Dzidza nzira dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza cyber kubatsira kuchengetedza data remurwere rakachengeteka uye rakachengeteka! Tora matipi aunoda kubva kune ino yakazara gwara nhasi.
Sezvo masangano ezvehutano achiunganidza nekuchengetedza huwandu hunowedzera hwe data yevarwere, kuchengetedzwa kwecyber kwave kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwehutano hwemurwere. Gwaro iri rinonyatso tarisa nzira dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza system yako kubva kunjodzi.
Dzidzisa Vashandi Vako paChengetedzo Protocol uye Zvakanakisa Maitiro.
Kuchengeta data revarwere rakachengeteka kunoda kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity protocol uye maitiro akanaka. Masemina akarongwa nguva dzose, makosi ekuzorodza, kudzidziswa kwepamhepo, uye maemail anogona kuona kuti vashandi vako vanonzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber mukati mesangano. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzira maitiro ekuona kuti munhu wese ari musangano rako anotevera nzira idzi nguva nenguva kwakakosha.
Shandisa Data Encryption Techniques Kuchengeta Ruzivo Rwakachengeteka.
Dhata encryption ndipo kana yechitatu-bato chirongwa kana software application inokodha ruzivo rwusingagone kuwanikwa pasina kiyi. Encryption ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekuchengeta data rako rakachengeteka. Zvinoita kuti zvisaite kune chero munhu asina mukana weiyo decryption kiyi kuti averenge chero encrypted data. Ita shuwa kuti murwere uye ane hunyanzvi data resangano rakachengetedzwa nemaitiro-e-the-art encryption matekiniki.
Isa mari mune Yakasimba Firewall Kushanda uye Software Solutions.
Mafirewall anobatsira kudzivirira kutyisidzira uye kutyorwa kwekuchengetedza panetiweki yako nekutarisa zvinopinda uye zvinobuda. Kana chirongwa chakashata chikayedza kuwana data rakavanzika, mafirewall anozivisa vashandi veIT kuitira kuti kutyisidzira kuonekwe uye kugadziriswa nenguva. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira vanhu vasina kutenderwa kuwana ruzivo rwakavanzika rwemurwere. Pamusoro pezvo, madhipatimendi eIT anofanirwa kuisa mari mune inoshanda antivirus, malware, uye imwe cyber kuchengetedza software mhinduro yekutarisa network nguva dzose kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Gadzira a Comprehensive Audit and Compliance Programme kune Ese Healthcare Facilities.
Zvese zvivakwa zvehutano zvinofanirwa kuve neadhijitari inoshanda uye chirongwa chekuteerera kuchengetedza data remurwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora marongero nemaitirwo ekuchengetedza nekuwana marekodhi ezvakavanzika uye kuita zvakanakisa maitiro senge encryption uye echokwadi mapuroteni. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yenguva dzose inofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data rinoramba rakachengeteka, rakachengeteka, uye rinowanikwa chete nevashandi vane mvumo. Ichi chirongwa chakazara chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza kana kuita kwakashata pane yako system.
Monitor Network Chiitiko cheKuwana Kusina Mvumo kana Magadzirirwo.
Kuongorora chiitiko chako chetiweki nguva dzose kune zvisina kutenderwa mushandisi zviitiko kana kugadzirisa kwakakosha. Semuyenzaniso, kubvumira kupinda kusingabvumirwe kuwana data remurwere kunogona kuguma nekutyorwa, saka kuongorora mvumo yemushandisi uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza kwakakosha. Kuita maturusi ekutarisa senge intrusion yekuona masisitimu, antivirus software, firewall, uye system matanda zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza network yako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoda mapassword akasimba uye mbiri-yechokwadi yevashandisi vese inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwiswa kana kukanganisa data.
Kuchengetedza Dhata Yemurwere: Yakakosha Cyber Chengetedzo Maitiro eVanopa Hutano
Muzera redhijitari, kuchengetedza data revarwere kwakakosha kune vanopa hutano. Kuita zvinobudirira cybersecurity maitiro kwakakosha nekuwanda-kuwanda kweiyo cyber kurwiswa uye nekugona kwemari uye mukurumbira kudonha. Varwere vanovimba nevanopa hutano neruzivo rwavo rwakanyanya, uye vane basa rekuchengetedza iyo data.
Muchinyorwa chanhasi, isu tichaongorora yakakosha cybersecurity maitiro ehutano evanopa hutano anofanira kuisa pamberi kuchengetedza data remurwere. Kubva pakushandisa yakasimba encryption maprotocol kusvika pakuita ongororo yekusagadzikana, isu tinovhara zvese zvaunoda kuziva.
(Kana ikapihwa izwi remhando: Mune yedu siginecha brand izwi, tinokuunzira ongororo yakadzama yeakakosha cybersecurity maitiro kune vanopa hutano. Senyanzvi mumunda, tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza data revarwere uye takabata chinyorwa ichi kuti tikupe simba neruzivo rwunodiwa kusimbisa kuedza kwako kwecybersecurity.)
Joinha isu patinenge tichiongorora nyika yecybersecurity uye tiwane maitiro akanakisa izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza data revarwere, kuchengetedza kuvimba, uye kuona kuteedzera nhungamiro yemitemo.
Kukosha kwecybersecurity muhutano hwehutano
Indasitiri yehutano ndiyo inonyanya kunangwa kune macybercriminals nekuda kweiyo yakakosha data yevarwere. Zvinyorwa zvekurapa, ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi, uye zviziviso zvemunhu zvinotsvakwa zvakanyanya padandemutande rakasviba, zvichiita kuti masangano ehutano asangane panjodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye kurwiswa nerenki. Zviitiko izvi hazvingokanganisa kuvanzika kwevarwere chete asi zvinogona kukanganisa masevhisi ehutano akakosha.
Kuti usimbise kuomarara kwemamiriro ezvinhu, funga nezvezvinokonzeresa zvemari zvekutyorwa kwedata muchikamu chehutano. Mutengo wekutyorwa unogona kuwedzera kupfuura mari yekukurumidza kugadzirisa, muripo wepamutemo, uye faindi dzekutonga. Inogona zvakare kusanganisira iyo yenguva refu kukanganisa mukurumbira wesangano, kuvimba nemurwere, uye kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika kwebhizinesi.
Yakajairika cyber kutyisidzira muindasitiri yehutano
Kunzwisisa zvakajairika cyber kutyisidzira vanotarisana nevanopa hutano kwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda. Indasitiri yehutano inotarisana nekutyisidzira kwakawanda, kusanganisira kurwiswa kwephishing, hutachiona hwemalware, ransomware, uye kutyisidzira kwemukati.
Kurwiswa kwePhishing, kunyanya, idambudziko rakakura. MaCybercriminals anotumira maemail anonyengera, achinyepedzera kuva masangano ari pamutemo, kunyengedza vashandi vehutano kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kudzvanya pane zvinongedzo. Uku kurwiswa kunogona kutungamira kune kusingatenderwe kuwana kune murwere data, kurasikirwa kwemari, uye kukuvadzwa kwezita.
Zvirwere zveMalware zvinopa imwe njodzi yakakomba. Masangano ehutano anogona kudhawunirodha malware asingazivi kuburikidza nehutachiona email zvakabatanidzwa kana mawebhusaiti ane hutsinye. Kamwe mukati metiweki, malware inogona kupararira, kukanganisa kuvimbika kwedata uye kuisa ruzivo rwemurwere.
Rhlengware kurwisa zvave zvakare kuwanda mubazi rezvehutano. Mukurwiswa uku, macybercriminals anovharira data resangano uye anoda rudzikinuro rwekiyi yedecryption. Kuwira mubairo wekurwiswa kweransomware kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari, kuvhiringika kwekushanda, uye kukuvadza kunogona kuitika mukutarisira murwere.
Kutyisidzirwa kwemukati, kungave kuda kana kusaziva, kunewo hanya. Vashandi vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwemurwere vanogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama vasingazivi kana kuishandisa nemaune kuti vawane pfuma. Vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita kudzora kwekuwana kwakasimba uye kutarisa kudzikamisa njodzi yekutyisidzira kwemukati.
HIPAA kutevedzera uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata revarwere
Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kutevedzera Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act (HIPAA) kuchengetedza data revarwere. HIPAA inogadza mitemo yenyika yekuchengetedzwa uye kuvanzika kweruzivo rwehutano hwakachengetedzwa (PHI). Kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA chinhu chinodiwa nemutemo uye danho rakakosha mukuchengetedza data revarwere.
HIPAA kutevedzera kunosanganisira kuita manejimendi, yemuviri, uye tekinoroji kuchengetedza kuchengetedza PHI. Dziviriro dzekutonga dzinosanganisira kugadzira marongero nemaitiro, kuitisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kutonga kuwana kune murwere data. Dziviriro dzemuviri dzinosanganisira kudzora kupinda kwemuviri kunzvimbo dzedata, kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzekurasa, nekudzivirira Hardware nemidziyo. Dziviriro dzehunyanzvi dzinosanganisira kuita ma network akachengeteka, encryption, uye zvidzoreso zvekupinda.
Kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzera HIPAA kunoda kuti vatapi vehutano vatarise njodzi nguva dzose, kugadzirisa kusasimba, uye kuchengetedza tsika yekuvanzika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuziva mukati mesangano rese.
Yakakosha cybersecurity maitiro kune vanopa hutano
Kuchengetedza dhata remurwere kunoda nzira yakasarudzika yecybersecurity. Vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita zvinotevera akakosha maitiro ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevarwere uye kuderedza kutyisidzira kwecyber.
Kugadzira Yakachengeteka Network Infrastructure
Yakachengeteka network network ndiyo hwaro hweiyo inoshanda cybersecurity. Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kupatsanura ma network avo kuti vaparadzanise masisitimu akakosha kubva kune asina kusimba. Iyi segmentation inobatsira kuve nekutyorwa kunogona kuitika uye inodzikamisa mafambiro ekupedzisira ekutyisidzira kwecyber mukati metiweki.
Kuita mafirewall, kuona intrusion, uye intrusion kudzivirira masisitimu anogona kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Kugara kunetiweki traffic uye kutarisisa matanda kunogona kubatsira kuona uye nekukasira kupindura kune zvinofungirwa zviitiko.
Kushandisa Mitemo Yakasimba Yepasiwedhi
Mapassword asina kusimba kana akanganisa ndicho chikonzero chinotungamira chekutyorwa kwedata muindasitiri yehutano. Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kusimbisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword inoda kuti vashandi vashandise mapassword akaoma uye kugara vachiavandudza. Multi-factor authentication inowedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza nekuda kuti vashandisi vape imwe ongororo, senge chigunwe kana kodhi yenguva imwe chete.
Kugara uchiongorora uye kusimbisa mitemo yepassword kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusapihwa mvumo yekuwana data revarwere. Pamusoro pezvo, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwepassword uye kupa dzidziso yekugadzira nekugadzirisa mapassword akasimba.
Nguva dzose Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi paCybersecurity
Vashandi kazhinji ndivo vanonyanya kusimba chinongedzo mukudzivirira kwecybersecurity. Vatariri vehutano vanofanira isa mari mukudzidziswa kwevashandi nguva dzose kusimudzira ruzivo nezve kutyisidzira kwe cyber uye dzidzisa vashandi nezvezvakanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza data. Zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kuvhara maemail ekubira, kuziva maitiro einjiniya yemagariro, uye kutaura zviitiko zvinofungirwa.
Nekusimudzira tsika yekuziva nezve cybersecurity, vapi vehutano vanogona kupa vashandi vavo simba rekuita basa rinoshanda mukuchengetedza data revarwere. Kugara uchidzidzira misangano, matsamba enhau, uye kutevedzera phishing kurovedza kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza vashandi vakasvinura.
Data Encryption uye Chengetedza Kuchengeta
Kunyora data remurwere kwakakosha pakuidzivirira kubva pakuwanikwa kusingatenderwe. Vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kuita encryption protocol kuchengetedza data mukufambisa uye pakuzorora. Encryption inovimbisa kuti kunyangwe data rikabatwa, rinoramba risingaverengeki pasina kiyi yekuvharira.
Chengetedza kuchengetedza kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kuchengetedza data revarwere mumaseva akachengeteka kana makore nharaunda inosangana neindasitiri-inocherechedzwa kuchengetedza zviyero. Kugara uchitsigira dhata uye kuchengetedza ma backups munzvimbo dzakasiyana, dzakananga kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekurasikirwa nedata nekuda kwekutyorwa kana kutadza kwehurongwa.
Chiitiko Response uye Njodzi Recovery Planning
Kunyangwe matanho akanakisa ekudzivirira, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira mukana weiyo cyber-attack. Kugadzira chirongwa chekupindura chiitiko chinotsanangura matanho anotorwa kana pakatyorwa data kana chimwe chiitiko checybersecurity kwakakosha. Chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kusanganisira zvirevo zvekutaurirana, maitiro ekuwedzera, uye kubatana nevemutemo, kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kuve nehurongwa hwekudzoreredza njodzi munzvimbo. Urongwa uhwu hunofanira kudonongodza matanho ekudzoreredza mashandiro uye kudzoreredza data panguva yenjodzi, sekurwisa rensomware kana njodzi yakasikwa. Kugara uchiyedzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa izvi kunovimbisa kuti dzinoramba dzichishanda uye dzakaenderana nekutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
Kugadzira yakachengeteka network network
Kuchengetedza data revarwere chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kune vanopa hutano. Nekuita akasimba cybersecurity maitiro, masangano ezvehutano anogona kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevarwere, kuchengetedza kuvimba, uye kuona kuteedzera mirairo yekutonga seHIPAA.
Kubva pakugadzira yakachengeteka network network kusvika pakushandisa yakasimba password marongero, kudzidziswa kwevashandi nguva dzose, encryption data, uye kuronga mhinduro yezviitiko, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kutora nzira yakazara kune cybersecurity. Nekugara takasvinura uye tichiita basa, masangano ezvehutano anogona kudzikisira kutyisidzirwa necyber uye kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata revarwere munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari.
Rangarira, kuvimba kunoiswa nevarwere muvatapi vehutano harisi basa chete asi rombo rinofanirwa kusimudzirwa kuburikidza nekuzvipira kusingazungunuke kune cybersecurity. Ngatishandei pamwechete kuti tiite kuchengetedza data revarwere kuve kwekutanga muindasitiri yehutano.
Kushandisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword
Yakachengeteka network network inoumba hwaro hwezvehutano hwekuita cybersecurity kuedza. Kugadzira network yakasimba uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka kwakakosha kudzivirira kuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kune data revarwere. Imwe yematanho akakosha mukugadzira yakachengeteka network network kuita yakasimba firewall. A firewall chipinganidzo pakati petiweki yemukati nekutyisidzira kwekunze, kusefa kunze kunogona kukuvadza traffic.
Kuwedzera kune firewall, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa chaiwo akavanzika network (VPNs) encrypt kutapurirana kwedata paruzhinji network. VPNs inopa imwezve chengetedzo nekugadzira yakachengeteka uye yakavanzika kubatana pakati pemushandisi netiweki, zvichiita kuti zviome kune matsotsi epamhepo kubata data rakavanzika.
Kugara uchitariswa netiweki uye kuongorora kwakakosha kuti uone kusagadzikana kana zviitiko zvinofungirwa. Vatariri vehutano vanogona kuona nekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika network nekushandisa masystem ekuona ekupinda uye kugara vachiongorora kuchengetedza.
Nguva dzose kudzidziswa kwevashandi pane cybersecurity
Mapassword asina simba ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinowanzo pinda dzematsotsi. Vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kusimbisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword kuchengetedza data revarwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuda kuti vashandi vagadzire mapassword akaoma kunzwisisa anosanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha.
Uyezve, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita multi-factor authentication (MFA), iyo inowedzera imwe chengetedzo nekuda kuti vashandisi vaone, senge chigunwe kana kodhi yakasarudzika inotumirwa kune yavo nharembozha, kuwedzera kune avo mapassword. MFA inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa isina mvumo, kunyangwe kana mapassword akakanganiswa.
Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuchinja mapassword kwakakosha zvakare. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kusimbisa mutemo unoda kuti vashandi vachinje mapassword avo mwedzi mishoma yega yega kudzivirira kuwana kusingatenderwe kune ruzivo rwakadzama.
Data encryption uye kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka
Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwedata revarwere. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve iyo isina kusimba chinongedzo kana vasina kudzidziswa zvakakwana pane cybersecurity yakanakisa maitiro. Varapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuitisa nguva dzekudzidziswa kudzidzisa vashandi nezve ichangoburwa cybersecurity kutyisidzira uye maitiro ekuziva nekupindura kwazviri.
Aya masesheni ekudzidzisa anofanirwa kuvhara kurwiswa kwe phishing, social engineering, uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama. Vashandi vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuziva maemail kana mameseji anonyumwira uye kuti vataure kune vakakodzera vashandi veIT.
Kumisa marongero akajeka uye maitiro ane chekuita nekushandisa zvigadziriso zvemunhu uye kuwana data remurwere kure kwakakosha zvakare. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kusimbisa nhungamiro yakasimba kuti vaone kuti vashandi vanotevera maitiro akachengeteka kana vachiwana data revarwere kunze kwetiweki yesangano.
Kupindura kwechiitiko uye kuronga kugadzirisa njodzi
Data encryption itsika yakakosha yekuchengetedza data revarwere. Encryption inoshandura data kuita kodhi inogona kutsanangurwa chete neakakodzera encryption kiyi, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuti vanhu vasina mvumo vawane ruzivo. Vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kuita encryption protocol yedata pakuzorora (yakachengetwa data) uye mukufambisa (data inopfuudzwa pakati pemasystem).
Pamusoro pezvo, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rakavanzika rakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvigadziriso zvakachengeteka zvine matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba senge encrypted database kana cloud storage. Yenguva dzose data backups inofanirawo kuitwa kuderedza njodzi yekurasikirwa nedata kana paine chengetedzo yekutyora kana kutadza kwehurongwa.
Mhedziso: Kuisa pamberi cybersecurity muhutano hwehutano
Kunyangwe matanho ekuchengetedza akanakisa aripo, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kugadzirira mukana wechiitiko checybersecurity. Kuve neyakatsanangurwa chirongwa chekupindura chiitiko kwakakosha kudzikisa kukanganisa kwekutyorwa uye nekukurumidza kudzoreredza mashandiro akajairwa.
Chirongwa chekupindura chiitiko chinofanirwa kutsanangura matanho panguva yechiitiko chekuchengetedza, kusanganisira wekubata, nzira yekuparadzanisa masisitimu akakanganisika, uye maitiro ekuongorora nekudzikisa kukanganisa. Inofanirawo kusanganisira chirongwa chekukurukurirana kuzivisa varwere, vashandi, uye zviremera zvakakodzera nezvechiitiko uye matanho ari kutorwa kugadzirisa.
Kuronga kudzoreredza njodzi kwakakosha zvakaenzana mukuona kuenderera kwebhizinesi uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwechiitiko checybersecurity. Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kugara vachidzosera data ravo uye kuyedza maitiro ekudzoreredza kuti vaone kuti masisitimu akakosha anogona kukurumidza kudzoserwa kana pakatyorwa kana kutadza kwehurongwa.
