Wireless Access Point Audits
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kuri kuita mawireless network uye mafoni kwese kwese, mawaya mawaya akave chinangwa chekutanga checybercrime. Pfungwa yekuvaka isina waya network system ndeyekupa nyore kuwana kune vashandisi, izvo zvinogona kuvhura musuwo kune vanorwisa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, akawanda mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi haawanzo, kana akambo, akagadziridzwa. Izvi zvakapa matsotsi chinangwa chiri nyore chekubira vashandisi vasingafungidzire kuzivikanwa kana vabatana neruzhinji WI-Fi. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuti Ongorora mawaya mawaya kune zvisizvo uye chero chingangoda kuvandudzwa chiri chikamu cheWi-Fi system. Chikwata chedu chinoongorora kuchengetedzeka chaiko, kushanda nesimba uye kuita kuti tiwane kutendeseka, kwakadzama ongororo yemamiriro etiweki.
Njodzi dzinopesana newireless access points (WAPs).
Kurwiswa newaya isina waya kunogona kufambiswa munzira dzakawanda, saka kuchengetedza kutaurirana uku kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechero sangano.
Wireless access points (WAPs) inzira yakajairika mabhizinesi kupa internet kuwana kune vashandi nevaenzi. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve njodzi yekuchengetedza kana isina kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana. Kuita ongororo yeWAP nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuona kusadzivirirwa uye kudzivirira kutyora kunogona kuitika. Mugwaro iri, tichaongorora kukosha kwekuwongorora kweWAP uye nekupa matipi ekuawana nemazvo.
Chii chinonzi wireless access point audit?
Iyo isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora inoongorora uye inoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwebhizinesi rako isina waya network. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora magadzirirwo eWAPs ako, kuona zvingango kanganisa, uye kuyedza webhu kune chero kukanganisa kuchengetedza. Kuongororwa kweWAP kunoita kuti network yako isina waya yakachengeteka uye yakadzivirirwa kubva kune kusingatenderwe kuwana kana kutyora data.
Sei zvakakosha kune bhizinesi rako?
Kuita wireless access point audits kwakakosha kune chero wireless network bhizinesi. Nekusimuka kwecyber-kurwiswa uye kutyora kwedata, kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhizinesi rako risina waya rakachengeteka uye rakachengetedzwa kwakakosha. Kuongororwa kweWAP kunogona kubatsira kuona chero kusagadzikana munetiweki yako uye nekupa kurudziro yekuvandudza matanho ekuchengetedza. Nekuita ongororo yenguva dzose, unogona kudzivirira kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwebhizinesi rako.
Maitiro ekuitisa Wireless access point audit.
Kuita wireless access point audit kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuona ese mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi mune yako network. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa network scanner chishandiso. Kana uchinge wasarudza ese mapoinzi ekuwana, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa magadzirirwo avo uye zvigadziriso kuti uone kuti akachengeteka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mapassword akasarudzika, firmware yechinyakare, uye yakavhurika ports. Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa kune hutsotsi hwekupinda nzvimbo, idzo dzisina kutenderwa nzvimbo dzekuwana dzinogona kushandiswa kuwana mukana kunetiweki yako. Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kunyora zvawawana uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekugadzirisa chero kusasimba kwakaonekwa panguva yeAudit. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweiyo wireless network.
Zvakajairwa kuchengetedzeka kusagadzikana kwekutarisira.
Wireless yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora yakakosha pakuona uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza mubhizinesi rako network. Kumwe kusadzivirirwa kwakajairwa kutariswa kunosanganisira default password, echinyakare firmware, yakavhurika ports, uye hutsinye hwekupinda nzvimbo. Default passwords anowanzo kuwanikwa kuti afungidzire uye anogona kushandiswa nematsotsi kuti awane mukana kunetiweki yako. Yechinyakare firmware inogona kunge ine zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza izvo vanorwisa vanogona kudzora. Vhura zviteshi zvinogona kupa nzvimbo yekupinda yevanorwisa kuti vasvike kunetiweki yako. Chekupedzisira, nzvimbo dzehutsotsi dzekuwana dzinogona kupfuura matanho ekuchengetedza network yako uye kuwana mukana usina mvumo. Nekuita ongororo yenguva dzose isina waya yekupinda, unogona kuona uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana uku vasati varwisa.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza yako isina waya network.
Kuchengetedza yako isina waya network kwakakosha kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva mukutyorwa kwekuchengetedza. Mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza network yako isina waya anosanganisira kushandisa mapassword akasimba, kugara uchivandudza firmware, kudzima zviteshi zvisina kushandiswa, uye kuita network segmentation. Mapassword akasimba anofanirwa kunge aine mavara gumi nemaviri kureba uye aine musanganiswa wemavara epamusoro nemadiki, manhamba, nezviratidzo. Kugara uchigadziridza firmware kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa network kuita. Kudzima zviteshi zvisina kushandiswa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira vanokurwisa kuti vasawane mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako. Chekupedzisira, kupatsanurwa kwenetiweki kunogona kudzikamisa kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza nekuparadzanisa zvishandiso zvakakanganiswa kubva kunetiweki yako yese. Nekutevera aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako isina waya uye kudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva pakutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.
10 Inofanirwa-Kuve neWireless Access Point Audits kuti ive nechokwadi cheNetwork Security
Munyika yanhasi ine digitized, mawireless access points (WAPs) akakosha mukubatanidza midziyo kuInternet. Nekudaro, maWAPs aya ave chinangwa chikuru chekurwisa cyberattacks, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kukoshesa kuchengetedza network. Yenguva dzose isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora kwakakosha kuchengetedza network yako kubva pakutyisidzira.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora gumi-inofanira-iine isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora iyo inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako. Nekutevera maodhisheni aya, unogona kuona kusagadzikana, kuongorora simba retiweki yako isina waya, uye kudzikisira chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kubva pakuita bvunzo dzekupinda kusvika pakuongorora matanda etiweki uye kushandisa akasimba encryption mapuroteni, Ongororo yega yega inopa ruzivo rwakakosha kusimbisa dziviriro yetiweki yako.
Gara nhanho imwe kumberi kwekutyisidzira kwakashata kwecyber uye chengetedza data rako rakavanzika uye midziyo nekuita izvi zvakakosha zvisina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora. Usaite kuti network yako ive nzvimbo isina simba mune yako yekuchengetedza zvivakwa. Tsvaga iyo yakakosha ongororo yekubatsira iwe kuchengetedza yakasimba uye yakachengeteka isina waya network.
Rangarira, kiyi yekuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki iri mukunyatso ongororo uye matanho ekutanga. Ngatinyure mukati meiyo inofanirwa-iine isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako.
Kusagadzikana kwakajairika mumawaya network
Wireless network inotapukirwa nekusagadzikana kwakasiyana-siyana uko ma hackers anogona kushandisa. Kusagadzikana uku kunosanganisira mapassword asina simba, firmware yechinyakare, isina kurongeka software, uye misconfigured network zvigadziriso. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana uku kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako isina waya.
Imwe njodzi inowanzoitika ndeye isina simba password. Vazhinji vashandisi vanowanzoisa zvisina simba, zviri nyore kufungidzira mapassword, zvichisiya network yavo iri panjodzi yekurwiswa nechisimba. Kusimbisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword uye kugara uchivandudza mapassword kwakakosha kudzikamisa iyi njodzi.
Imwe njodzi ndeye firmware yekare. Vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zve firmware kugadzirisa kusasimba kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Kutadza kugadzirisa firmware yenzvimbo dzako dzisina waya dzekuwana zvinogona kuvasiya vari panjodzi yezviitwa zvinozivikanwa. Kugara uchitarisa uye kuisa firmware updates kwakakosha kuchengetedza network yakachengeteka.
Misconfigured network settings inogonawo kuunza njodzi huru. Zvisizvo zvakagadziriswa nzvimbo dzekuwana kana zvigadziriso zvetiweki zvinogona kukonzera kupinda kusingatenderwe, kutyora data, uye kusagadzikana kwetiweki. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa network masisitimu kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kweiyo wireless network.
Wireless yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora cheki
Kuitisa yakazara isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo yekuongorora, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere rondedzero inovhara nzvimbo dzese dzakakosha. Rondedzero iyi ichakubatsira kuona kusagadzikana, kuongorora kusimba kwetiweki yako isina waya, uye kuita matanho anodiwa ekuchengetedza.
1. Kuongorora kwepanyama: Tanga nekuongorora panyama nzvimbo dzese dzekupinda dzisina waya kuti uone kuti dzakaiswa zvakachengeteka uye hadzina kukanganiswa. Tarisa kune chero zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwemuviri kana kuchinjwa kusingatenderwe.
2. Firmware uye software updates: Nguva dzose tarisa uye isa firmware uye software updates inopiwa nevagadziri. Kuchengeta nzvimbo dzako dzekuwana dzichienderana neazvino zvigamba zvekuchengetedza kwakakosha kugadzirisa chero kusadzivirirwa kunozivikanwa.
3. Network zvinyorwa: Chengetedza magwaro akarurama ezvivakwa zvetiweki yako, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekusvika, kero dzeIP, uye zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa. Aya magwaro achakubatsira kuona chero mutsauko kana shanduko isina mvumo.
4. Kuedzwa kwekupinda: Ita bvunzo dzenguva dzose kutevedzera chaiyo-yenyika kuedza kubira uye kuona zvingangoita network. Iyi bvunzo inogona kukubatsira kuongorora kushanda kwematanho ako ekuchengetedza uye kuona nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa.
5. Wireless network coverage analysis: Ongorora kuvharika kwetiweki yako isina waya kuti uone kuti nzvimbo dzekuwana dzakaiswa zvine hunyanzvi uye dzinopa simba rechiratidzo rakakwana munzvimbo dzaunoda. Ita ongororo dzesaiti uye gadzirisa nzvimbo dzekusvika kana zvichidikanwa.
6. Encryption protocols: Ongorora magwaro ekunyorera anoshandiswa netiweki yako isina waya, seWPA2 kana WPA3. Ita shuwa kuti yakasimba encryption maprotocol anoitwa kuchengetedza kutapurirana data uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe.
7. Kusimba kwepassword: Ongorora kusimba kwemapassword anoshandiswa pakuwana network, kusanganisira maneja nemapassword evashandisi. Simbisa mitemo yepassword yakasimba uye gara uchivandudza mapassword kuti uderedze njodzi yekuwana kusingatenderwe.
8. Network log analysis: Gara uchiongorora matanda etiweki kuti uone zviitiko zvinofungirwa, zvakadai sekuedza kusina mvumo yekupinda kana maitiro asina kujairika emumigwagwa. Kuongorora matanda etiweki kunogona kukubatsira kuona uye kupindura nekukurumidza kune zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza.
9. Rogue access point yekuona: Shandisa a rogue access point mechanism yekuona chero nzvimbo dzisina kutenderwa dzekupinda dzinogona kunge dzakaiswa mukati metiweki yako. Rogue yekupinda mapoinzi anogona kushandiswa senzvimbo dzekupinda dzevanorwisa, nekupfuura yako network kuchengetedza matanho.
10. Kuziva kwevashandi uye kudzidziswa: Dzidzisa vashandi vako nezvekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki nzira dzakanakisa uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzewaya isina waya. Gara uchiita dzidziso yekuziva nezvekuchengetedza kuti uone kuti vashandi vanonzwisisa basa ravo mukuchengetedza yakachengeteka network nharaunda.
Iyi yakazara yekuongorora yekutarisa inovimbisa yako isina waya network inoramba yakachengeteka uye yakadzivirirwa kubva pakutyisidzira.
Auditing wireless access point configurations
Kuongorora zvigadziriso zvenzvimbo dzako dzisina waya idanho rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Mamiriro ekupinda asina kurongeka anogona kugadzira kusasimba uko vanorwisa vanogona kushandisa. Nekunyatsoongorora magadzirirwo enzvimbo yekupinda, unogona kuona nekugadzirisa zvisizvo izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako.
Tanga nekuongorora masisitimu ega ega ekuwana, senge SSID (Service Set Identifier) uye network yekusimbisa marongero. Ita shuwa kuti akasiyana uye ane musoro maSSIDs anoshandiswa kudzivirira nyonganiso uye mukana usingatenderwe kuwana. Ongorora marongero ehuchokwadi uye ona kuti yakasimba encryption protocol, senge WPA2 kana WPA3, inosimbiswa kuchengetedza kutapurirana data.
Tevere, ongorora marongero epamberi enzvimbo yega yega yekuwana, senge kusarudzwa kwechiteshi, simba rekutumira, uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza. Kusarudzwa kwechiteshi kwakakosha kudzivirira kukanganiswa nemanetiweki akavakidzana. Ongorora marongero emagetsi ekugova kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvharika pasina kupfuudza nzvimbo dzinodiwa. Ongorora zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye dzima chero zvisingakodzeri maficha kana masevhisi anogona kuisa njodzi yekuchengetedza.
Pamusoro pezvo, ongorora zvigadziriso zvekutonga zveimwe neimwe nzvimbo yekuwana, kusanganisira mapassword ekutonga uye kure kure manejimendi. Ita shuwa kuti mapassword akasimba akasetwa kuti awane manejimendi uye funga kushandisa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi chekuwedzera kuchengetedza. Dzima manejimendi ari kure kana zvisina basa, sezvo vanorwisa vanogona kuishandisa.
Kugara uchiongorora zvigadziriso zveako mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi zvinokubatsira kuona chero zvisizvo zvingakanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako. Kugadzirisa izvi zvisizvo, unogona kukurumidza kuchengetedza yakasimba uye yakachengeteka isina waya network.
Kuongorora wireless network encryption protocol
Wireless network inofambisa data pamusoro pemhepo, ichiita encryption maprotocol chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza network. Kuongorora iyo encryption mapuroteni anoshandiswa neyako isina waya network kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvanzika uye kutendeseka kwekufambiswa kwedata.
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa encryption protocol kune isina waya network ndeye Wi-Fi Yakachengetedzwa Kupinda 2 (WPA2). WPA2 inopa yakasimba encryption uye nzira dzechokwadi, zvichiita kuti ive inokurudzirwa protocol yekuchengetedza isina waya network. Nekudaro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzako dzekusvika dzakagadziridzwa kuti ushandise yazvino vhezheni yeWPA2 kwakakosha, sezvo shanduro dzekare dzinogona kunge dzichiziva kusagadzikana.
Funga kukwidziridza kuWi-Fi Yakachengetedzwa Kupinda 3 (WPA3) kune yakanyanya kusimba chengetedzo. WPA3 inosvitsa akati wandei kuvandudzwa pamusoro peWPA2, kusanganisira akasimba encryption algorithms uye dziviriro kubva kune brute-force kurwiswa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti WPA3 haisi kumashure inoenderana nemidziyo yekare inongotsigira WPA2 chete.
Kudzima mapuroteni echinyakare kana asina kusimba, akadai seWired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), yakakosha paunenge uchiongorora encryption protocol. WEP inozivikanwa nekusagadzikana kwayo uye haichanzi yakachengeteka. Kudzima mapuroteni echinyakare anovimbisa kuti network yako haibatike nekurwiswa kunozivikanwa.
Kuwedzera kune encryption maprotocol, kuongorora kusimba kweiyo pre-yakagovaniswa makiyi (PSKs) anoshandiswa pakusimbisa kwakakosha. PSKs mapassword anogovaniswa pakati penzvimbo yekupinda nemidziyo yekubatanidza. Ita shuwa kuti yakasimba uye yakasarudzika maPSK anoshandiswa kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo kunetiweki yako.
Kuedza mapassword asina kusimba uye zvitupa zvekutanga
Mapassword anowanzo kuve ekutanga kudzivirira kubva kusingatenderwe kuwana kune yako isina waya network. Kuedza mapassword asina kusimba uye zvitupa zvekutanga kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza network. Mapassword asina kusimba uye zvitupa zvinogona kushandiswa zviri nyore nevanorwisa, zvichikanganisa kutendeseka uye kuvanzika kwetiweki yako.
Tanga nekuongorora marongero epasiwedhi aripo kunetiweki yako. Ita shuwa kuti yakasimba password zvinodiwa zvinotevedzwa, kusanganisira hurefu hudiki, musanganiswa wemavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Rambisa kushandisa mapassword anofungidzirika zviri nyore, semazwi eduramazwi kana ruzivo rwemunhu.
Tevere, edza simba retiweki yekuwana password, kusanganisira maneja uye mushandisi mapassword. Shandisa maturusi ekupaza password kana masevhisi kutevedzera kurwisa kwechisimba uye kuona mapassword asina simba. Kana mapassword asina simba akaonekwa, ita kuti vashandisi vachinje mapassword avo kune akasimba.
Kuchinja magwaro ekutanga enzvimbo dzekuwana, marouters, kana mamwe maturusi etiweki kwakakosha zvakare. Default magwaro anowanzo kuwanikwa pachena uye anogona kushandiswa nyore nevanorwisa. Ita shuwa kuti akasimba, akasiyana mapassword akasetwa kune ese maturusi maturusi kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe.
Kugara uchiyedza mapassword asina kusimba uye zvitupa zvekutanga zvinokubatsira iwe kuchengetedza yakasimba dziviriro kubva kune isina mvumo yekuwana kune yako isina waya network. Kusimbisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword uye kushandura zvitupa zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukanganisa.
Kuziva nzvimbo dzekupinda dzehutsotsi
Rogue yekuwana nzvimbo zvishandiso zvisina kutenderwa zvakabatana kune yako isina waya network. Vanorwisa vanogona kuisa zvishandiso izvi kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako kana kugadzira bhiriji rekurwiswa. Kuziva uye kubvisa hutsinye hwekupinda nzvimbo kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kutendeseka kweiyo isina waya network.
Kuti uone nzvimbo dzehutsotsi dzekuwana, tanga nekuita ongororo yetiweki yako kune zvishandiso zvisina mvumo kana kuzivikanwa. Shandisa wireless network yekuongorora maturusi kuona chero asina kujairika mapoinzi ekuwana angave akawedzerwa kunetiweki yako. Enzanisa nzvimbo dzekuwana dzakaonekwa uchipesana nemidziyo yako inozivikanwa ine mvumo.
Imwe nzira yekuona hutsinye hwekupinda nzvimbo ndeyekutarisa yekufungidzira kana isina kubvumidzwa isina waya network chiitiko. Ongorora matanda etiweki uye tsvaga chero zvisingaite kana zvisingabvumirwe zvinongedzo. Teerera kune zvishandiso zvakabatana kunetiweki yako pasina mvumo chaiyo kana kushandisa default zvitupa.
Kushandisa intrusion yekuona uye kudzivirira masisitimu (IDS/IPS) inogona zvakare kubatsira kuziva nzvimbo dzehutsotsi dzekuwana. Aya masisitimu anotarisisa network traffic uye anoona asina kutenderwa mapoinzi ekuedza kubatanidza kunetiweki yako.
Kana nzvimbo dzakaipa dzekuwana dzaonekwa, bvisa ipapo kubva kunetiweki yako. Dzivirira kupinda kwavo uye ongorora chero kukanganisa kungava kwakaitika. Kugara uchitarisa uye kubvisa hutsotsi hwekupinda nzvimbo kuchabatsira kuchengetedza yakachengeteka isina waya network nharaunda.
Kuongorora kuvharwa kwewaya isina waya uye simba rechiratidzo
Wireless network yekuvhara uye simba rechiratidzo inovimbisa yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka network nharaunda. Simba rechiratidzo chisina kusimba kana nzvimbo dzisina kuvharika dzinogona kutungamira kune nyaya dzekubatanidza uye zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza. Kuongorora kuvharika kwetiweki yako isina waya uye simba rechiratidzo kwakakosha kuchengetedza yakasimba uye yakachengeteka network.
Tanga nekuita ongororo yesaiti kuti uone kufukidzwa kwewaya yako isina waya. Ongororo iyi inosanganisira kuongorora simba rechiratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kuona chero nzvimbo dzisina kusimba kana nzvimbo dzakafa. Shandisa mawireless saiti ekuongorora maturusi kuyera simba rechiratidzo uye kuona zvingangoitika zvekukanganisa.
Kana uchinge waona nzvimbo dzisina kuvharika, funga kugadzirisa nzvimbo yako yekuwana kana kuwedzera mamwe mapoinzi ekuwana kuti uvandudze kuvharika. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzekuwana dzakaiswa zvine hungwaru kuti dzipe yakakwana kufukidzwa munzvimbo dzese dzaunoda. Dzivisa kuisa nzvimbo dzekupinda pedyo nenzvimbo dzekuvhiringidza, senge microwaves kana nhare dzisina tambo.
Gara uchitarisa simba rechiratidzo uye kuvhara kuti uone chero shanduko kana nzvimbo dzinoda kugadziriswa. Ongorora matanda etiweki uye metrics ekuita kuti uongorore kushanda kwetiweki yako isina waya uye uve nechokwadi chekuti simba rechiratidzo rinoramba riri mukati memazinga anogamuchirwa.
Kuchengetedza kuvharika kwakaringana uye simba rechiratidzo kunovandudza mashandiro etiweki yako isina waya uye kuderedza njodzi yekuwana zvisina mvumo nekuda kwekubatana kusina simba kana kusagadzikana.
Kuitisa wireless access point yemuviri kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa
Chengetedzo yemuviri chinhu chinowanzo furatirwa chekuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki. Kuita ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri yenzvimbo dzako dzekuwana dzisina waya kwakakosha kudzivirira kuwana network, kukanganisa, kana kuba. Nekushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza emuviri, unogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwese kwewako isina waya network.
Tanga nekuita kunyatsoongorora kwekuiswa kwemuviri kwenzvimbo dzako dzekuwana. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzekupinda dzakaiswa zvakachengeteka uye hadzisvikike nyore kune vanhu vasina mvumo. Funga kushandisa masiruu asingabatike kana akavharirwa kudzivirira kubata kumeso.
Tevere, ongorora nzvimbo yako yekuwana nzvimbo. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo dzekupinda dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzisina kukwana. Dzivisa kuisa nzvimbo dzekupinda pedyo nemahwindo kana dzimwe nzvimbo uko vanhu vasina mvumo vanogona kuzviona kana kuzviwana zviri nyore.
Funga kushandisa vhidhiyo yekutarisa kana kuchengetedza makamera kutarisa nzvimbo dzekupinda uye kudzivirira vangangopinda. Kuongororwa kwevhidhiyo kunogona kupa humbowo hwakakosha hwekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kana kuwana kusina mvumo.
Pamusoro pematanho ekuchengetedza emuviri, zvakakoshawo kurambidza kupinda kwemuviri kunetiweki zvishandiso. Dzimisa kuwana kune vashandi vane mvumo chete uye ona kuti mapassword ekutonga haawanikwe nyore kune vanhu vasina mvumo.
Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa matanho ekuchengetedza emuviri kuchakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza yakachengeteka isina waya network nharaunda uye kudzivirira kusingatenderwe kupinda kana kukanganisa netiweki zvishandiso.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza mawireless mapoinzi
Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekuwana dzisina waya dzinopfuura kuita ongororo uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza. Kutevera akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza mawaya ekupinda mapoinzi kuchakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza yakasimba dziviriro kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira uye kuve nechokwadi chese chengetedzo yetiweki yako.
1. Shandura zvitupa zvinogara zviripo: Gara uchichinja magwaro anoshandiswa pakuwana nzvimbo, ma routers, uye mamwe maturusi etiweki. Default zvitupa zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kushandiswa nyore nevanorwisa.
2. Gonesa encryption: Gonesa robust encryption protocol, seWPA2 kana WPA3, kudzivirira kutapurirana data. Regedza kushandisa mapuroteni echinyakare kana asina kusimba, seWEP.
3. Tevedzera mitemo yakasimba yepassword: Ita zvinodiwa pasiwedhi zvakakosha uye gara uchivandudza mapassword. Kurudzirai kushandisa mapassword akaoma kunzwisisa anosanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha.
4. Gara uchivandudza firmware uye software: Chengetedza nzvimbo dzako dzekuwana dzichienderana neazvino firmware uye software zvigadziriso. Vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.
5. Shandisa network segmentation: Kamura network yako muzvikamu zvakasiyana kuti udzikise kukanganiswa kwezvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvichabatsira kuve nekurwiswa kunobvira uye kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo kune zvakakosha zviwanikwa.
6. **Kushandisa kuongorora nekudzivirira
mhedziso
Kuongorora kwekupinda kwakakosha kuti uone kusadzivirirwa munzvimbo dzako dzisina waya. Nekutevedzera chaiyo-yepasirese cyberattack, unogona kufumura chero utera hunogona kubirwa nevabavha. Ethical hackers vanoedza kuwana mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako panguva yebvunzo yekupinda kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Iyi Audit inobatsira kuona zvingangopinda nzvimbo uye inokutendera kuti uzvigadzirise zvisati zvashandiswa.
Chinhu chakakosha chekuyedzwa kwekupinda kuita zvese zvemukati nekunze ongororo. Yemukati yekupinda bvunzo inotarisa pakuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako kubva mukati mesangano, kutevedzera kutyisidzira kwemukati. Miedzo yekunze yekupinda, kune rumwe rutivi, inoongorora kusagadzikana kwetiweki kubva pakuona kwekunze, kutevedzera zviito zveanorwisa wekunze. Iwe unogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako nekuita bvunzo dzese.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuyedza kupinda mukati ndeye kuwanda kwezviyedzo izvi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo dzekupinda nguva nenguva, senge pagore kana pese panoitika shanduko dzakakosha kunetiweki yako. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chero hutete huchangobva kuunzwa hunoonekwa uye hunogadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Muchidimbu, kuyedzwa kwekupinda iongororo yakakosha yekuona kusakanganiswa munzvimbo dzako dzisina waya. Nekuita ongororo dzemukati nekunze nguva nenguva, unogona kuramba uri pamberi pekutyorwa kwedziviriro uye chengetedza network yako kubva kune isina mvumo.
