Kuchengeta data rako revarwere rakachengeteka ndicho chinonyanya kukosha kumasangano ehutano. Tonga chengetedzo yako yedhijitari nemazvo neizvi gwara rakazara kune cybersecurity yevanopa hutano.
Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuchengetedza data ravo. Pasina matanho akakodzera, marekodhi evarwere ane hanya, ruzivo rwemari, uye mamwe data akavanzika anogona kunge ari panjodzi yekutyorwa kana kushandiswa. Gwaro iri rinodzidzisa maitiro ekusimbisa cybersecurity uye kudzivirira yako hutano sangano kubva kutyisidzira kwedhijitari.
Ongorora Yako IT Kuchengetedzeka Mamiriro Nguva Dzose.
Zvakakosha kuramba uchiongorora uye Ongorora yako IT kuchengetedza kumira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une matanho akakodzera. Tanga nekuongorora yako yazvino IT zvivakwa, software hardware, uye maitiro. Tevere, tarisa husimbe hunogona kuitwa nevatambi vane hutsinye, senge zviteshi zvakavhurika, software yechinyakare kana zvirongwa zveantivirus, kutumira data isina kunyorwa, uye kodzero dzekuwana dzakarambidzwa. Zvadaro, tsvaga nzira dzekusimbisa idzi dzisina simba mapoinzi kuchengetedza data rako kubva pakurwiswa.
Gadzira Robust Password Policy.
Gadzira uye simbisa yakazara password password inoda mapassword akachengeteka pane ako ese system account. Mapassword akaomesesa, akasarudzika anodzivirira kubva kurudzi rwekurwiswa kwechisimba kwakaratidza kuti kwakabudirira kune matsotsi munguva yakapfuura, saka ita shuwa kuti vashandisi vanofanirwa kusarudza mapassword akaoma kufungidzira uye kusanganisira manhamba, akakosha mavara, uye epamusoro uye madiki mabhii. Pamusoro pezvo, dzidzisa vashandisi kuti vachinje mapassword avo epamwedzi nguva nenguva kuti vadzivirire kubiwa kwedata.
Gadzira Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) System.
Imwe nzira yekuchengetedza yakakosha data yevarwere ndeyekugadzira iyo yakawanda-factor authentication (MFA) system musangano rako. MFA inoda mafomu maviri kana anopfuura ehuchokwadi paunenge uchipinda mumasisitimu, senge password uye imwe-nguva kodhi inotumirwa kuburikidza neSMS kana email. MFA inobatsirawo kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vane mvumo chete vanogona kuwana data rakavanzika, vachiidzivirira kubva kuvashandisi vasina mvumo. Kuita chirongwa cheMFA chinoshanda kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevarwere vako.
Isai mari muAdvanced Firewalls uye Network Filtering Solutions.
Firewalls uye network kusefa zvigadziriso zvakakosha maturusi evanopa hutano mukuchengetedza data. Kana yasanganiswa nemamwe maprotocol ekuchengetedza, akadai se encryption uye yekupinda kutonga, firewall uye kusefa zvinobatsira kudzivirira malware kupinda muhurongwa. Kuisa mari mumafirewall epamberi uye netiweki kusefa mhinduro kunogona kupa imwe dziviriro, kuchengetedza yakakosha data yevarwere yakachengeteka kubva kumacybercriminals.
Shandisa Inoshanda Backup Plan yeDziviriro yeData uye Kudzoreredza.
Kumisikidza yakavimbika backup chirongwa kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako kana system ikatadza kana kurwiswa kweransomware. Mabackups anofanirwa kuchengetwa kunze kwenzvimbo uye encrypted mukufambisa uye pakuzorora. Gara uchiona kuti ma backups ari kushanda nemazvo uye chengetedza kopi yedata rakakosha pa-saiti kuti uone kupora nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, edza iyo backup system nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti iri kushandiswa nemazvo.
Kuchengetedza Dhata Yevarwere: Yakazara Cybersecurity Gwaro reVanopa Hutano
Sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi, ndozvinoitawo kutyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwedata revarwere. Muindasitiri yezvehutano, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemurwere hachingori chisungo chepamutemo asi basa rakakosha kuchengetedza kuvimba uye kuendesa hutano hwakanaka. Ndosaka vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kukoshesa cybersecurity ikozvino kupfuura nakare kose.
Gwaro iri rakazara rinoongorora matanho akakosha uye marongero anogona kuitwa nevapi vehutano kuchengetedza data revarwere nemazvo. Kubva pakumisikidza akasimba ekuchengetedza mapuroteni uye kuita ongororo yengozi nguva dzose kusvika pakudzidzisa vashandi pane zvakanakisa maitiro uye kugara uchifambidzana neazvino cybersecurity maitiro, gwara iri richapa varapi vehutano ruzivo uye maturusi avanoda kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe, kutyora, uye kuba.
Nekutyisidzirwa kwe cyber kunogara kuchiitika, masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kugara pamberi peiyo curve uye arambe akasimba munzira yavo yecybersecurity. Nekutevera nzira dzakatsanangurwa mugwaro iri, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuderedza njodzi, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo, uye kuona kuvanzika kwedata revarwere, kuvimbika, uye kuwanikwa.
Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemurwere haungori chisungo chepamutemo asi chinhu chakakosha. Ngatinyure mune ino yakazara cybersecurity gwara uye tipe simba vanopa hutano kuchengetedza kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka kwevarwere vavo.
Yakajairika cybersecurity kutyisidzira muindasitiri yehutano
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, vatapi vehutano vanotarisana nehuwandu hunoramba huchiwedzera hwekutyisidzira kwecyber. MaCybercriminals anogara achigadzira nzira nyowani dzekupinza masystem ehutano uye kuba data remurwere. Mhedzisiro yekutyorwa kwedata inogona kukuvadza, zvichitungamira mukukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira, kurasikirwa kwemari, zvimiro zvemutemo, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, kukanganisa kutarisirwa kwevarwere.
Indasitiri yezvehutano ndiyo inoyevedza yakanangana nematsotsi nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo hweruzivo rwakakosha. Kubva pamarekodhi ekurapa uye ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi kusvika kunhamba dzekuchengetedza magariro uye ruzivo rwekubhadhara, data remurwere mugodhi wegoridhe wevanoba padandemutande rakasviba. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti vatapi vehutano vakoshese cybersecurity uye kuita matanho akasimba ekudzivirira dhata remurwere kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe.
Rimwe remasangano ehutano 'akanyanya kukosha matambudziko ndeyehuwandu hukuru hwe data ravanobata. Marekodhi ehutano emagetsi (EHRs), masisitimu ekufungidzira ekurapa, telemedicine mapuratifomu, uye mamwe maturusi edhijitari akashandura hutano hwekupa hutano uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yekurwiswa kwemacybercriminal. Sezvo vatapi vehutano vanogashira shanduko yedhijitari, ivo vanofanirwawo kusimbisa yavo cybersecurity zvivakwa kudzikamisa njodzi dzekuchengeta uye kuendesa huwandu hukuru hwe data remurwere.
HIPAA kutevedzera uye kuchengetedzwa kwedata revarwere
Kunzwisisa kutyisidzira kwevashandi vehutano cybersecurity ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kune dziviriro yakakwana. Heano mamwe ekutyisidzira akanyanya kupararira:
1. Ransomware: Kurwiswa kweRansomware kwave kuwanda muindasitiri yezvehutano. Kurwiswa uku kunosanganisira ma cybercriminals encryption data yesangano uye kuda rudzikinuro rwekiyi yekudzima. Pasina kuchengetedza kwakaringana uye kudzoreredza matanho, vatapi vehutano vanogona kutarisana nekukanganisika kukuru mukutarisirwa kwevarwere uye kuunza kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari.
2. Phishing: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunonangana nevashandi vezvehutano kuburikidza nemaemail anonyengera, mameseji, kana nharembozha. Nekunyengedza vashandi kuti vaburitse magwaro avo ekupinda kana kudhawunirodha zvine hutsinye zvakanamirwa, cybercriminals vanowana mukana usina kubvumidzwa kune data rakavanzika. Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunowanzo shandisa pfungwa yekukurumidzira uye kuvimba kwakabatana nezvirongwa zvehutano, zvichiita kuti vashandi vanyanye kubatwa nehutsotsi uhu.
3. Insider Threats: Insider threats zvinoreva mabasa akaipa anoitwa nevanhu vari musangano. Vashandi vane mukana wekuwana data revarwere vanogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa nemaune kana kusaziva nekuda kwekuzviwanira, kuregeredza, kana kusagutsikana. Kuita zvidzoreso zvekupinda, kutarisa zviitiko zvevashandisi, uye kuitisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi nguva dzose zvakakosha mukudzikamisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekutyisidzira kwemukati.
4. IoT Vulnerabilities: Kuwanda kweIndaneti yeZvinhu (IoT) zvishandiso muhutano hwehutano, zvakadai semidziyo yezvokurapa uye zvinopfeka, zvakaunza hutsva hutsva. MaCybercriminals anogona kushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza asina kukwana uye software yechinyakare mumidziyo iyi kuti iwane mukana usina mvumo kune network yehutano, kukanganisa data remurwere uye zvinogona kuisa hupenyu munjodzi.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza data revarwere
Iyo Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act (HIPAA) inoisa mwero wekuchengetedza data rinonzwisa tsitsi revarwere muUnited States. Kutevedzwa neHIPAA mirau chinhu chinodiwa nemutemo kune vatapi vehutano uye chakakosha kuchengetedza kuvimba nemurwere.
HIPAA inoraira kuitwa kwekutonga, kwemuviri, uye tekinoroji kuchengetedza kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemagetsi rwakachengetedzwa ruzivo rwehutano (ePHI). Vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita nguva dzose kuongororwa kwenjodzi, kugadzira marongero nemaitirwo, uye kudzidzisa vashandi vavo kutevedzera HIPAA. Kukundikana kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA kunogona kukonzera chirango chakakomba, kusanganisira faindi uye chiito chepamutemo.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera HIPAA uye kuchengetedza data revarwere, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa:
1. Kuita Nguva Dzose Kuongorora Njodzi: Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwengozi kunobatsira kuziva kusakanganiswa uye zvinogona kutyisidzira kune data yevarwere. Nekuongorora kushanda kwematanho azvino ekuchengetedza, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekuvandudza kwavo cybersecurity zvivakwa.
2. Gadzira Mitemo neMaitirwo: Kugadzira uye kushandisa mitemo yakazara uye maitiro zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kutevedza kweHIPAA. Aya marongero anofanirwa kuvharidzira kupinda kwekutonga, encryption data, mhinduro yezviitiko, uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi. Kugara uchiongorora uye kuvandudza marongero aya kunoita kuti arambe achishanda kunyangwe kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
3. Rovedza Vashandi paHIPAA Kutevedzera: Kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwakakosha pakugadzira tsika yecybersecurity mukati memasangano ezvehutano. Vese vashandi vanofanirwa kuwana kudzidziswa nguva dzose pamitemo yeHIPAA uye maitiro akanakisa ekubata data revarwere nekuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza.
4. Shandisa Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza Data uye Kutumira: Vashandi vehutano vanofanira kuona kuti data yevarwere inochengetwa uye inoparidzirwa zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa encryption matekinoroji, kuita zvidzoreso zvekupinda, uye kugara uchitarisa nekuongorora masisitimu kuti aone kuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kana kutyora data.
Kushandisa mutemo wakasimba wepassword
Kuita matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza data revarwere. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ayo vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kutevedzera:
1. Kushandisa Password Policy yakasimba
A firm password policy ndiyo yekutanga mutsara wekudzivirira kubva kusingatenderwe kuwana kune murwere data. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera password nhungamiro:
- Mapassword anofanirwa kuve akaomarara, aine hurefu hushoma hwemavara gumi uye musanganiswa wemavara makuru uye madiki, manhamba, uye akakosha zviratidzo.
- Mapassword anofanirwa kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, chero mazuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe.
- Multi-factor authentication inofanirwa kuitwa pese pazvinogoneka kuti ipe imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza.
2. Kudzidzisa Kwevashandi uye Kuzivisa Zvirongwa
Vashandi kazhinji ndivo vanonyanya kusimba chinongedzo mukuchengetedza cybersecurity yesangano. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye ruzivo rwekudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwecybersecurity uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza data revarwere. Kugara uchidzidzira, kutevedzera phishing kurovedza, uye kuenderera mberi kutaurirana kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa tsika dzakanaka dzekuchengetedza uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu.
3. Data Encryption uye Chengetedza Kuchengetedza
Kuvharidzira data remurwere pakuzorora uye mukufamba kunowedzera imwe nhanho yedziviriro kubva kune isina mvumo. Vashandi vehutano vanofanirwa kushandisa matekinoroji ekunyorera kuchengetedza data rakachengetwa pamaseva, dhatabhesi, uye midziyo inotakurika. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchiendesa data paruzhinji network, masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kushandisa maprotocol akachengeteka akadai seHTTPS neVPNs kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika uye kutendeseka kwedata revarwere.
4. Regular System Updates uye Vulnerability Assessments
Kugara uchigadziridza software uye masisitimu ekushandisa kwakakosha pakugadzirisa kusasimba kunozivikanwa uye kudzivirira kubva kunjodzi dziri kubuda. Vapepi vehutano vanofanirwa kumisa chigamba manejimendi maitiro ekuona kuti ese masisitimu uye maapplication anogadziridzwa neazvino chengetedzo zvigamba. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana uye bvunzo dzekupinda zvinogona kubatsira kuona uye kugadzirisa kushaya simba muzvivakwa vasati cybercriminals vagona kuvashandisa.
5. Chiitiko Response uye Recovery Procedus
Pasinei nekuita matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, vatapi vehutano vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira zviitiko zvinogona kuitika. Chirongwa chakanyatsotsanangurwa chekupindura chiitiko chinoita kuti masangano apindure nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira panguva yekutyora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kumisikidza mabasa akajeka uye mabasa, kuita zvibooreso nguva dzose uye kuenzanisa, uye kuita backup uye kudzoreredza nzira kudzikisira kukanganisa kwechiitiko pakuchengetwa kwevarwere.
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye zvirongwa zvekuziva
Kuchengetedza data remurwere ihondo inoenderera inoda nzira inobatika uye yakazara. Vanopa hutano vanofanirwa kukoshesa cybersecurity, kwete kungotevedzera mirairo asiwo kuchengetedza varwere vavo uye kuchengetedza kuvimba. Nekushandisa maprotocol akasimba ekuchengetedza, kuita ongororo dzengozi nguva dzose, kudzidzisa vashandi nezvezvakanakisa maitiro, uye kugara uchifambidzana neazvino cybersecurity maitiro, masangano ezvehutano anogona kudzikamisa njodzi, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo, uye kuona kuvanzika kwedata revarwere, kutendeseka, uye kuwanikwa.
Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemurwere haungori chisungo chepamutemo asi chinhu chakakosha. Nekuvaka tsika yecybersecurity mukati memasangano ezvehutano, tinogona kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere, tichiona kuti vanowana kutarisirwa kwemhando yavanoda. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwavo rwakadzama runoramba rwakadzivirirwa kubva kutyisidziro dzecyber.
Ngatikoshese kuchengetedzeka kwedata revarwere muindasitiri yehutano uye tishande takananga kune rakachengeteka uye rakachengeteka remangwana.
Nguva dzose inogadziridza sisitimu uye kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana
Imwe yembiru dzehwaro hweiyo inoshanda cybersecurity zano mune hutano kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa. Vashandi vanowanzova chibatanidzo chisina kusimba mukuchengetedzwa kwesangano, nekusaziva kufumura data rakadzama kune cyber kutyisidzira. Kudzikamisa njodzi iyi, varapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakakwana zvinodzidzisa vashandi nezvekuchengetedza data, kutyisidzira kwakajairika cyber, uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevarwere.
Dzidzo yacho inofanirwa kuvhara misoro yakaita sepassword hutsanana, kuziva kuedza kwekubira, maitiro eemail akachengeteka, uye mashandisirwo akafanira emidziyo yemunhu pabasa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vese, kubva kuvashandi vepamberi kusvika kune vatungamiriri, vanogashira kudzidziswa uye zvigadziriso kuti vagare vaine ruzivo nezvevanorwisa 'yazvino cybersecurity maitiro uye matekiniki.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita nguva nenguva mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa nezvekuchengetedza kusimbisa zvakakosha kudzidza uye kuchengetedza data kuchengetedzwa kuri pamberi pepfungwa dzevashandi. Mishandirapamwe iyi inogona kusanganisira yakateedzeredzwa kuita phishing, maworkshop anodyidzana, uye kuenderera mberi kutaurirana kusimudzira tsika yecybersecurity mukati mesangano.
Nekudyara muhurongwa hwakakwana hwekudzidzisa uye ruzivo, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu uye nekusimudzira iyo yakazara cybersecurity kumira kwesangano ravo.
Chiitiko chemhinduro uye maitiro ekudzorera
Dhata encryption chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza data revarwere muhutano hwehutano. Encryption inoshandura ruzivo rwakadzama kuita kodhi isingaverengeki, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kunyangwe data rikabatwa, rinoramba risingawanikwe kune vanhu vasina mvumo. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kushandisa yakasimba encryption protocol kuchengetedza data pakuzorora uye mukufamba.
Pakuzorora, encryption yedata inosanganisira encrypting mafaera uye dhatabhesi akachengetwa pamaseva kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza. Encryption inofanirwa kuiswa kune ese akavanzika data, kusanganisira ehutano marekodhi, ruzivo rwekubhadhara, uye ruzivo rwemunhu wega (PII). Izvi zvinoita kuti data irambe yakachengeteka uye haigone kuwanikwa kunyangwe mudziyo wenyama ukarasika kana kubiwa.
Mukufamba, encryption yedata inosanganisira kuchengetedza ruzivo sezvainofamba pakati pemidziyo, network, uye masisitimu. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kana uchitumira data paruzhinji network seInternet. Vatariri vehutano vanofanirwa kushandisa maprotocol akachengeteka ekutaurirana, akadai seHTTPS, VPNs, uye encrypted email masevhisi, kuchengetedza data remurwere kubva pakubatwa uye kupinda kusingatenderwe.
Padivi pe encryption, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwawo kuona kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kweiyo encrypted data. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvidzoreso zvekupinda, senge nzira dzechokwadi dzakasimba uye mvumo-yakavakirwa-nezvibvumirano, kuganhurira kuwana kune data rakadzama. Kugara uchiongorora uye kutarisisa kwekuwana logs kwakakosha pakuona kusatenderwa kuedza kuwana kana zviitiko zvinofungirwa.
Nekushandisa akasimba encryption maprotocol uye akachengeteka ekuchengetedza maitiro, vatapi vehutano vanogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemurwere kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe.
Mhedziso: Kuvaka tsika yecybersecurity muhutano hwehutano
Kuchengeta software uye masisitimu ari kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwakachengetedzeka nharaunda. Yenguva dzose magadzirirwo ehurongwa, anosanganisira masisitimu anoshanda, maapplication, uye zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, zvakakosha pakugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana uye kushaya simba izvo macybercriminal anogona kushandisa.
Vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kumisikidza yakasimba chigamba manejimendi maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa kwezvigadziriso pamidziyo yese nemasystem. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zviri pa-nzvimbo zvivakwa uye makore-based services. Otomatiki chigamba manejimendi maturusi anogona kugadzirisa maitiro uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu.
Pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvenguva dzose, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana uye kuongororwa kwekupinda kuti vaone kushaya simba mumasisitimu avo. Ongororo idzi dzinosanganisira kutevedzera kurwisa kwepamhepo chaiko kuyedza kushanda kwematanho ekuchengetedza aripo uye kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunofanirwa kusanganisa ese maficha ehutano hwehutano, kusanganisira network network, mawebhu maapplication, uye yakabatana mishonga yekurapa. Nekuona uye kugadzirisa kusasimba zvine simba, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata. uye kupinda kusina mvumo.
