IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza masangano kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber. Ndivo vane mhosva kuziva uye kudzikisira njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuchengetedza uye kugadzira nekuita matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama. Kana iwe uchifarira kutsvaga basa mukuchengetedzeka kweIT, verenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mabasa ebasa, hunyanzvi hunodiwa, uye dzidzo inodiwa kuti uve muongorori wekuchengetedza IT.
Mhedziso yeIT Security Analyst Basa.
Muongorori wekuchengetedza weIT anochengetedza masystem emakomputa esangano uye network kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Vanoongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye vanogadzira nzira dzekudzivirira uye kudzikisira kurwiswa kungangoitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora chiitiko chetiweki, kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana, uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza kunge firewall uye encryption. Vaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kweIT vanodzidzisawo vashandi nezvemaitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza sezvazvinoitika.
Basa Rebasa reIT Security Analyst.
Basa rebasa remuongorori wekuchengetedza weIT anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nesangano ravanoshandira asi kazhinji rinosanganisira kuongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedza, kugadzira uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza, kutarisa chiitiko chetiweki, kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekudzidzisa vashandi nezve akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza chengetedzo uye kugara-kune-nguva pane ichangoburwa kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza uye matekinoroji. Kukurukurirana kwakasimba uye unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko zvakakosha pakubudirira mubasa iri.
Zvinodiwa Unyanzvi kune IT Security Analysts.
IT kuchengetedza vaongorori vanoda akasiyana hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunyanzvi kuti ubudirire. Unyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunosanganisira network uye system kuchengetedza ruzivo, vulnerability yekuongorora maturusi, uye kuchengetedza chiitiko mhinduro maitiro. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kuve neruzivo nekuchengetedza matekinoroji senge firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, uye antivirus software. Unyanzvi hwakapfava hwakadai sekutaura, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kufunga kwakadzama kwakakoshawo kune vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT kuti vataure zvinobudirira nevanobata pamwe nekugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda. Dhigirii re bachelor mu sainzi yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo, kana ndima ine hukama inodiwa pabasa iri, pamwe nezvitupa zvakafanira seSetifiketi Yeruzivo Systems Security Professional (CISSP) kana Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).
Dzidzo uye Zvitupa zveIT Security Analysts.
Dhigirii re bachelor mu sainzi yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo, kana ndima ine hukama inowanzodikanwa kuti uve muongorori wekuchengetedza IT. Vamwe vashandirwi vangangodawo dhigirii ra master mune yakabatana ndima. Pamusoro pedzidzo yepamutemo, vanoongorora zvekuchengetedzwa kweIT vanofanirwa kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera senge Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) kana Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Izvi zvitupa zvinoratidza hunyanzvi mumunda uye zvinogona kubatsira IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora kufambira mberi mumabasa avo. Kuenderera mberi nedzidzo uye kugara uchienderana neazvino chengetedzo matekinoroji uye kutyisidzira kwakakoshawo kune vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT kuchengetedza nemazvo masisitimu esangano ravo uye data.
Career Path uye Job Outlook yeIT Security Analysts.
Iyo nzira yebasa yeIT kuchengetedza vanoongorora kazhinji inotanga neyekupinda-level zvinzvimbo senge vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza kana mainjiniya ekuchengetedza. Iine ruzivo uye zvitupa zvekuwedzera, IT chengetedzo vanoongorora vanogona kufambira mberi kumabasa akadai semuvaki wekuchengetedza, maneja wekuchengetedza, kana mukuru wezveruzivo wezvekuchengetedza (CISO). Maonero ebasa evanoongorora kuchengetedzwa kweIT akasimba, neBureau yeLabour Statistics ichiratidzira 31% kukura kwehuwandu hwebasa kubva 2019 kusvika 2029, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yemabasa ese. Uku kukura kunokonzerwa nekukosha kuri kuwedzera kwecybersecurity mukuchengetedza masangano kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber.
Kuvhura Zvakavanzika zveIT Security Analyst: Kuongorora Basa ravo mukudzivirira Digital Assets.
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, kuchengetedzeka kwedata redu rakakosha uye midziyo kwave kunetsa kupfuura nakare kose. Sezvo mabhizinesi achivimba zvakanyanya netekinoroji, kusagadzikana kwekutyisidzirwa necyber kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Ndiko uko vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT vanouya mumufananidzo. Aya magamba asina kuimbwa anochengetedza midziyo yedu yedhijitari uye anotidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kungangoitika.
Asi chii chaizvo chinoitwa neIT chekuchengetedza muongorori? Muchikamu chino, tichazarura zvakavanzika zvebasa rinonakidza iri uye toongorora mabasa avo akakosha. Kubva pakuona nekuongorora njodzi kusvika pakushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba, nyanzvi idzi dzine kunzwisisa kwakaoma kwepasirese inogara ichishanduka yecybersecurity.
Tichaongororawo hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti uve ane simba muongorori wekuchengetedza IT uye matambudziko avanosangana nawo mukugara nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi epamhepo. Kunyangwe iwe uri anoshuvira IT nyanzvi kana muridzi webhizinesi ane hanya nezve kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvako zvedhijitari, kunzwisisa basa remuongorori wekuchengetedza IT kwakakosha mune yanhasi-inomhanya-mhanya tekinoroji mamiriro. Saka, tibatane nesu parwendo urwu runonakidza sezvatinoongorora nyika yeT kuchengeteka uye vaongorori vanoidzivirira.
Kukosha kwevaongorori vekuchengetedza IT mukuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari
Basa reIT kuchengetedza vanoongorora harigone kuwedzeredzwa kana zvasvika pakudzivirira midziyo yedhijitari. Nekuenderera mberi kuri kuita tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwekutyisidzira kwecyber, mabhizinesi nevanhu vakatarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda. Vaongorori vekuchengetedza IT vakakosha mukudzikamisa njodzi idzi uye nekuona kuvanzika kwemidziyo yedhijitari, kutendeseka, uye kuwanikwa.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT zvakakosha kugona kwavo kuona kusagadzikana uye kutyisidzira kungangoitika. Ivo vanogona kuona kushaya simba muhurongwa hwesangano uye zvivakwa nekuita ongororo yakakwana uye ongororo. Iyi proactive nzira inovabvumira kuita akakodzera matanho ekuchengetedza uye matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira kurwiswa kungangoitika.
Uyezve, vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT vanotarisa uye vanopindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Ivo vanoshandisa maturusi epamberi uye matekinoroji kuona uye kuongorora kutyora kwekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti vatore danho rekukasika kuderedza kukanganisa kwekurwisa. Unyanzvi hwavo mukupindura kwezviitiko uye manejimendi enjodzi hunova nechokwadi chekuti masangano anogona kukurumidza kupora kubva kuzviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye kutangazve mabasa akajairwa.
Muchidimbu, vanoongorora nezvekuchengetedzwa kweIT kwakakosha mukuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari nekuti vanonyatso kuona kusagadzikana, kuita matanho ekuchengetedza, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
Mabasa akakosha eIT security analyst
Mabasa emuongorori wekuchengetedzwa kweIT akasiyana uye anogara achichinja. Zvinosanganisira musanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hwekuongorora, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweiyo cybersecurity misimboti. Heano mamwe mabasa akakosha anoitwa nevanoongorora kuchengetedza kweIT kuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari:
1. Kuongorora Nengozi uye Kutungamira:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoita yakazara ongororo yenjodzi kuti vaone zvinogona kutyisidzira uye kusasimba. Vanoongorora mukana uye kukanganisa kwenjodzi idzi, vanodziisa pamberi, uye vanogadzira nzira dzekudzideredza nemazvo. Masangano anogona kugovera zviwanikwa uye kuita kudzora kwakakodzera kwekuchengetedza nekunzwisisa njodzi.
2. Chengetedzo Architecture uye Dhizaini:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora kwakakosha mukugadzira uye kuita akachengeteka masisitimu uye network. Vanobatana nevamwe vadzidzisi veIT kuona kuti matanho ekuchengetedza akabatanidzwa mune ese maficha esangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira magadzirirwo akachengeteka etiweki, kushandisa zvidzoreso zvekupinda, uye kuendesa encryption matekinoroji.
3. Chengetedzo Chiitiko Mhinduro:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vari pamberi pekuedza kwekupindura kana zviitiko zvekuchengetedza zvikaitika. Ivo vanoongorora uye vanoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, kuona huwandu uye kukanganisa kwechiitiko, uye kutora zviito zvakakodzera kuti zvive nekudzikamisa kukuvadzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurongeka nevatambi vakasiyana, kuita matanho ekugadzirisa, uye kunyora chiitiko kuti chizotariswa mune ramangwana.
4. Vulnerability Management:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoona uye kugadzirisa kusazvibata mukati mehurongwa hwesangano uye mashandisirwo. Vanoita ongororo dzekusagadzikana uye kuyedza kupinda kuti vaone kusasimba kunogona kuitwa nevatambi. Vanogona kunyatsogadzirisa kusasimba vasati vashandiswa nekudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira.
5. Chengetedzo Kuziva uye Kudzidziswa:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora kwakakosha mukusimudzira sangano rekuziva nezve cybersecurity. Ivo vanogadzira uye kuendesa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kudzidzisa vashandi nezve akanakisa maitiro, chengetedzo maprotocol, uye kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakakosha. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzira tsika yekuziva nezvekuchengetedza uye kuona kuti munhu wese ari mukati mesangano anonzwisisa basa ravo mukuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari.
Mukupedzisa, mabasa eIT kuchengetedza muongorori anosanganisira kuongororwa kwenjodzi uye manejimendi, kuchengetedza dhizaini uye dhizaini, mhinduro yechiitiko chekuchengetedza, kuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi, uye kuziva kuchengetedza uye kudzidziswa.
Unyanzvi uye hunhu hunodiwa kune IT kuchengetedza muongorori
Kuve anopesvedzera IT kuchengetedza muongorori kunosanganisira kubatanidza tekinoroji hunyanzvi, ruzivo, uye zvikwaniriso. Heano humwe hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nevanoshuvira IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora:
1. Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoda hwaro hwakasimba munetwork, masisitimu anoshanda, uye mitauro yekuronga. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi munetiweki yekuchengetedza maprotocol, yekuona intrusion nekudzivirira masisitimu, firewall, uye encryption matekinoroji. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo rwemitauro yekuronga sePython, Java, kana C++ inogona kubatsira pakuita ongororo dzekuchengetedza uye kugadzira mhinduro dzekuchengetedza.
2. Cybersecurity Ruzivo:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanofanirwa kunzwisisa zvakadzama cybersecurity misimboti, pfungwa, uye akanakisa maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rweakasiyana mavector ekurwisa, kuongororwa kwemalware, masisitimu ekuchengetedza (seNIST kana ISO 27001), uye maitiro akachengeteka ekukodha. Kugara uchigadziridzwa neazvino maitiro uye kutyisidzira kuri kubuda mucybersecurity landscape kwakakosha zvakare.
3. Kuongorora uye Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Unyanzvi:
Vaongorori vekuchengetedza IT vanoda hunyanzvi hwekuongorora hwakasimba kuti vaone njodzi, kuona kusagadzikana, uye kuongorora zviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kufunga zvakadzama uye nekugadzira kugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda uye mhinduro. Unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko hwakakosha pakugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza uye kudzigadzirisa nekukasira.
4. Kukurukurirana uye Kudyidzana:
Vaongorori vekuchengetedza IT vanoda hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana kuendesa pfungwa dzakaomarara dzekuchengetedza kune tekinoroji nevasiri-tekinoroji vanobatana. Vanofanira kukwanisa kutaura njodzi, kupa mazano ekugadzirisa, uye kupa mirairo yakajeka yekushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza. Unyanzvi hwekubatana hwakakoshawo, sezvo vaongorori vekuchengetedza veIT vanowanzo shanda pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi dzeIT uye vanobatana kuti vaone kuchengetedzwa kwesangano rese.
5. Certification uye Qualifications:
Kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuvimbika uye kushambadzira kweIT kuchengetedza muongorori. Zvitupa zvakaita se Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), uye Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya muindasitiri iyi. Dhigirii resainzi yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo, kana munda wakabatana unogona zvakare kupa hwaro hwakasimba hwebasa muIT kuchengetedza ongororo.
Musanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwecybersecurity, hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, kugona kutaurirana uye kubatana, uye zvitupa zvinoenderana uye zvitupa zvakakosha kuti uve muongorori wekuchengetedza IT akabudirira.
Zvishandiso uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa neIT kuchengetedza vanoongorora
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanovimba neakasiyana maturusi uye matekinoroji kuita mabasa avo nemazvo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinovabatsira kutarisa, kuongorora, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye kuona uye kuderedza kusadzivirirwa. Heano mamwe maturusi anowanzo shandiswa uye matekinoroji mune arsenal yeIT kuchengetedza vanoongorora:
1. Chengetedzo Ruzivo uye Chiitiko Management (SIEM) Systems:
SIEM masisitimu anounganidza uye anoongorora kuchengetedza chiitiko data kubva kwakasiyana masosi. Ivo vanopa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa, kunyevera, uye kushuma kugona, zvichiita kuti IT chengetedzo vanoongorora kuti vaone nekukasira kuzviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
2. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS):
IDPS masisitimu anotarisisa network traffic uye anoona zvinogona kupindirwa kana zviitiko zvakashata. Ivo vanogona kuvharira otomatiki kana kunyevera IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora nezve zviitiko zvekufungira, zvichivabvumira kuti vatore danho nekukurumidza.
3. Vulnerability Scanners:
Kusagadzikana ma scanner anoona kusasimba uye kusasimba mukati mehurongwa hwesangano nemashandisirwo. Ivo vanoongorora manetwork, maseva, uye maapplication ekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa, vachipa IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora ruzivo rwakakosha rwekugadzirisa.
4. Maturusi ekuedza kwekupinda:
Maturusi ekuongorora ekupinda anotevedzera kurwiswa kwepasirese kuona kusasimba uye kushaya simba mumasisitimu esangano. Vanobatsira IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora kuongorora kushanda kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza uye kupa mazano ekuvandudza.
5. Encryption Technologies:
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoshandisa encryption matekinoroji kuchengetedza data rakadzama pakuzorora uye mukufamba. Aya matekinoroji anosanganisira mapuroteni akadai SeSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) uye Transport Layer Security (TLS), encryption algorithms, uye yakakosha manejimendi masisitimu.
6. Firewalls uye Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS):
Firewalls uye IPS masisitimu zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza network. Ivo vanotarisisa uye kudzora inopinda uye inobuda network traffic, ichivharira kusingatenderwe kupinda uye kudzivirira zviitiko zvakashata.
7. Endpoint Security Solutions:
Endpoint kuchengetedza mhinduro dzinochengetedza midziyo yega yega, senge laptops, desktops, uye nharembozha, kubva kune malware, kupinda kusingatenderwe, uye data kutyorwa. Zvinosanganisira antivirus software, host-based firewalls, uye mudziyo encryption maturusi.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezvishandiso uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa neIT kuchengetedza vanoongorora. Sezvo cybersecurity inoshanduka, zvishandiso zvitsva uye matekinoroji anobuda kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kuri kubuda nematambudziko.
Matambudziko akajairika anotarisana neIT kuchengetedza vaongorori
Vaongorori vekuchengetedza veIT vanosangana nematambudziko mazhinji mubasa ravo rezuva nezuva, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekugara kuchiitika kwekutyisidzira kwecyber. Mamwe matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:
1. Kukurumidza Kuchinja Kutyisidzira Mamiriro: Kutyisidzira kweCyber kunogara kuchishanduka, paine mavekita matsva ekurwisa uye hunyanzvi hunogara huchingobuda. IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanofanirwa kugara vakagadziridzwa nekutyisidzira kwazvino uye kusasimba kuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari zvinobudirira.
2. Kuenzanisa Kuchengetedza uye Kushandiswa: Vaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kweIT vanowanzotarisana nekuenzanisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza nekushandiswa. Kudzora kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza dzimwe nguva kunokanganisa ruzivo rwevashandisi uye kugadzirwa, zvinoda kunyatsotariswa uye kutaurirana kwevanobatanidzwa.
3. Insider Kutyisidzirwa: Kutyisidzirwa kwemukati kunokonzera dambudziko guru kune vaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kweTI. Uku kutyisidzira kunogona kubva kuvashandi, makondirakiti, kana bhizinesi vanobatika vane mvumo yekuwana masisitimu esangano uye data. Kuona uye kudzikisira kutyisidzira kwemukati kunoda musanganiswa wehunyanzvi uye maitiro ekuongorora.
4. Kuvanzika kweData uye Kuteerera: Nekuwedzera kwekutarisa kwekuvanzika kwedata uye kuteedzera kwemitemo, vaongorori vekuchengetedza IT vanofanirwa kufamba nehurongwa hwakaoma hwemutemo uye hwekutonga. Vanofanira kuona kuti nhanho dzekuchengetedza dzinoenderana neindasitiri zviyero nemirau, senge General Data Dziviriro Regulation (GDPR) kana iyo Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act (HIPAA).
5. Kuperevedza Kweunyanzvi: Kudiwa kwevanoongorora kuchengetedzwa kweIT vane hunyanzvi kunodarika tarenda rinowanikwa. Masangano mazhinji anonetsekana kuwana nyanzvi dzinokwanisa kuzadza aya akakosha mabasa, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwehunyanzvi mucybersecurity.
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi izvi, vaongorori vekuchengetedza kweIT vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari uye vari kuramba vachichinjika kune iri kubuda dambudziko.
Matanho ekuva IT security analyst
Kuve muongorori wekuchengetedza kweIT kunoda dzidzo, ruzivo, uye kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Heano matanho ekutanga basa semuongorori wekuchengetedza IT:
1. Wana Dhigirii Rinoenderana: Dhigirii resainzi yekombuta, ruzivo rwemichina, kana ndima ine hukama inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwebasa rekuongorora kuchengetedza kweIT. Inoshongedza vanhu vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa pabasa racho.
2. Wana Chiitiko Chinoshanda: Chiitiko chinoshanda chakakosha kune vanoshuva IT kuchengetedza vaongorori. Tsvaga mainternship, ekupinda-level zvinzvimbo, kana mikana yekuzvipira muIT chengetedzo kana minda ine hukama kuti uwane maoko-pane ruzivo uye kuratidzwa kune chaiyo-yepasirese mamiriro.
3. Gadzira Unyanzvi hweTechnical: Ramba uchivandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita network, masisitimu ekushandisa, mitauro yekuronga, uye cybersecurity. Shandisa online makosi, certification, uye anoshanda maekisesaizi kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako nehunyanzvi.
4. Wana Zvitupa Zvakakodzera: Zvitupa zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuzvipira kune IT chengetedzo yekuongorora. Funga kuwana zvitupa zvakaita seCertified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), kana Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).
5. Tora chikamu muCapture the Flag (CTF) Makwikwi: Makwikwi eCTF anopa matambudziko anoshanda anokubvumira kushandisa hunyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo munzvimbo inogoneka. Kuenda kumakwikwi eCTF kunogona kukubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuwana mukana kune akasiyana cybersecurity mamiriro.
6. Network uye Join Professional Associations: Networking nenyanzvi mune cybersecurity indasitiri inogona kupa yakakosha ruzivo nemikana. Joinha masangano ehunyanzvi uye enda kumisangano, maworkshop, uye webinars kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa neazvino maitiro uye ubatane nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri.
7. Ramba Uchidzidza uye Gara Wakagadziridzwa: Munda wecybersecurity unogara uchichinja. Gara wakagadziridzwa nekutyisidzira kwazvino, kusasimba, uye indasitiri maitiro akanakisa. Bata mukuenderera mberi nekudzidza kuburikidza nezviwanikwa zvepamhepo, mablogiki, mapodcasts, uye zvinyorwa zveindasitiri.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi uye nekuramba uchikudza hunyanzvi hwako, unogona kuvaka basa rakabudirira seIT yekuchengetedza muongorori.
Mikana yebasa uye tarisiro yekukura kune IT kuchengetedza vaongorori
Kudiwa kwevanoongorora kuchengetedza kweIT kuri kukura nekukurumidza, nemasangano mumaindasitiri achiziva kukosha kwecybersecurity. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi uye kutyisidzirwa kwecyber kunowedzera kuwanda, kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari kucharamba kuchikwira.
IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanogona kuwana mikana yebasa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira:
1. Masangano Emakambani: Makambani makuru uye emarudzi akawanda anowanzove akazvitsaurira IT kuchengetedza zvikwata uye madhipatimendi. IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanogona kushanda mumasangano aya kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvedhijitari uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri.
2. Masangano eHurumende: Masangano ehurumende pamatunhu, enyika, uye enyika anoda vaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kweTI kuchengetedza data yehurumende inonzwisisika uye zvivakwa zvakakosha. Aya mabasa anowanzo sanganisira kushandira pamwe nevezvemitemo nemasangano ehungwaru.
3. Mafemu ekuonana: IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanogona kushandira kubvunza mafemu anopa cybersecurity masevhisi kune vatengi. Vanogona kuita ongororo dzenjodzi, kugadzira nzira dzekuchengetedza, uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza kune vakasiyana vatengi.
4. Masangano Emari: Mabhangi, makambani einishuwarenzi, uye mamwe masangano emari ane chido chepamusoro chevaongorori vekuchengetedzwa kweTI nekuda kwehutano hwemashoko ehupfumi. Aya mabasa anowanzo sanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemirau yezvemari, kuita nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengeteka, uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevatengi.
5. Masangano Ezvehutano: Indasitiri yehutano yehutano inowedzera kuvimba nehurongwa hwema digital uye zvinyorwa zvehutano zvemagetsi. IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza data revarwere, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, uye kutevedzera mitemo yehutano.
Sezvo IT vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza vachiwana ruzivo uye hunyanzvi, vanogona kufambira mberi kuenda kumabasa epamusoro senge IT security managers, cybersecurity architect, kana information security officer. Matarisiro ekukura mukuongorora kwekuchengetedza kweIT ari kuvimbisa, nekufambira mberi kwebasa uye mikana yehunyanzvi.
Zviwanikwa uye zvitupa zvevanoshuvira IT kuchengetedza vaongorori
Kune vanoshuvira IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora, zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye zvitupa zviripo kusimudzira ruzivo rwavo uye hunyanzvi. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zviwanikwa uye zvitupa zvekufunga nezvazvo:
Zvidzidzo:
1. Mapuratifomu eKudzidza Pamhepo: Coursera, Udemy, uye edX inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwecybersecurity makosi kubva pakutanga kusvika padanho repamusoro. Aya makosi anovhara akasiyana misoro senge network chengetedzo, cryptography, tsika yekubira, uye chiitiko mhinduro.
2. Cybersecurity Blogs uye Podcasts: Cybersecurity blogs uye podcasts inopa ruzivo rwakakosha, nhau dzeindasitiri, uye maonero enyanzvi. Mamwe akakurumbira cybersecurity blogs anosanganisira KrebsOnSecurity, Schneier paChengetedzo, uye Rima Kuverenga. MaPodcasts akadai se "Security Now," "CyberWire," uye "Risky Business" anopa nhaurirano dzinodzidzisa pamusoro pecybersecurity misoro.
3. Mabhuku Nezvinyorwa: Mabhuku akawanda ekuchengetedzwa kwepakombiyuta nezvinyorwa zviripo. Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa anosanganisira "The Art of Deception" naKevin Mitnick, "Hacking: The Art of
mhedziso
IT kuchengetedza vaongorori ndivo vanochengeta nyika yedu yedhijitari. Ivo vanove nechokwadi chekuti masisitimu edu, network, uye data zvadzivirirwa kubva kune zvisina mvumo yekuwana, kutyorwa, uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwecyber. Hunyanzvi hwavo huri mukuona kusasimba, kuongorora njodzi, uye kushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kurwiswa kungangoitika.
Kuziva uye Kuongorora Njodzi
Rimwe remabasa ekutanga eIT kuchengetedza muongorori kuona uye kuongorora njodzi. Kuti vaone kusagona kukanganisa, vanonyatso ongorora masisitimu emakombuta esangano, network, uye software. Nekuongorora zviripo zvekuchengetedza zvivakwa, vanogona kuona zvisina kusimba uye kugadzira nzira dzekuvasimbisa.
Kuti uite izvi, vaongorori vekuchengetedza vanoshandisa maturusi akasiyana uye matekiniki. Ivo vanoitisa bvunzo yekupinda kuti vatevedzere kurwiswa kwepasirese uye kuona vanogona kupinda nzvimbo dzevapambi. Ivo zvakare vanoongorora network traffic uye yekutarisa system logs kuti vaone zviitiko zvekufungidzira. Nekugara takasvinura uye tichishingaira, IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanogona kuona uye kudzikisira njodzi dzisati dzakwira mukutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kwakazara.
Kushandisa Robust Chengetedzo Matanho
Kana njodzi dzaonekwa uye dzaongororwa, IT kuchengetedza vanoongorora vanoshanda nesimba kuti vashandise matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Vanodyidzana nezvikwata zveIT kugadzira uye kusimbisa mitemo yekuchengetedza uye maitiro, kuve nechokwadi kuti inopindirana neindasitiri yakanakisa maitiro uye kutevedzera mitemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, uye imwe chengetedzo software kuchengetedza network kubva kune isina mvumo.
Pamusoro pematanho ehunyanzvi, vanoongorora zvekuchengetedza IT vanodzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa. Vanoitisa zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa uye kugadzira mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa kukurudzira maitiro akachengeteka epamhepo uye kubatsira vashandi kuti vaone zvinogona kutyisidzira. Nekumisa tsika yakasimba yekuchengetedza mukati mesangano, vaongorori vanosimbisa iyo yakazara cybersecurity chimiro uye kuderedza njodzi yekubudirira kurwiswa.
