Wireless Penetration Testing Nzira:
Hackers vanogona kumisa akati wandei kurwiswa newireless network nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekunyorera kana zvikanganiso zviri nyore zvekugadzirisa. Wireless penetration test inoratidza kusadzivirirwa kwakanangana nenzvimbo isina waya. Maitiro edu ekupinda netiweki yako isina waya ndeyekumhanyisa sutu yematurusi ekupwanya achipikisa. MaHacker anogona kupinda netiweki yako yeWi-Fi kana isina kurongeka. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti yako yeWi-Fi system iomerwe kubvisa kana kutyaira matsotsi kubva pakuba data rako rakakosha. Maitiro edu anoshandisa password musanganiswa & nzira yekufemba yekupwanya isina kuchengetedzwa isina waya network.
Batsira Kuziva Utera.
Wireless network inzira iri nyore yekubatanidza zvishandiso asi inogona zvakare kuve panjodzi yekurwiswa. Wireless yekupinda bvunzo inzira inogona kubatsira kuona kushaya simba munetiweki yako uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwayo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mabhenefiti ekupinda waya isina waya uye kuti ingadzivirira sei network yako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Chii chinonzi wireless penetration test?
Wireless penetration test inzira yekuyedza kuchengetedzwa kwewireless network nekuedza kushandisa zvinokanganisa munetwork. Izvi zvinoitwa nekufananidza kurwiswa kwewebhu kuona chero kusasimba kungashandiswa nematsotsi. Wireless yekupinda bvunzo ine chinangwa chekuona dzinogona kuitika njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye nekupa kurudziro yekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira masangano kuchengetedza data ravo rakajeka uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune network yavo.
Nei bvunzo yekupinda isina waya ichidikanwa?
Wireless yekupinda kuyedzwa kwakakosha nekuti inobatsira kuona kusagadzikana mune yako isina waya network iyo matsotsi anogona kushandisa. Pasina iyi bvunzo, network yako inogona kusiiwa iri panjodzi yekurwiswa ichikanganisa data rakavanzika uye kuisa sangano rako panjodzi. Nekuona kusagadzikana uku uye kuita kurudziro yekuvandudza chengetedzo, unogona kuchengetedza zvirinani network yako nekudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo dzekupinda dzisina waya dzinogona kukubatsira kutevedzera mirau yeindasitiri uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza network.
Wireless penetration test inoshanda sei?
Wireless kupinda kuyedzwa kunosanganisira kutevedzera kurwiswa kune yako isina waya network kuona kusasimba uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuyedzwa mapassword asina simba, software yechinyakare, uye nzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa dzekuwana. Iye anoedza achashandisa akasiyana maturusi uye matekiniki kuti uwane mukana kunetiweki yako uye data uye nekupa yakadzama rondedzero yezvavakawana. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisa kurudziro yekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuderedza chero njodzi dzinoonekwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite yenguva dzose isina waya yekupinda bvunzo kuti urambe uri pamberi pekutyisidzira uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kunoramba kuripo kwetiweki yako.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekuyedzwa kwewireless kupinda?
Mabhenefiti ekuyedzwa kwewireless kupinda akawanda. Nekuona kusasimba uye kushaya simba mune yako isina waya network, unogona kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwako uye kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwakabudirira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa mapassword akasimba, kuvandudza software, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuwana. Kugara uchiyedzwa kunogona kukubatsira kutevedzera mirau yeindasitiri uye kudzivirira kunodhura kutyora data. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogona kukupa rugare rwepfungwa uchiziva kuti network yako yakachengeteka uye yakadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Kangani paunofanira kuita Wireya yekupinda bvunzo?
Kuwanda kwekuyedzwa kusina waya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira saizi uye kuoma kwetiweki yako, kunzwisiswa kwedata raunobata, uye nhanho yenjodzi yaunoda kushivirira. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuita bvunzo kamwechete pagore, asi kakawanda kuyedzwa kungave kuri madikanwa kunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru kana idzo dzinobata data rakadzama. Kushanda neanokwanisa uye ane ruzivo rwezvekuchengetedza nyanzvi kwakakosha kuti uone chirongwa chakakodzera chekuyedza chesangano rako.
Mapoinzi akakosha nezveWi-Fi network:
Wireless Penetration bvunzo inoongorora njodzi ine chekuita nekugona kuwana kune yako isina waya network.
Iyo Wireless Attack uye yekupinda bvunzo inozoona kusasimba uye inopa zano rekuomesa nekugadzirisa.
Maitiro ekuita Wireless Kupinda Muedzo: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Kufamba
Iwe une hanya here nezve kuchengetedzeka kwewireless network yako? Kuita bvunzo dzekupinda nguva dzose kuti uone kusasimba uye kuchengetedza data rako kuri kuwedzera kukosha sezvo nzira dzekubira dzichishanduka. Mune ino nhanho-ne-nhanho yekufamba, isu tinokutungamira pakuita bvunzo yekupinda isina waya kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwetiweki yako.
Nekuita bvunzo yekupinda isina waya, unogona kuburitsa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba mukuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki yako uye wozvigadzirisa vasati vashandisa cybercriminal. Iri gwara rakazara rinobata zvese kubva pakuronga nekugadzirira kusvika pakuitwa uye kuongororwa kwebvunzo. Isu tichaongorora zvakare maturusi akasiyana uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako isina waya.
Kunyangwe iwe uri manetiweki maneja, nyanzvi yecybersecurity, kana munhuwo zvake ane hanya nezve chengetedzo yetiweki yako isina waya, gwara rino rinokupa iwe ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuitisa bvunzo yekupinda isina waya. Saka, ngatinyure mukati uye titore kutonga kwekuchengetedza kwetiweki yako.
Wireless penetration test methodology
Wireless network yave chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu, ichitipa iyo nyore yekubatanidza pasina kunetsa kwewaya. Nekudaro, ma network aya zvakare ari panjodzi yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kana asina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kuita bvunzo dzekupinda dzisina waya kwakakosha kuona uye kugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa uku vasati vatambirwa nevakashata.
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chekuitisa bvunzo yekupinda isina waya ndeyekuongorora iyo yese kuchengetedza kumira kweiyo isina waya network. Nekutevedzera mamiriro ekurwisa kwepasirese, unogona kuona kushaya simba uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzikamisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe, kutyora data, uye zvinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira wako.
Wireless kupinda bvunzo kunogona kukubatsira kutevedzera indasitiri mirau uye zviyero. Masangano mazhinji, kunyanya ayo ari kubata nedata rakadzama, anofanirwa kuita ongororo yekuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kuchengetedza kutevedza. Iwe unogona kuratidza kuzvipira kwako kune chengetedzo uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutonga nekuita bvunzo dzekupinda dzisina waya.
Uyezve, kuita bvunzo dzekupinda dzisina waya kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuita kweako aripo ekuchengetedza ekudzivirira. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uone mapundu mukudzivirira kwetiweki yako uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekudyara mune mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Iyi proactive nzira inogona kukuchengetedza kubva pakurasikirwa kwemari kunogona kuitika uye kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira mukufamba kwenguva.
Pakazara, bvunzo dzekupinda dzisina waya dzakakosha kune yakasimba kuchengetedza zano. Ivo vanonyatsonzwisisa kusagadzikana kwetiweki yako uye vanokupa simba rekutora matanho ekuchengetedza data rako uye kudzivirira network yako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Kugadzirira bvunzo yekupinda isina waya
Kutevera yakarongeka nzira yekuitisa inoshanda isina waya yekupinda bvunzo kwakakosha. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvekuchengetedza kwetiweki yako zvinonyatsoongororwa uye kusagona kunozivikanwa. Iyo isina waya yekupinda yekuyedza nzira inowanzo sanganisira anotevera matanho:
1. Kuronga: Nhanho yekutanga yewaya yekupinda yekuongorora maitiro ndeyekutsanangura chiyero uye zvinangwa zvebvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzivisa network (ma) isina waya inoedzwa, kuona nzira dzekuyedza, uye kuseta zvinangwa zvebvunzo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyedza uye chinoshanda, zvakakosha kuve nehurongwa hwakajeka usati waenderera nebvunzo.
2. Gadziriro: Mudanho iri, unounganidza ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa uye zviwanikwa zvebvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona hardware uye maturusi esoftware anodiwa, kuwana mvumo inodiwa kana mvumo, uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekuyedza hwakadzama. Kugadzirira kwakaringana kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyedza uye kwakabudirira maitiro ekuyedza.
3. Kubvunzurudzwa uye kuunganidza ruzivo: Kana gadziriro yapera, unotanga kuunganidza ruzivo nezve netiweki isina waya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora nzvimbo dzekuwana dzisina waya, kuona masisitimu etiweki, uye kuunganidza data pane network network. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kunzwisisa dhizaini yekuvaka uye kuona zvingangopinda nzvimbo dzebvunzo.
4. Kuziva hutsinga husina waya uye utera: Padanho iri, unoshingairira kuongorora iyo isina waya network yehutete. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita bvunzo dzakadai sekufemba, spoofing, uye brute-forcing kuti uone kusasimba kunogona kuitika. Tarisiro iri pakuona kusasimba mukuvharirwa kwenetiweki, kutendeseka, uye kudzora kwekuwana. Iyi nhanho inobatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ekuchengetedza network uye kuona nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa.
5. Kushandisa mawireless vulnerabilities: Pakangoonekwa kusazvibata, danho rinotevera nderekuashandisa kuti uwane mukana usina mvumo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzvenga zvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza, kuwedzera kodzero, kana kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama. Chinangwa ndechekuteedzera mamiriro ekurwisa kwepasirese uye kuongorora kusimba kwenetiweki.
6. Kuongorora nekunyora zvakawanikwa: Mushure mechikamu chekushandisa, unoongorora mhinduro dzebvunzo uye unosimbisa zvawakawana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira rondedzero inoratidzira kusasimba kwakawanikwa, kukanganisa kwavo, uye kurudziro yekugadzirisa. Chirevo chinofanira kunge chakazara uye chiri nyore kunzwisisa, zvichiita kuti vanobatana vatore matanho akakodzera kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaonekwa.
7. Mazano ekuchengetedza mawaya asina waya: Nhanho yekupedzisira yeawaya yekupinda yekuongorora maitiro inosanganisira kupa kurudziro yekuchengetedza isina waya network. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa mazano ekugadzirisa matanho ekugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa kwakaonekwa, kuita mamwe ekuchengetedza kudzora, uye kudzidzisa vashandisi venetiweki nezve nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza isina waya network. Kurudziro yacho inofanira kuva inoshanda, isingadhuri, uye ichienderana nezvinodiwa nesangano.
Iyi nzira inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuongorora kwakarongeka uye kwakadzama kwekuchengetedzwa kwewireless network yako. Inobatsira kuona kusasimba, kuongorora njodzi, uye kushandisa matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza network yako kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Kuita kuongorora uye kuunganidza ruzivo
Usati waitisa bvunzo yekupinda isina waya, kugadzirira kuve nechokwadi chekuyedza uye nekubudirira maitiro ekuyedza kwakakosha. Chikamu chekugadzirira chinosanganisira matanho akakosha:
1. Kutsanangura chiyero nezvinangwa: Nyatsotsanangura chiyero chebvunzo, kusanganisira network (s) isina waya ichaongororwa uye zvinangwa chaizvo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuseta tarisiro dzakajeka uye nekuona kuti bvunzo inotarisa munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.
2. Kuwana mvumo dzinodiwa: Ita shuwa kuti une mvumo inodiwa kana mvumo yekuitisa bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwana mvumo kubva kumuridzi wetiweki kana kutsvaga zano repamutemo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuteedzera mitemo nemirau inoshanda.
3. Kuziva maturusi ekuedza: Sarudza hardware inodiwa uye software zvishandiso. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maadapter asina waya, network scanner, packet sniffers, uye vulnerability assessment tools. Kusarudza maturusi anovimbika, emazuva ano, uye anoenderana neinongedzo isina waya network kwakakosha.
4. Kugadzira hurongwa hwekuyedza hwakadzama: Gadzira chirongwa chekuyedza chakadzama chinodonongodza nzira yekuyedza, bvunzo chaidzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa, uye nguva inotarisirwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti bvunzo yakarongeka uye inoshanda uye inovhara ese maficha ekuchengetedza isina waya network.
5. Kumisikidza nharaunda yekuyedza: Gadzira inodzorwa yekuyedza nharaunda inodzokorora yakananga isina waya network zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kumisikidza network yakaparadzana kana kushandisa virtualization technologies. Iyo nharaunda yekuyedza inofanirwa kuparadzaniswa kubva kune network yekugadzira kudzivirira kukanganisa kusingatarisirwe.
6. Kuunganidza chikwata chekuedza cheunyanzvi: Iva nechokwadi chokuti une chikwata chekuongorora chehunyanzvi uye chine ruzivo chinogona kunyatsoita bvunzo dzinodiwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuhaya vanachipangamazano vekunze kana kudzidzisa vashandi vemukati. Chikwata chekuyedza chinofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwewireless network kuchengetedza uye nzira dzekuyedza dziri kushandiswa.
Nekugadzirira zvakakwana bvunzo yekupinda isina waya, unogona kukwidziridza kushanda kwebvunzo uye kudzikisira chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kune yakananga isina waya network. Kuronga kwakanaka uye kugadzirira kunoisa hwaro hwebvunzo dzakabudirira uye kuona kuti zvinangwa zvebvunzo zvazadzikiswa.
Kuona Wireless vulnerabilities uye kushaya simba
Nhanho yekutanga mukuitisa bvunzo yekupinza isina waya ndeyekuunganidza ruzivo nezve network yakanangana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzivisa network's SSID (Service Set Identifier), rudzi rwe encryption inoshandiswa, mawireless access points (APs), uye midziyo yakabatana kunetiweki.
Kuunganidza ruzivo urwu, unogona kushandisa akawanda maturusi. Imwe yezvishandiso zvinonyanya kufarirwa ndeye Kismet, yakavhurika-sosi isina waya network detector, sniffer, uye intrusion yekuona system. Kismet inogona kukubatsira kuona ari pedyo asina waya network, encryption marudzi, uye akabatana zvishandiso. Chimwe chishandiso chinobatsira Airodump-ng, inova chikamu cheAircrack-ng suite. Airodump-ng inoita kuti utore mapaketi kubva kune isina waya network, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve chengetedzo yetiweki.
Paunenge uchinge waunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha, unogona kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho yewaya yekupinda bvunzo.
Kushandisa Wireless vulnerabilities
Zvino zvawaunganidza ruzivo nezve network yakanangana, yave nguva yekuona kusasimba kwayo uye kushaya simba. Imwe njodzi yakajairika kushandisa isina simba kana nyore kufungidzira mapassword etiweki isina waya. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoshandisa mapassword ari nyore kurangarira, zvichiita kuti network yavo ibatikane nekurwiswa nechisimba.
Kuti uone mapassword asina simba, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chinonzi Aircrack-ng. Aircrack-ng seti yezvishandiso zvekuongorora zvisina waya network uye kupaza WEP uye WPA/WPA2-PSK encryption. Nekutora mapaketi kubva kune yakananga network uye uchishandisa Aircrack-ng, unogona kuedza kutyora password yetiweki uye kuona simba rayo.
Kuwedzera kune asina kusimba mapassword, imwe njodzi yekutarisira ndeyekare firmware pane isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo. Firmware yechinyakare inogona kunge iine kusadzivirirwa kwevanorwisa vanogona kushandisa. Kuti utarise firmware yechinyakare, shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri uye enzanisa yazvino vhezheni neshanduro yakaiswa panzvimbo dzekuwana.
Kuongorora nekunyora zvakawanikwa
Kana kusasimba uye kusasimba zvaonekwa, danho rinotevera nderekuvashandisa kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kune network isina waya. Iyi nhanho inofanirwa kuitwa nehungwaru uye chete pamanetiweki iwe wawana mvumo yekuitisa bvunzo yekupinda.
Imwe yakajairwa nzira yekushandisa isina waya vulnerabilities ndeyekuita de-authentication attack. Kurwiswa uku kunosanganisira kutumira de-authentication mapaketi kune inotarirwa network, zvichiita kuti michina yakabatana irege kubatana. Kana zvishandiso zvabviswa, munhu anorwisa anogona kuyedza kubata network yekubata ruoko, iyo inogona kushandiswa kupaza password yetiweki.
Imwe nzira yekushandisa zvisina waya kusazvibata ndeyekubira kero yeMAC yemuchina wakatenderwa. Nekukopa kero yeMAC, anorwisa anogona kunyengedza nzvimbo yekupinda kuti avape mukana kunetiweki. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa zvishandiso seMacchanger kana ifconfig.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza mawireless network
Mushure mekushandisa zvisizvo zvisina waya, kuongorora nekunyora zvakawanikwa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurekodha nzira dzinoshandiswa kuwana mukana usina kutenderwa, kusazvibata kwakashandiswa, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera.
Unogona kushandisa zvishandiso seWireshark, network protocol analyzer, kuongorora zvakawanikwa. Wireshark inokutendera kuti utore uye uongorore network traffic, ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha mukuchengetedza isina waya network.
Kana uchinge waongorora zvakawanikwa, zvakakosha kuti uzvinyore zvakajeka uye muchidimbu. Mapepa aya anonongedzera manetiweki maneja kana cybersecurity nyanzvi ine mutoro wekugadzirisa kusasimba.
mhedziso
Zvichienderana newaya isina waya yekupinda bvunzo zvakawanikwa, zvakakosha kuti upe kurudziro yekuchengetedza network. Kurudziro idzi dzinogona kusanganisira kushandura mapassword, kuvandudza firmware, kushandisa nzira dzakasimba dzekunyorera, kana kuvandudza network yekutarisa uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu.
Kudzidzisa vashandisi venetiweki nezvekukosha kwemapassword akasimba, nguva dzose firmware inogadziridza, uye yakachengeteka kubhurawuza maitiro kwakakosha zvakare. Kusimudza ruzivo nezve isina waya network chengetedzo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana uye kuchengetedza data inonzwisisika.
