Chaizvo sei kuseta Up uye zvakare Chengetedza yako Wi-Fi Router Password mune gumi Zviri Nyore Zviito
Dzivirira kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza uye dzivirira yako Wi-Fi router password ine yedu gumi-nhanho ongororo! Ziva chaizvo marongero uye nekukiya zvakachengeteka pasi network yako yekumba nekukurumidza.
Yako Wi-Fi router iri pakati pezvigadzirwa zvakakosha mumba mako, sezvo ichikupa iwe nenhengo dzemhuri yako kuwanikwa kune internet uye zvese zvainopa. Nekudaro, kuwana password yakasimba uye yakasarudzika yeWi-Fi router yako kwakakosha kuchengetedza network yako uye iwe pachako kubva kunjodzi dzekuchengetedza. Pazasi maitiro ekuzviita mumatanho gumi akatwasuka!
Kugadziriswa kweiyo Router's Default Network Settings
Kushandura zvigadziriso zvekutanga pane yako router ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuomesa imba yako network. Izvi zvinodzivirira vanokuvadza vekunze kuti vafunge nezve kana kuwana yako router mushandisi interface kana marongero. Iwe unogona kushandura izvi setups nekushanyira yako router's admin panel, kazhinji inowanikwa seye IP kero sezvinopihwa mubhuku revatengi rerouter yako. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandura ese anechekuita nekuchengetedza setups sezvinodiwa nepassword yakachengeteka, senge ine mavara, manhamba, uye zviratidzo.
Gadziridza iyo Router Firmware
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti nekukasika ugadzirise firmware ye router yako- iyo yakabatanidzwa software application iyo inogadzirisa mashandiro e router uye maitiro-. Zvigadziriso zvevagadziri zvinoburitswa nguva nenguva, saka tsvaga zvitsva kana zvave kuwanikwa. Iwe unogona kuseta idzi firmware zvigadziriso kuburikidza neyako router's admin pani nekudhawunirodha iyo yakakwidziridzwa mutsauko uye nekutevera iyo onscreen nzira. Iyi nzira inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechishandiso chako; zvisinei, iro router yega bhuku rinofanirwa kutsanangura zvakajeka matanho akakodzera.
Gadzira Zita-rimwe-re-a-mhando uye Password yeWireless Network Yako
Kana uchimisikidza network yako isina waya, buritsa zita rakasiyana reiyo router (SSID) uye pasiwedhi risiri nyore kufungidzira. Inofanirwa kuve nemusanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye hunhu hwakasiyana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo yakakwana. Dzivisa kushandisa chero chinhu chine chekuita nezita kana kero yako, sezvo ruzivo urwu rwuri nyore kuwana online. Mushure mekugadzira router, ita shuwa yekubvumidza matanho ayo ekudzivirira, sekuita kuti ikwanise kuvharidzira faira uye kudzima network yevaenzi.
Siyanisa Vashanyi Vako Network
Kuve nemanetiweki akaparadzana iwe pachako uye vashanyi vanogona kupa kumwe kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzeka kune yako network network. Semuenzaniso, gadzira network yevaenzi yevashanyi vesaiti uye upe mazita akasiyana-siyana nemapassword kubva kunetiweki yaunoshandisa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvekunze hazviwane ruzivo rwako uye kuderedza kusawirirana kwekubatanidza nemidziyo yekare.
Shandisa WPA2-PSK Faira Encryption kana Yepamusoro
WPA2-PSK(Wi-Fi Yakachengetedzwa Kupinda) encryption yefaira inofanirwa kunge iri padanho redziviriro raunoshandisa kuchengetedza password yako isina tambo ye router. Iyi yakaomesesa mhando yeWi-Fi Chengetedzo inopa AES chengetedzo uye yakakwira dhigirii rekudzivirira kunetiweki yako. Kumisikidza WPA2-PSK encryption, pinda mukati meiyo webhu mushandisi interface, tsvaga uye bvumidza iyo yekuchengetedza mhando yekumisikidza munzvimbo yekuchengetedza modhi, uye wozotsanangura yakasarudzika passphrase.
Iyo Yekupedzisira Inotungamira kune Router Chengetedzo: Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Yako Kubatana kweInternet
Iwe une hanya here nekuchengetedzeka kweinternet yako yekubatanidza? Munyika iri kuwedzera yakabatana, kuchengetedzwa kwe router kunonyanya kukosha. Ruzivo rwako rwemunhu uye zvishandiso zvinogona kuve panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber pasina dziviriro yakakodzera. Asi usazvidya moyo nekuti isu takakufukidzira iwe yekupedzisira gwara rekuchengetedza router.
Iri gwara rakazara rinokufambisa iwe nematanho ekusimbisa yako internet yekubatanidza uye kuchengetedza data rako. Kubva pakusarudza router yakachengeteka, kumisikidza mapassword akasimba, kugonesa maficha ekuchengetedza epamusoro, uye kuvandudza firmware, isu tinokupa iwe ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuchengetedza network yako kubva kune hackers uye malware.
Mazano edu ehunyanzvi uye mateki anokupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kuita zvakanakisa maitiro mukuchengetedza router. Kunyangwe iwe uri tech-savvy munhu kana akazara novice, gwara iri rakagadzirirwa kuva mushandisi-ane hushamwari uye rinowanikwa kune vese.
Usakanganise kuchengetedzwa kweinternet yako. Joinha isu patinenge tichiburitsa zvakavanzika zvekuchengetedza router uye ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye chengetedzo yekubhurawuza ruzivo iwe nevadikanwi vako.
Kusagadzikana kwakajairika mumarouter
Chengetedzo yerouter hachisi chinhu chekurerutsa. Router yako ndiyo gedhi pakati pemidziyo yako neinternet; ruzivo rwako pachako uye data inonzwisisika inogona kunge iri panjodzi kana ikakanganiswa. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha nei router kuchengetedza kwakakosha:
1. Kudzivirirwa kubva pakupinda kusingatenderwi: Router yakachengeteka inova nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvinotenderwa chete zvinogona kubatana kunetiweki yako. Izvi zvinodzivirira matsotsi nevamwe vanoita zvakaipa kuti vasawane ruzivo rwakadzama.
2. Kudzivirirwa kwemarware nemavhairasi: Router yakakanganiswa inogona kugovera malware nemavhairasi kumidziyo yakabatana. Iwe unogona kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwemidziyo yako nekushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera.
3. Kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako: Vapari veCybercriminal vanogona kutarisa uye kuvharira chiitiko chako painternet neruta isina kuchengeteka. Kuchengetedza router yako kunogona kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako uye kudzivirira kuongororwa kusingatenderwe.
4. Kudzivirira kubiwa kwezvitupa: Nekuchengetedza router yako, unoderedza njodzi yeruzivo rwako rwemunhu, semapassword uye ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, kuti risabiwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kukudzivirira kubva pakubirwa zvitupa uye kubiridzirwa kwemari.
Iye zvino zvawanzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza router, ngatitarisei mune zvakajairika kusagadzikana muma routers uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa.
Mazano ekuchengetedza router yako
Router, senge chero imwe tekinoroji, haina kudzivirirwa mukusagadzikana. Kunzwisisa kusakanganiswa uku idanho rekutanga kuchengetedza router yako. Heano mamwe ekusagadzikana akajairika kuti uzive:
1. Magadzirirwo asina kusimba: Marouta mazhinji ane zvigadziriso zvinogara zviri nyore kufungidzira kana kutsemuka. MaHackers anogona kushandisa aya asina kusimba marongero kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchinje marongero aya kune chimwe chinhu chakachengeteka uye chakasarudzika.
2. Firmware yechinyakare: Vagadziri verouter vanogara vachivandudza firmware kuti vagadzirise kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, vashandisi vazhinji vanoregeredza kuvandudza firmware ye router yavo, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kune zvinozivikanwa zviitiko. Kuchengeta firmware yako kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza router yakachengeteka.
3. Kudzivirirwa kwepassword kusina kukwana: Mapassword asina kusimba uye ari nyore kufungidzira anoita kuti zvive nyore kune matsotsi kuwana router yako. Pasiwedhi yakasimba yakakosha kuchengetedza network yako kubva kune isina mvumo yekuwana.
Zvino zvataona kusasimba, ngatienderere mberi kune matipi uye matekiniki ekuchengetedza router yako.
Kuchinja default router marongero
Kuchengetedza router yako haifanire kunge iri basa rakaoma. Nekutevera aya matipi uye akanakisa maitiro, unogona zvakanyanya kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka kweinternet yako yekubatanidza.
Kuchinja Default Router Settings
Danho rekutanga uye rakakosha pakuchengetedza router yako nderekuchinja magadzirirwo akasarudzika. MaHackers anonyatsoziva zvigadziriso zvinoshandiswa nevagadziri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:
1. Chinja zita rekushandisa rekushandisa: Zita rekushandisa rinowanzozivikanwa uye rinofungika zviri nyore. Ndokumbira uchinje kune chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika chaunoziva iwe chete.
2. Seta password yakasimba: The default password vagadziri vanopa kazhinji isina kusimba uye inogona kutsemuka nyore. Sarudza password yakasimba inosanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara.
3. Bvisa kure kure: Kutungamira kure kunokubvumira kuti uwane marongero erouter yako chero kupi. Nekudaro, inopawo nzvimbo yekupinda yevanobira. Kunze kwekunge uchiida, dzima manejimendi ari kure.
Kugadzira password yakasimba
Pasiwedhi yakasimba ndiyo yako yekutanga dziviriro kubva kune isina mvumo yekuwana router yako. Heano mamwe matipi ekugadzira password yakasimba:
1. Kureba nekuoma kunzwisisa: Vangirira pasiwedhi rinenge rakareba mavara gumi nemaviri uye rinosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha.
2. Dzivisa mapassword akajairika: Rega kushandisa mapassword akadai se“password” kana “123456.” Aya ndiwo ekutanga mapassword hackers anoedza.
3. Shandisa password maneja: Kana uchinetseka kuyeuka mapassword akaoma, funga kushandisa maneja epassword. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kugadzira uye kuchengetedza mapassword akasimba zvakachengeteka.
Kugonesa Encryption Protocols
Encryption mapuroteni anobatsira kuchengetedza data rinofambiswa pakati pemidziyo yako nerouter. Heano maviri encryption mapuroteni aunofanira kugonesa:
1. WPA2/WPA3: WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) ndiyo yakachengeteka zvikuru encryption protocol evatambi vemba. Nekudaro, kana router yako ichitsigira WPA3, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo sezvo ichipa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba.
2. Dzima WPS: Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) chinhu chiri nyore chinobvumira kubatanidza mudziyo nyore kune router yako. Nekudaro, inoburitsawo kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza. Dzima WPS kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo.
Kugadziridza Router Firmware
Kugara uchigadziridza firmware yako router kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwayo. Firmware inogadziridza kazhinji inosanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusasimba. Heano maitiro ekugadzirisa firmware yako router:
1. Tarisa zvigadziriso: Pinda kune yako router's admin interface uye tsvaga "Firmware Update" kana "Software Update" sarudzo. Tarisa kune chero zvigadziriso zviripo.
2. Dhawunirodha uye isa zvigadziriso: Kana zvigadziriso zviripo, tevera mirairo yakapihwa nemugadziri kuti udhaunirodhe uye uise firmware ichangoburwa.
3. Gonesa zvigadziriso zveotomatiki: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti router yako inogara yakagadziridzwa, gonesa otomatiki firmware inogadziridza kana router yako ichitsigira ichi chinhu.
Kuita Network Segmentation
Network segmentation inosanganisira kupatsanura network yako kuita madiki madiki, kudzikamisa kukuvara kungangoitika kana pakatyorwa. Heano maitiro aungaita sei network segmentation:
1. Gadzira ma network akasiyana: Gadzira akasiyana maWi-Fi network kune mamwe madivayiri kana zvinangwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuva netiweki imwe yemidziyo yako uye imwe yevaenzi.
2. Shandisa VLANs: Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) inokubvumira kuti ugadzire masangano ari oga mukati me router yako. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza nekudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe pakati pemidziyo pamaVLAN akasiyana.
3. Gadzirisa mitemo yefirewall: Misa mitemo yefirewall kuti udzivise kutaurirana kwetiweki. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwi uye kunodzikamisa kukanganiswa kwekugona kutyora.
Nekushandisa network segmentation, unogona kuderedza njodzi yechinhu chimwe chakakanganiswa chinokanganisa network yako yese.
Kugadzira password yakasimba
Kuchengetedza router yako kwakakosha mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza ruzivo. Gwaro iri rinovhara kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwerouter, kusagadzikana kwakajairika, uye matipi ekuchengetedza router yako. Nekutevedzera aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona kusimbisa yako internet yekubatanidza uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber.
Rangarira, kuchengetedzeka kwe router inzira inoenderera. Ramba wakasvinura uye gara uchivandudza marongero erouter yako uye firmware kuti urambe uri pamberi pezvinogona kuitika. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedza router, unogona kunakidzwa neyakachengetedzeka uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya online ruzivo.
Kuti uwane zvimwe zviwanikwa uye kuwedzera kuverenga pane router kuchengetedza, tarisa zvinotevera:
– [US-CERT: Kumba Network Security](https://www.us-cert.gov/Home-Network-Security)
- [Federal Trade Commission: Kuchengetedza Yako Wireless Network](https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0013-securing-your-wireless-network)
- [National Cyber Security Center: Kumba Router Chengetedzo](https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/home-router-security)
Rangarira, kuchengetedza router yako hakusi kwekuzvidzivirira chete asi kuchengetedza vadikani vako vanoshandisa internet. Tora matanho anodiwa nhasi uye unakirwe nekusanetseka-kubhurawuza chiitiko!
Kugonesa encryption protocol
Nezve kuchengetedzeka kwerouter, imwe yekutanga uye yakakosha nhanho yaunofanirwa kutora ndeyekumisikidza yakasimba uye yakasarudzika password. Vanhu vazhinji vanoita chikanganiso chekushandisa mapassword akasarudzika anopiwa nevagadziri vavo ve router, ayo anowanzo kushaya simba uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanobira. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, tevera mirairo iyi paunenge uchigadzira password yako:
1. Kureba uye Kuoma kunzwisisa: Vangirira pasiwedhi rinenge riine mavara gumi nemaviri kureba uye rinosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Dzivisa mazwi akajairika kana zvirevo zvinogona kufungidzira zviri nyore.
2. Dzivisa Ruzivo Rwako Rwako: Usasanganise chero ruzivo rwemunhu, rwakadai sezita rako, kero, kana zuva rekuzvarwa, mupassword yako. Hackers vanogona kuwana ruzivo urwu zviri nyore uye vanoishandisa kutsemura password yako.
3. Shandura Nguva Dzose: Kushandura password yako ye router nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa, zvakanaka mwedzi yose ye3-6. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chero kupi kusina mvumo kunetiweki yako.
Rangarira, password yakasimba ndiyo yako yekutanga dziviriro kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber. Tora nguva yekugadzira yakasimba uye yakasarudzika password inochengetedza network yako yakachengeteka.
Kuvandudza router firmware
Encryption mapuroteni anoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza yako internet yekubatanidza. Ivo vanobatsira kuchengetedza data rinofambiswa pakati pemidziyo yako nerouter, zvichiita kuti zviome kune matsotsi kubata uye kududzira ruzivo. Heano maviri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya encryption protocol:
1. WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access II): WPA2 parizvino ndiyo yakachengeteka Wi-Fi encryption protocol iripo. Inopa encryption yakasimba uye inoenderana nemichina yakawanda. Ita shuwa kuti router yako yakagadzirirwa kushandisa WPA2 encryption kuchengetedza network yako.
2. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza data yakaoma. Inoonekwa yakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye inokurudzirwa kushandiswa neWPA2 encryption.
Kugonesa encryption protocol pane yako router:
1. Svika Zvirongwa zveRouter: Vhura web browser uye isa IP kero yerouter yako mubhari yekero. Iyi kero inowanzodhindwa pa router kana bhuku rekushandisa.
2. Login: Isa zita rekushandisa uye password ye router kuti uwane peji yezvirongwa. Kana usati wachinja zvitupa zvekupinda, tarisa bhuku re router yezita rekushandisa uye password.
3. Enda kune Wireless Settings: Tarisa kune wireless settings chikamu uye tsvaga iyo encryption marongero. Sarudza WPA2 seyo encryption nzira uye AES seyo encryption algorithm.
4. Chengetedza uye Shandisa: Chengetedza zvirongwa uye shandisa shanduko. Router yako ichatangazve, uye iyo encryption protocol ichagoneswa.
Kugonesa encryption maprotocol parouter yako kunowedzera imwe chengetedzo kune yako internet yekubatanidza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rako rinoramba rakavanzika uye rakachengetedzwa.
Kushandisa network segmentation
Router firmware ndiyo software inomhanya pane yako router, inodzora mashandiro ayo uye kuchengetedza maficha. Kugara uchinatsiridza router yako firmware kwakakosha kuti uidzivirire kubva kune ichangoburwa kusasimba uye kushandiswa. Heano maitiro aungagone kugadzirisa yako router firmware:
1. Tarisa Zvigadziriso: Sezvambotaurwa, pinda peji yako yezvirongwa zve router. Tsvaga "Firmware Update" kana "Software Update" sarudzo. Dzvanya pairi kuti utarise chero zvigadziriso zviripo.
2. Dhawunirodha uye Isa: Kana imwe update iripo, dhawunirodha firmware file kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziri. Tevedza mirairo yakapihwa kuti uise update. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwezvirongwa zve router yako usati waenderera mberi nekuvandudza.
3. Reboot uye Verify: Reboot router yako kana update yaiswa. Mushure mekunge yatangazve, simbisa kuti firmware yakagadziridzwa zvakabudirira nekuwanazve peji rezvirongwa zve router. Nhamba yevhezheni inofanirwa kuratidza yazvino.
Kugara uchitarisa zvigadziriso zvefirmware uye kuchengetedza router yako kusvika parizvino inova nechokwadi chekuti une zvazvino zvekuchengetedza zvigamba uye maficha, kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.
Mhedziso uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza router
Netiweki segmentation inokamura network yako kuita zvidiki, zvikamu zvakasarudzika, chimwe nechimwe chine mitemo yekuchengetedza uye zvinodzora zvekupinda. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune yakavanzika data uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwekugona kuchengetedzwa kwekutyorwa. Heano dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa network segmentation:
1. Guest Network: Gadzira network yakaparadzana yevaenzi, uchiichengeta iri yega kubva kune yako yekutanga network. Izvi zvinodzivirira vaenzi kuti vasawane zvishandiso zvako uye ruzivo rwakadzama.
2. IoT Devices: Kana uine smart imba kana Internet yeZvinhu (IoT) zvishandiso, funga kuzviisa pane imwe network. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kunyangwe chimwe chezvishandiso izvi chikakanganiswa, hachizove nekuwana zvakananga kune yako inotungamira network.
3. VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks): VLANs inokubvumira kuti ugadzire mitambo yakawanda yakawanda mukati mehutano humwe chete hwemuviri. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugovane marudzi akasiyana ezvishandiso kana vashandisi uye kushandisa chaiyo kuchengetedza marongero kune yega yega VLAN.
4. Mitemo yeFirewall: Shandisa mitemo yefirewall kurambidza kufamba pakati pezvikamu zvetiweki. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza uye inodzivirira kutaurirana kusingabvumirwe pakati pezvikamu.
Nekushandisa network segmentation, unogona kudzora nekudzivirira kupinda kune akasiyana mativi etiweki yako, uchidzikisa njodzi yekutyoka kwekuchengetedza uye kuwana kusingatenderwe.
