Kungo gadzirisa uye Chengetedza yako yeWi-Fi Network Router Password mune gumi Zviri Nyore Zviito
Ndokumbirawo ugare wakachena panjodzi dzekuchengetedza uye dzivirira password yako yeWi-Fi router neyedu gumi-nhanho gwara! Zvakare, tsvaga nzira yekuronga zviri nyore uye nekuchengetedza imba yako network.
Imba yako yeWi-Fi router iri pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha mumba mako, sezvo ichikupa iwe nenhengo dzemhuri yako kuwanikwa kune internet uye ruzivo rwese rwainopa. Kuseta yakasimba, yakasarudzika password yeWi-Fi router yako kwakakosha kuti uchengetedze network yako uye kudzivirira yako kubva kunjodzi nenjodzi. Pazasi maitiro ekuzviita mumatanho gumi ari nyore!
Kugadziriswa kweYako Wireless Wi-Fi Network Router's Default Network Settings
Kuchinja magadzirirwo akasarudzika parouter yako inhanho yekutanga yekumisikidza yako network network. Izvi zvinodzivirira vanokuvadza vekunze kuti vafunge nezve kana kuwana yako router interface kana setups. Iwe unogona kushandura aya marongero nekuenda kune yako router's admin panel, kazhinji muchimiro cheiyo IP kero sezvakapihwa mubhuku rako rekutungamira. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandura zvese zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza sezvinenge zvichidikanwa nepassword yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka, senge inoumbwa nemavara, manhamba, uye zvidhori.
Gadziridza iyo Router Firmware
Izvo zvakakosha kukwidziridza firmware's router yako- iyo yakavakirwa-mukati software chirongwa chinogonesa kushanda kweiyo router uye hunhu- nekukurumidza. Supplier updates anoburitswa nguva nenguva, saka tarisa mavhezheni matsva paanoonekwa. Iwe unogona kuseta idzi firmware zvigadziriso uchishandisa yako admin's admin pani nekudhawunirodha uye nekuisa iyo yakakwidziridzwa shanduko uye kuomerera kune iyo onscreen mirairo. Iyi nzira inogona kusiyana zvichienderana negadget yako, asi router mutengi bhuku rekushandisa rinofanirwa kudonongodza matanho akakodzera.
Gadzira zita rakasiyana uye password kune yako isina waya network.
Paunenge uchigadzira network yako isina waya, gadzira zita reiyo router (SSID) uye password isingaite nyore kufungidzira. Inofanirwa kusanganisira mavara, manhamba, uye hunhu hwakasiyana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedzeka. Ramba wakasununguka kushandisa chero chine chekuita nezita kana kero yako, sezvo ruzivo urwu rwuri nyore kuwana online. Mushure mekugadzira router, ita shuwa yekubvumidza zviito zvekudzivirira, sekubvumira encryption uye zvakare kudzima vashanyi network.
Siyanisa Vashanyi Vako Network
Kuve nemanetiweki akasiyana iwe pachako uye vaenzi vako vanogona kuwedzera chengetedzo uye kuchengetedzeka kune yako network network. Gadzira network yevaenzi yevashanyi uye ipa rimwe zita nepassword kubva kunetiweki yako. Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinovimbisa kuti maturusi ekunze haawane mukana kune yako yakavanzika ruzivo uye kudzikisa mukana wekubatanidza kusawirirana nemagetsi ekare.
Shandisa WPA2-PSK Faira Encryption kana Yepamusoro
WPA2-PSK(Wi-Fi Shielded Access) chengetedzo inofanirwa kuenda kune yakaderera nhanho yekuchengetedza yaunoshandisa kuchengetedza yako isina tambo router password. Iyi imhando yekuvandudza yeWi-Fi Chengetedzo, inopa AES faira encryption uye yakakwirira mwero wekudzivirira kunetiweki yako. Kumisikidza WPA2-PSK encryption, pinda mukati meiyo router's web interface, tsvaga uye ita kuti zvikwanise kuti iyo encryption type igadzirwe munzvimbo yekudzivirira, wobva watsanangura izwi-re-imwe-ye-rudzi rwekupfuura.
Wireless Network Chengetedzo: Maitiro Akanakisa eKubatana Kwakachengeteka
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, ndizvo zvinoitawo kudiwa kwemaitiro akasimba ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza yedu isina waya network. Muzera remazuva ano redhijitari, uko chingangoita chese chikamu chehupenyu hwedu chakabatana, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwehutambo hwedu hwemawaya kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Njodzi dzinogona kukonzerwa nematsotsi nemacybercriminal dzinogara dziripo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti vanhu nemabhizinesi vatore maitiro akanakisa einetiweki isina waya yakachengeteka.
Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora matanho akasiyana aungatora kuchengetedza yako isina waya network. Kubva pakusarudza password yakasimba uye yakasarudzika kusvika pakugonesa network encryption, isu tichaongorora matanho akakosha aunoda kutevera kuti uderedze njodzi yekupinda kusingatenderwe. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinokupa ruzivo nezve firewall, network segmentation, uye kukosha kwekugara uchigadziridza zvishandiso zvako nemarouter.
Nekushandisa aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona zvakanyanya kuwedzera chengetedzo yetiweki yako isina waya uye chengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakadzama kubva pakuwira mumaoko asiri iwo. Saka, ngatinyure mukati mewireless network kuchengetedza uye tive nechokwadi chekuti tinochengetedza kubatana kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka munguva ino yedhijitari.
Kutyisidzira kwakajairika kune mawaya network
Wireless network chengetedzo yakakosha munyika yanhasi yakabatana. Pasina matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera, network yako isina waya inova panjodzi yekutyisidzira kwakasiyana. Matsotsi nema cybercriminals vanogona kushandisa kusasimba munetiweki yako kuti vawane mukana usina kutenderwa, kuba ruzivo rwakadzama, kana kutanga kurwiswa kwakashata.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha nei isina waya network kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuchengetedza yako pachako uye zvemari data. Paunobatana netiweki isina waya, zvishandiso zvako zvinochinjana ruzivo netiweki. Iyi data inogona kusanganisira magwaro ekupinda, ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, uye rumwe ruzivo rwunozivikanwa nemunhu. Iyi data inogona kubvumwa uye kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zvisina kunaka pasina matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera.
Pamusoro pekuchengetedza data rako, kuchengetedza yako isina waya network kunobatsirawo kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune yako internet yekubatanidza. Vekunze vanogona kushandisa nyore network isina kuchengetedzwa, zvichitungamira kune inononoka internet kumhanya, kusangana, uye kunyange zvisiri pamutemo zviitiko uchishandisa yako yekubatanidza. Nekuita zvakanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza isina waya network, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvine mvumo chete nevashandisi vanogona kubatana kunetiweki yako.
Chekupedzisira, kuchengetedza yako isina waya network kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako kubva kune malware uye imwe yakaipa software. Hackers vanogona kushandisa isina kuchengetedzwa network segedhi rekutapurira zvishandiso zvine malware, zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa nedata, kuvanzika kwakakanganiswa, uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvishandiso zvako. Nekushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza, iwe unogadzira chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo uye kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwemarware.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza yako isina waya network
Tisati taongorora maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza yako isina waya network, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kutyisidzira kwakajairika kwaungasangana nako. Kuziva kutyisidzira uku, unogona kugadzirira zvirinani uye kutora matanho akakodzera kuchengetedza network yako.
Imwe yezvinonyanya kutyisidzira kune mawaya network kuwana kusingatenderwe. MaHackers anogona kushandisa kusagadzikana munetiweki yako kuti awane mukana, achivabvumira kuti vateerere kunetiweki traffic, kuba ruzivo rwakadzama, kana kutanga kurwiswa kune mamwe maturusi akabatana netiweki yako.
Imwe tyisidziro yakakosha ndeyekubatwa kwedata. Vatambi vane hutsinye vanogona kubata uye kuverenga data rinofambiswa pamhepo isina waya pasina kuvharwa kwakaringana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvitupa zvekupinda, ruzivo rwemunhu, uye chero imwe data inofambiswa pakati pemidziyo yako netiweki.
Uyezve, mawireless network anotarirwa nekuramba-kwe-sevhisi (DoS) kurwiswa. Mukurwiswa kweDoS, matsotsi anozadza network yako netraffic yakakura, achikurira zviwanikwa zvetiweki yako uye kuita kuti isashande. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kubatana kweinternet uye kudzivirira vashandisi vari pamutemo kuti vasvike kunetiweki yako.
Chekupedzisira, mapassword asina simba kana akasarudzika anokonzeresa kutyisidzira kune isina waya network. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoregeredza kushandura mapassword akasarudzika akapihwa nemarouter avo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanobira kuti vawane mukana kune network yavo. Mapassword asina kusimba anofungidzirika zviri nyore kana kuti anowanzo shandiswa anogonawo kurwiswa nechisimba, uko matsotsi anoedza misanganiswa yakasiyana kusvika vawana password chaiyo.
Zvino zvatanzwisisa kukosha kwewireless network kuchengetedza uye kutyisidzira kwakajairika kwatingangosangana nako ngationgororei nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza network yako isina waya.
Kugadzira yakasimba isina waya network password
1. Kugadzira Yakasimba Wireless Network Password
Nhanho yekutanga uye yakakosha pakuchengetedza network yako isina waya ndeyekumisikidza yakasimba uye yakasarudzika password. Pasiwedhi yakasimba inofanira kunge iine mavara gumi nemaviri kureba uye inosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Regedza kushandisa mazwi akajairika kana ruzivo rwemunhu mupassword yako, nekuti izvi zvinogona kufungidzira zviri nyore.
2. Kugonesa Encryption pane Yako Wireless Network
Kugonesa encryption pane yako isina waya network kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako kubva pakubatwa nevashandisi vasina mvumo. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa encryption protocol ndeye WPA2 (Wi-Fi Yakachengetedzwa Kupinda 2). Ita shuwa kuti router yako isina waya yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandise WPA2 encryption uye kudzivirira kushandisa dzechinyakare kana dzisina kuchengeteka nzira dzekunyorera dzakadai seWEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy).
3. Kuchinja Default Settings paWireless Router Yako
Marouters mazhinji anouya ane default marongero ayo ari nyore kushandiswa nevanobira. Kuchinja aya magadzirirwo akasarudzika kwakakosha paunongomisa yako isina waya network. Shandura zita rekushandisa, password, uye network network (SSID). Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kune vanorwisa kuona uye kunanga network yako.
4. Nguva dzose Kuvandudza Firmware uye Software
Firmware uye zvigadziriso zvesoftware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana mumidziyo yako nemarouter. Kuchengeta zvishandiso zvako uye marouters anoenderana kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une matanho ekupedzisira ekuchengetedza. Gara uchitarisa zvigadziriso kubva kune vagadziri vezvishandiso zvako uye zvishandise nekukurumidza kana zvave kuwanikwa.
5. Kushandisa Firewall yeAdded Security
Firewall chipingamupinyi pakati petiweki yako nenyika yekunze, kutarisa uye kudzora inouya uye inobuda traffic. Nekushandisa firewall, unogona kusefa traffic inogona kukuvadza uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune network yako. Marouters mazhinji anouya ane akavakirwa-mukati mafirewall, asi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa software firewalls pane imwe neimwe midziyo yeimwe dura rekudzivirira.
6. Kutarisa uye Kugadzirisa Zvishandiso Zvakabatanidzwa kune Yako Wireless Network
Kugara uchitarisa uye kutonga zvishandiso zvakabatana kune yako isina waya network kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengeteka. Bvisa chero zvishandiso zvisingazivikanwe kana zvisina mvumo kubva kunetiweki yako uye ive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakabatana zvishandiso zvakagadzirisa matanho ekuchengetedza. Funga kushandisa segmentation yetiweki kuparadzanisa marudzi akasiyana emidziyo uye kudzivirira zvinogona kurwiswa kubva pakupararira kunetiweki yako.
Inogonesa encryption pane yako isina waya network
Kuchengeta yakachengeteka isina waya network kwakakosha muzera ranhasi redhijitari. Nekutevera maitiro akanakisa akadai sekumisikidza password yakasimba, kugonesa encryption, kushandura default marongero, kugara uchivandudza firmware, kushandisa firewall, uye kutarisa zvishandiso zvakabatana, unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako isina waya. Rangarira, wireless network chengetedzo inzira inoenderera inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kungwarira. Nekugara uine ruzivo uye nekushandisa aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako isina waya network inoramba yakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka kubatana munyika ino yakabatana.
Ndinogara ndichivandudza firmware uye software.
Mukupedzisa, kuchengetedza yakachengeteka isina waya network kwakakosha muzera ranhasi redhijitari. Nekutevera aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona zvakanyanya kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwewaya isina waya network uye kudzivirira ruzivo rwako rwakadzama kubva pakuwira mumaoko asiri iwo. Gonesa encryption, shandura default marongero, gara uchivandudza firmware uye software, isa firewall, uye tarisa zvishandiso zvakabatana kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba uye kwakachengeteka. Nekuisa pamberi pewireless network chengetedzo, unogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti epasirese yakabatana pasina kukanganisa kuvanzika kwako uye kuchengetedzeka kwedata.
Kushandisa firewall yekuwedzera kuchengetedza
Imwe yematanho ekutanga mukuchengetedza yako isina waya network ndeye kushandura default marongero pane yako isina waya router. Mazhinji marouters ane mazita ekushandisa uye mapassword, ayo anozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye anogona kushandiswa nyore nyore nevanobira. Kusandura zvigadziriso izvi zvinoita kuti kuwana network yako kuome zvakanyanya kune vashandisi vasina mvumo.
Kusarudza yakasimba uye yakasarudzika pasiwedhi kwakakosha kana uchichinja default marongero. Dzivisa kushandisa mazwi akajairika kana mitsara, sezvo inogona kufungidzira zviri nyore. Pane kudaro, sarudza musanganiswa wemavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Uyezve, funga kushandura zita retiweki retiweki (SSID) kune chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, sezvo chinowanzo ratidza mugadziri we router uye modhi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanorwisa kuti vaone kusasimba.
Kuchinja magadzirirwo akasarudzika pane yako isina waya router idanho rekutanga rakakosha kuchengetedza network yako. Inowedzera chidziviriro chekudzivirira uye inoderedza njodzi yekuwana kusina mvumo. Rangarira kuchengeta password yako nyowani yakachengeteka uye kudzivirira kuigovana nemunhu wese asingade kuwana kunetiweki yako. Kugara uchichinja password yako kunokurudzirwawo kuti uwedzere kuchengeteka zvakare.
Kutarisa uye kutonga zvishandiso zvakabatana kune yako isina waya network
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chewireless network kuchengetedza kugara ichivandudza firmware uye software yezvishandiso zvako uye marouters. Vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza uye kunatsiridza kuita kwese kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kuchengeta zvishandiso zvako nemarouter zvakagadziridzwa kunoita kuti uve neazvino kuchengetedzwa zvigamba zvakaiswa, zvichideredza njodzi yekubiridzira.
Kuti utarise zvigadziriso, bvunza bhuku remushandisi kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kune yako chaiyo mudziyo kana router modhi. Mazhinji ma routers ane akavakirwa-mukati ekuvandudza chimiro chinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neiyo router's management interface. Zvinokurudzirwa kugonesa otomatiki zvigadziriso pese pazvinogoneka, sezvo izvi zvichiita kuti iwe ugamuchire zvigamba zvekuchengetedza pasina kutarisa nemaoko kuti zvigadziriswe.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza iyo firmware uye software yezvishandiso zvako uye marouters, zvakakoshawo kuti ugare uchigadziridza yako yakabatana zvishandiso' maapplication uye masisitimu anoshanda. Yechinyakare software inogona kuve panjodzi yekurwiswa, sezvo hackers vanowanzo tarisa zvinozivikanwa zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedza. Kuchengeta software yako yazvino kunoderedza njodzi yekubiridzira uye kunovimbisa yakachengeteka isina waya network.
Mhedziso: Kuchengetedza yakachengeteka isina waya network
Firewall inoshanda semuchengeti wegedhi kunetiweki yako, kutarisa inopinda uye inobuda network traffic uye kuvharira kusingatenderwe kupinda. Icho chipingamupinyi pakati penetiweki yako nenyika yekunze, kusefa zvingangove zvakashata data pakiti uye kudzivirira vashandisi vasina mvumo kuti vasvike kunetiweki yako.
Mazhinji ma routers emazuva ano ane firewall yakavakirwa-mukati inogoneswa kuburikidza neiyo router's management interface. Nekudaro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti firewall yakagadziriswa nemazvo kwakakosha kupa chengetedzo yakanyanya. Nekumisikidza, marouters mazhinji ane yekutanga firewall inogoneswa, asi kuongorora marongero uye kuagadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo kunokurudzirwa.
Mukuwedzera kune firewall ye router, unogona kufunga nezvekushandisa software firewall pamidziyo yako. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira uye inobvumira kuwedzera granular kutonga pamusoro pe network traffic. Software firewall inowanikwa kune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda, uye akawanda antivirus zvirongwa zvinosanganisira firewall mashandiro sechikamu chekuchengetedza kwavo suite.
Paunenge uchigadzirisa yako firewall marongero, kuenzanisa chengetedzo uye usability kwakakosha. Nepo kuvharira traffic yese inouya neinobuda kuri kuyedza, kuita kudaro kungadzivirira kutaurirana kuri pamutemo. Nekunyatsoongorora uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvefirewall, unogona kusimudzira chengetedzo yetiweki yako isina waya pasina kukanganisa kushanda.
