Ita shuwa kuti imba yako yakachengetedzwa kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira nematanho mashoma ari nyore. Kutanga, dzidza shanu dzakapusa nzira dzekubatsira kudzivirira kubva kukurwisa cyber.
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, cyber kuchengetedza inyaya inopisa. Dzivirira imba yako neaya mashanu akapusa mazano ekubatsira kudzivirira kubva mukurwiswa necyber. Pamusoro pezvo, dzidza nezve kuchengetedza mapassword, kugadzira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza data inonzwisisika, uye mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza iwe nemhuri yako makachengeteka online.
Chengetedza Yako Wireless Network.
Wi-Fi yekubatanidza ndiyo inonyanya kunangwa kune cybercriminals. Iva nechokwadi chekushandura zita retiweki yako isina waya uye kugadzira yakachengeteka, yakasarudzika password isingafungidzirwe nyore. Mukuwedzera, funga kushandisa encryption mapuroteni akadai WPA2 kana WPA3 kuchengetedza data rako kubva kune vangango pinda. Zvichienderana nerouter yako, ungangoda kudzima mabasa ekupinda kure kuti uderedze chero mikana yekupindira.
Gonesa firewalls uye antivirus Software.
Kuiswa uye activation yeantivirus uye firewall software inofanira kunge iri chikamu chakakosha cheimba yako cyber kuchengetedza chirongwa. Antivirus software inobatsira kuona, kuona, uye kudzikisira hutsinye kukodha, ukuwo mafirewall achitarisisa traffic inouya uye inobuda yezvinofungidzirwa kana zvisingadiwe chiitiko kuchengetedza data rako rakavanzika. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchitarisa kune zvingangotyisidzira pamidziyo yese yakabatana kunetiweki yako. Chekupedzisira, gadzira otomatiki zvigadziriso zveantivirus yako uye masisitimu anoshanda, achikupa yakanakisa dziviriro kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Chengetedza Mapassword Akasimba uye mazita ekushandisa.
Kudzivirirwa kwepassword nderimwe rematanho anogoneka asi akakosha mukuchengetedza chitupa chako online uye zviitiko zvedhijitari. Gara uchishandisa mapassword akasimba ane mavara, manhamba, uye zviratidzo. Chinja mapassword ako mwedzi mishoma yega yega kuti uone kuti hapana mumwe munhu anogona kuwana data rako. Regedza kushandisa zita rekushandisa uye password kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti kana maapplication, sezvo izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekukanganisa account. Funga kushandisa zvinhu zviviri-zvechokwadi kuti uwedzere kuchengeteka paunenge uchipinda mumaakaundi anonzwisisika.
Gadziridza Software Yako Nguva Dzose.
Rangarira kuita nguva dzose tarisa kune itsva software updates, iyo inogona kuwanzobatanidza zvigamba zvekuchengetedza kugadzirisa chero kusagadzikana kuripo. Ita shuwa yekubatidza otomatiki zvigadziriso kune ese maturusi akabatana netiweki yako, senge laptops, desktops, smartphones, uye mahwendefa. Kuchengeta zvishandiso zvako zvichishanda kunobatsira kukudzivirira kubva kuzvinotyisidzira uye kurwiswa nemarware sezvo mazhinji emazuva ano software aine yakavakirwa-mukati system yekuvharira kunze kutyisidzira. Gara uchitsigira chero mafaera emunhu kana data kuti ugone kudzoreredza kana paine kurwiswa kusingatarisirwe.
Zvidzidzise Iwe & Vamwe Pamaitiro Akanakisisa.
Kugara uine ruzivo nezve akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza cyber kwakakosha kuchengetedza imba yako kubva pakurwiswa necyber. Zvidzidzise iwe nevamwe vemumba nezve nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakakodzera paunenge uchishandisa internet, sekusapindura maemail anofungidzirwa kana kudzvanya zvinongedzo kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vatumira. Pamusoro pezvo, isa password yakachengeteka ine mavara epamusoro uye madiki-kesi, nhamba, uye zviratidzo kuti kufungidzira kunetse. Shandisa zvinhu zviviri-kuvimbisa. Chekupedzisira, dzivirira kuchengetedza data rakadzama senge data rekupinda mumameseji mafaera kana zvinyorwa.
Network yakachengetedzwa pamba inovharira matsotsi epamhepo, zvichiita kuti mhuri yako ishandise internet zvakachengeteka.
Imba yako nemidziyo yayo yakabatana yakadzivirirwa kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber? Nekuwanda kwedzimba dzine manetwork emakomputa, masisitimu emitambo, maTV, mahwendefa, mafoni, uye zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zvakabatana neinternet, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti matanho akakodzera anotorwa kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune zvakaipa cyber-attacks. Neraki, unogona kutora matanho akareruka ekuvandudza chengetedzo yetiweki yako yekumba uye kuchengetedza data rako.
Mhanyai Muchina Wakachena.
Kudzivirirwa kwecyber kuchengetedzwa kwepamba kunotanga nezvinokosha. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvese zvinogonesa internet, zvakaita semakomputa, nharembozha, uye mahwendefa, zviri kufambisa masisitimu ezvino ekushanda, mabhurawuza ewebhu, uye software yekuchengetedza kwakakosha. Michina iyi inogona kuchengetedzwa yakachena kubva kutyisidzira kwakashata kunanga imba yako network.
Chengetedza Yako Wireless Router.
Nepo kuve neine yakachengeteka isina waya network mumba iri nyore kune akawanda maturusi kuti awane internet, kuchengetedza komputa yako kubva kune vanopinda kwakakosha zvakare. Kudzivirirwa kwecyber kuchengetedza kunotanga nekuona kuti router yako uye modem zvakachengeteka, kusanganisira kumisikidza password yekusimbisa uye encryption. Pamusoro pezvo, kumisikidza mafirewall esoftware uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirongwa zveantivirus zve system yako zvave kusvika zvino zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva pamatsotsi anoitwa uchishandisa network yako.
Kuchengetedza imba yako kubva pakutyisidzirwa necyber kunotanga nekuchengetedza yako isina waya router. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzaungaite kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti data rako rinogara rakachengeteka:
1. Shandura zita rerouter yako.
Dziviriro yekumba cyber kuchengetedza inotanga nekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakatepfenyurwa kubva kunetiweki yako. Kuti uzvidzivirire zvirinani, shandura zita rerouter yako (SSID kana ESSID) kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana uye chisingafungidzike nyore. Kuita izvi kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera ma hackers kuwana data rako.
2. Chinja password yagara yaiswa parouter yako.
Kudzivirira yako kumba network kubva ku cyber kurwiswa kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako nemidziyo. Imwe yematanho akatwasuka aunogona kutora kune cybersecurity kuchengetedzwa ndeye kushandura iyo router's default password, sezvo zvichiita kuti zviome kuti matsotsi awane mukana. Tinokurudzira kushandisa password yakasimba inoumbwa nemabhii anokwana gumi nemaviri kureba, kusanganisira mavara, manhamba, nezviratidzo. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti password harisi izwi rinozivikanwa kana chirevo!
3. Ongorora sarudzo dzekuchengetedza.
Kana zvasvika kune cyber kuchengetedza kumba, ita shuwa kuti unosarudza router ine yakachengeteka zvakanyanya marongero. Kuti uchengetedze zvakanyanya, sarudza WPA2 seyero yako yekuchengetedza kana WPA kana iyi isiripo. Iyo WEP sarudzo inononoka, saka inofanirwa kudzivirirwa.
4. Gadzira network yevaenzi.
Uri kutsvaga nzira dzekuchengetedza imba yako cyber chengetedzo? Kumisikidza yakaparadzana yevaenzi network yekubvumira vashanyi kuenda kumba kwako kuwana iyo internet inogona kuve yakakosha nhanho yekutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unoshandisa Internet Yezvinhu (IoT) zvishandiso mumba mako, senge smart midziyo kana makamera. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvinokurudzirwa kuti iwe ugadzire network yechipiri yezvinhu izvi kuitira kuti chero zvingangoitika zvideredzwe.
5. Shandisa firewall.
Kuchengetedza imba yako kubva kune cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira kwakakosha. Firewall inzira huru yekuchengetedza komputa yako uye kudzivirira vanokurwisa kuti vasasvike nekushandisa mudziyo wako pasina mvumo. Mazhinji masisitimu anoshanda anouya ane pre-yakaiswa firewall, saka gonesa aya maficha uye tora mukana wekudzivirira kwawo. Pamusoro pezvo, antivirus software inogona kubatsira kutarisa maemail anouya uye mafaera kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
