Kuchengetedza imba yako yeWiFi network kwakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nemhuri yako kubva kune vanoba uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwecyber. Nematanho akakodzera, unogona kuchengetedza router yako uye nekutya kutarisa internet pasina kunetsekana nekurwiswa kwakashata. Heano gumi akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza yako WiFi router kumba.
Shandura password ye router yako.
Kuchinja password ye router yako ndeimwe yematanho akanyanya kukosha mukuchengetedza yako WiFi network. Marouters mazhinji akaiswa kuti auye akafanogadzirirwa negeneric password iri nyore kufungidzira kana kuwana online. Kutsiva iyi password yakasarudzika nechimwe chinhu chakasarudzika uye chakachengeteka kunogona kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera mumwe munhu kuwana network yako yekumba pasina ruzivo rwako.
Chengetedza yako Router's Firmware Yakagadziridzwa.
Zvakakosha kuchengetedza firmware ye router yako kusvika-kusvika-date. Marouters mazhinji ane auto-update ficha inogona kugoneswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wako unogara uchimhanyisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza. Kana iwe usina chimiro ichi, tarisa zvigadziriso iwe pachako mwedzi mishoma yega yega. Kuisa zvigadziriso izvi pazvinongowanikwa zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza network yako kubva kunjodzi dziri kubuda uye njodzi.
Batidza Encryption.
Izvo zvakakosha kugonesa encryption pane yako WiFi network. Pasina iyo, chero munhu ane ruzivo rwemuviri kune yako router anogona kuwana mukana usina mvumo. Nekumisikidza, marouters mazhinji ane encryption yakagoneswa, asi kana yako ikasaita, batidza kuti data rako richengeteke kana richifamba pakati pemidziyo yakabatana netiweki yako yekumba neinternet. Nzira dzakakurumbira dzekunyorera dzinosanganisira WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (WiFi Protected Access), uye WPA2 (WiFi Protected Access 2).
Shandisa Firewall kuvharira maConnections ane hutsinye anouya.
Gonesa firewall pane yako router kuchengetedza imba yako network kubva kune isingadiwe traffic. A firewall inogona kuve yekuwedzera chengetedzo layer, ichibatsira kukudzivirira kubva mukurwiswa kwakashata. Mafirewall anogona kuvharisa anouya kubatana uye kuona uye kumisa mavhairasi kuti asapinda kunetiweki yako. Ita shuwa kuti firewall inogara ichigoneswa kune yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa mazinga ekudzivirira kwakanyanya kubva kune vanopinda uye malware.
Gadzira Guest Network yeVanhu Vanoshanyira Imba Yako.
Gadzira yakaparadzana yevaenzi network kuchengetedza imba yako network yakachengeteka kubva kushanya kubva kushamwari uye mhuri. Nekugadzira imwe network yevaenzi, unogona kuchengetedza kutonga pamusoro pekuti ndiani ane mukana wekuti ndeapi masevhisi ari mumba mako network uye ive nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvako zvese zvinoramba zvakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa mhando yekuwana vaenzi vanogashira uye data ravanogona kuwana. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashanyi havazove nekuwana kusingabvumirwe.
Iyo Yekupedzisira Inotungamira Yekuchengetedza Yako WiFi Router Kumba: Chengetedza Hackers Kunze!
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, kuchengetedza yako WiFi router kumba kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Nekuwanda kuri kuwedzera kwemidziyo yakangwara uye matekinoroji eIoT, matsotsi anogara achitsvaga kusagona kushandisa. Asi usatya nekuti isu tine yekupedzisira gwara rekukubatsira kuti uchengetedze matsotsi aya!
Iri gwara rakazara rinokufambisa iwe nematanho akakosha kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router uye chengetedza yako network network. Kubva pakuchinja mapassword ega ega uye kugonesa encryption kushandisa yakasimba kuchengetedza mapuroteni uye kugadzirisa firmware, isu tinovhara zvese zvaunoda kuziva simbisa router yako kurwisa zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber.
Nekushandisa matipi uye akanakisa maitiro anotsanangurwa mugwaro rino, iwe unogona kuona kuti yako WiFi network inhare inopokana nekuwana kusingatenderwe. Saka wonekana nehusiku uhwo husingarare uchinetsekana nezve matsotsi ari kupinda netiweki yako yekumba - inguva yekutora kutonga kwekuchengetedza kweWiFi router yako uye unakirwe nerunyararo rwepfungwa rwunouya nekuziva yako dhijitari domain yakachengetedzwa.
Usarega kusasimba kuchikanganisa kuvanzika kwako uye kuchengeteka. Dzvanya mugwara redu rekupedzisira uye tsvaga matanho aunogona kutora kuti uchengetedze matsotsi kubva kune yako yeWiFi network zvakanaka.
Zvakajairwa WiFi router kusasimba
Kuchengetedza yako WiFi router kumba haingori sarudzo asi chinhu chinodiwa munyika yanhasi yakabatana. Ndiyo gedhi retiweki yako yekumba, uye chero kusazvibata murouter yako kunogona kutungamira kune kusingatenderwe kuwana uye kunogona kutyora data. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router kunofanirwa kuve yakakosha:
1. Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako: network yako yeWiFi ine ruzivo rwakadzama senge mapassword, ruzivo rwemari, uye data rako pachako. Nekuchengetedza router yako, unoita shuwa kuti ruzivo urwu runoramba rwakavanzika uye kunze kwemaoko evanoba.
2. Kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwi: Vasina kuchengetedzwa WiFi routers ikokero yakazaruka kune vanokuvadza kuti vawane mukana kunetiweki yako. Kana vangopinda, vanogona kuteerera zviitiko zvako zvepamhepo, kuba ruzivo rwako, uye kunyange kutanga kurwisa kwepamhepo.
3. Chengetedza midziyo yakabatana: Mukugadzirisa imba yakangwara, network yako yeWiFi inobatanidza midziyo yakaita semaTV, makamera, nemidziyo. Nekuchengetedza router yako, iwe unodzivirira zvishandiso izvi kubva pakukanganiswa uye kushandiswa segedhi revanobira kuti vapinze network yako.
Kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router inochengetedza data rako uye inogadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yepamhepo iwe nemhuri yako. Zvino, ngatitarisei mune zvimwe zvakajairika kusagadzikana izvo zvinogona kuita kuti router yako ive nyore kunangwa kune vanoba.
Matsotsi anogona kushandisa sei asina kuchengetedzwa WiFi routers
WiFi routers inogona kuve panjodzi yenjodzi dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedza, ichiita kuti ive chinangwa chinokwezva chevabiki. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvirinani router yako uye network yemba nekunzwisisa kusagadzikana uku. Heano humwe hutera hunowanzoitika kuti uzive:
1. Default login credentials: Marouters akawanda ane zita rekushandisa uye passwords zviri nyore kuti hacker vafembere. Kutadza kushandura zvitupa izvi zvinoisa router yako panjodzi.
2. Kuvharidzira kusina kusimba uye mapassword: Kana network yako yeWiFi ichishandisa magwaro echinyakare kana asina kusimba, zvinova nyore kune matsotsi kubata uye kududzira data rako. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa mapassword asina kusimba kunoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanobira kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako.
3. Yakapera nguva firmware: Vagadziri veRouter vanogara vachibudisa zvinyorwa zve firmware zvinogadzirisa kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza. Kutadza kugadzirisa firmware yako ye router inoisiya pachena kune kutyisidzira kunozivikanwa.
4. Remote management inogoneswa: Mamwe ma-routers ane dhizaini yekudzora kure inogoneswa neyakagadzika, ichibvumira chero munhu ari painternet kuti asvike uye adzore router yako. Hackers vanogona kushandisa izvi kuti vawane kutonga kunetiweki yako.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kusadzivirirwa kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwe router yako, ngatienderere mberi kune matanho aungatora kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router uye usaite matsotsi kunze.
Matanho ekuchengetedza yako WiFi router
1. Kuchinja Default Login Credentials
Kushandura iyo yekusarudzika yekupinda zvitupa ndiyo yekutanga uye yakakosha nhanho yekuchengetedza yako WiFi router. Default usernames uye mapassword anozivikanwa kune hackers, uye kutadza kuachinja kunoisa router yako panjodzi huru yekuwanikwa isina mvumo.
Kuti uchinje magwaro ekupinda kwerouter yako, tevera matanho aya:
- Svika yako admin's admin pani nekunyora IP kero muwebhu browser yako.
-Pinda zita rekushandisa uye password (inowanzo kuwanikwa pane router kana mubhuku remushandisi).
-Tsvaga sarudzo yekushandura magwaro ekupinda uye gadzira yakasimba uye yakasarudzika password.
-Chengetedza shanduko uye buda kunze kwepaneru admin.
Rangarira kusarudza password yakaoma, kubatanidza mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwekufungidzira zviri nyore sezita rako kana zuva rekuzvarwa.
2. Kugonesa Encryption uye Kuisa Yakasimba Password
Kugonesa encryption kwakakosha kuchengetedza yako WiFi network kubva kusingatenderwi kuwana. Encryption inokwenya iyo data inofambiswa pakati pemidziyo yako nerouter, zvichiita kuti isaverengeke kune chero munhu ari kuedza kuibata. Tevedza nhanho idzi kugonesa encryption uye kuseta yakasimba password:
- Svika yako admin's admin pani sezvataurwa munhanho yapfuura.
- Tarisa iyo isina waya yekuseta chikamu uye tsvaga iyo encryption sarudzo.
-Sarudza WPA2 (kana WPA3, kana iripo) seyo encryption protocol, sezvo ichipa yakanyanya mwero yekuchengetedza.
-Seta password yakasimba kune yako yeWiFi network, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakasarudzika uye isiri nyore kufungidzira.
-Chengetedza shanduko uye shandisa zvigadziriso zvitsva.
3. Kuvandudza Firmware Nguva dzose
Kuchengeta firmware yerouter yako kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwayo. Zvigadziriso zveFirmware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusasimba kwakawanikwa nemugadziri kana vaongorori vekuchengetedza. Tevera matanho aya kuti uvandudze firmware ye router yako:
-Shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri we router uye tsvaga rutsigiro kana kurodha chikamu.
-Tsvaga iyo yazvino firmware vhezheni inowanikwa kune yako router modhi.
- Dhawunirodha iyo firmware faira uye chengetedza kune komputa yako.
- Svika yako admin's admin panhi uye enda kune iyo firmware yekuvandudza chikamu.
- Isa iyo yakatorwa firmware faira uye tevera iyo-pa-skrini mirairo kuti upedze iyo yekuvandudza.
Kugara uchitarisa zvigadziriso zvefirmware uye nekuzvimisikidza nekukurumidza zvichabatsira kuchengetedza router yako kubva kune ichangoburwa inozivikanwa kusagadzikana.
4. Kudzima Remote Management
Nekumisikidza, mamwe ma-routers ane kure kure manejimendi ficha inogoneswa, inobvumira kupinda kune router's admin panel kubva chero kupi paInternet. Kudzima chimiro ichi kwakakosha kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune router yako. Heano maitiro aungaita kudzima remote management:
- Svika yako admin's admin pani.
-Tsvaga manejimendi ari kure kana kuremerwa kwekuwana marongero.
-Dzima iyo kure manejimendi chimiro uye chengetedza shanduko.
Kudzima manejimendi ari kure kunovimbisa kuti zvishandiso zvakabatana kunetiweki yako yemuno zvinogona kuwana nekudzora marongero e router yako.
5. Kuita MAC Kero Sefa
Kusefa kero yeMAC ndiyo imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza iyo inokutendera kuti utaure kuti ndeapi maturusi anogona kubatanidza kune yako WiFi network. Nekungobvumira zvishandiso zvinovimbwa zvichibva pamakero avo eMAC, unogona kudzivirira zvishandiso zvisina mvumo kubva pakujoinha network yako. Heano maitiro aungaita MAC kero kusefa:
- Svika yako admin's admin pani.
- Enda kune MAC kero kusefa kana yekuwana yekudzora marongero.
-Gonesa MAC kero kusefa uye wedzera iyo MAC kero yemidziyo yako yaunovimba nayo.
-Chengetedza shanduko uye shandisa zvigadziriso zvitsva.
MAC kero zviziviso zvakasiyana zvakapihwa kune yega yega network interface pane mudziyo. Unogona kuwana kero yeMAC yechishandiso mumasetirwo ayo etiweki kana nekushandisa nyanzvi software.
Kuchinja default login zvitupa
Kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router kwakakosha kuchengetedza imba yako network kubva kune vanoba uye zvinogona kukanganisa data. Kutevedzera nhanho dzakatsanangurwa mune ino yekupedzisira gwara, unogona kusimbisa chengetedzo ye router yako uye unakirwe neyakachengeteka uye yakachengeteka online ruzivo.
Rangarira kushandura zvitupa zvekupinda, gonesa encryption uye kuseta password yakasimba, kugara uchivandudza firmware, dzima manejimendi ari kure, uye shandisa MAC kero kusefa. Kuita matanho aya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusatenderwa kuwana kune yako WiFi network.
Usarega kusasimba kuchikanganisa kuvanzika kwako uye kuchengeteka. Tora kutonga kwekuchengetedzeka kweWiFi router yako uye chengetedza matsotsi aya ari kure. Nekuedza kushoma uye aya akanakisa maitiro, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti yako dhijitari dhijitari inoramba yakachengetedzwa uye kunakidzwa nerunyararo rwepfungwa ine yakachengeteka imba network. Saka tanga kuita aya matanho nhasi uye chengetedza ma hackers kunze kweWiFi network yako zvakanaka.
Kugonesa encryption uye kuseta yakasimba password
Nhanho yekutanga kuchengetedza yako yeWiFi router ndeye kushandura iyo default login zvitupa. Mazhinji ma routers anouya ane generic usernames nemapassword, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunangwa kune vanobira. Kuchinja izvi zvitupa zvekutanga kunowedzera imwe nhanho yekudzivirira kune yako router.
Kuti uchinje zvitupa zvekupinda, tevera matanho ari nyore aya:
1. Svika pane admin yerouter yako nekuisa IP kero mubrowser yako.
2. Isa zita rekushandisa uye password yakapihwa nemugadziri wako we router.
3. Tsvaga marongero ekuchinja admin username nepassword.
4. Sarudza yakasimba uye yakasarudzika username nepassword musanganiswa.
5. Chengetedza shanduko uye pinda zvakare nemagwaro matsva kuti uone kuti dzakagadziridzwa zvinobudirira.
Kuchinja iyo yekusarudzika yekupinda zvitupa kwakakosha mukuchengetedza yako WiFi router. Iyo inodzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune yako router marongero uye inova nechokwadi chekuti iwe chete unogona kudzora network yako. Tora nguva yekuita izvi, uye iwe uchaderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yevanobira kuwana mukana kune yako WiFi network.
Kuvandudza firmware nguva dzose
Imwe nhanho yakakosha mukuchengetedza yako WiFi router ndeyekugonesa encryption uye kuseta yakasimba password. Encryption inokwenya iyo data inofambiswa pakati pemidziyo yako neiyo router, ichiita kuti isaverengeke kune chero munhu asina kiyi yekuvharira. Nekugonesa encryption, unogona kudzivirira vashandisi vasina mvumo kubva kubvuta data rako.
Kugonesa encryption uye kuseta password yakasimba, tevera matanho aya:
1. Svika paruta yako yekutonga uchishandisa matanho ambotaurwa.
2. Tsvaga zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvisina waya.
3. Sarudza iyo yepamusoro-soro ye encryption iripo, yakadai seWPA2.
4. Seta password yakasimba kune yako WiFi network. Ita shuwa kuti yakasarudzika uye haisi nyore kufungidzira.
5. Sevha shanduko uye batanidzazve zvishandiso zvako zvese uchishandisa password nyowani.
Kugonesa encryption uye kuseta password yakasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza yako WiFi network. Vashandisi vane mvumo chete vane password chaiyo vanogona kubatana kunetiweki yako uye kuwana data rako. Iyi nhanho yakapfava inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa isina mvumo uye inogona kukanganisa data.
Kudzima remote management
Kuchengeta firmware yerouter yako kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwayo. Zvigadziriso zveFirmware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekusagadzikana zvinozivikanwa uye kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti utarise zvigadziriso uye nekuzvimisa nekukasira uye nguva nenguva.
Kuti uvandudze firmware ye router yako, tevera matanho aya:
1. Tarisa webhusaiti yako yemugadziri werouter ye firmware updates zvakananga kune yako router model.
2. Dhawunirodha yazvino firmware vhezheni pakombuta yako kana mudziyo.
3. Svika pane yako admin pane router.
4. Tsvaga iyo firmware update settings.
5. Tevera mirairo inopiwa nemugadziri wako we router kuti uise firmware update.
Kugara uchigadziridza firmware yako router kwakakosha kudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza. Nekuchengeta software yerouter yako ichienderana, unoita shuwa kuti chero kusadzivirirwa kunozivikanwa kwakaiswa zvigamba, zvichiita kuti zviomere matsotsi kuvashandisa.
Kushandisa MAC kero kusefa
Kudzima manejimendi kure nderimwe danho rakakosha kuchengetedza yako WiFi router. Remote manejimendi inokutendera iwe kuti uwane uye kugadzirisa marongero e router yako kunze kwetiweki yako yemba. Nekudaro, inopawo njodzi inogona kuchengetedzwa, sezvo matsotsi anogona kushandisa chimiro ichi kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kune yako router.
Kuti udzime remote management, tevera matanho aya:
1. Svika pane yako admin pane router.
2. Tsvaga zvigadziriso zvekutarisira kure.
3. Bvisa iyo remote management feature.
4. Chengetedza shanduko kuti uone kuti kure kure manejimendi yakadzimwa.
Kudzima manejimendi ari kure kunobvisa mukana wevabheji kuwana marongero e router yako kure. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe chengetedzo kune yako WiFi network uye inoderedza njodzi yekupinda kusingatenderwe.
mhedziso
Kushandisa MAC kero kusefa ndiyo imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza yaunogona kutora kuchengetedza yako WiFi network. MAC kero kusefa inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinotenderwa zvinogona kubatana kunetiweki yako, zvichivharira zvisingabvumirwe zvishandiso kubva pakuwana yako WiFi.
Kushandisa MAC kero kusefa, tevera matanho aya:
1. Svika pane yako admin pane router.
2. Tsvaga MAC kero kusefa marongero.
3. Gonesa MAC kero kusefa.
4. Wedzera kero dzeMAC dzemidziyo yako yakatenderwa kune yakabvumidzwa runyorwa.
5. Sevha shanduko kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvine kero dzeMAC dzakatenderwa chete zvinokwanisa kubatana netiweki yako yeWiFi.
Kushandisa MAC kero kusefa kunowedzera imwe chengetedzo kune yako WiFi network nekubvumidza chete zvishandiso zvine mvumo kuti zvibatane. Ichi chiyero chinodzivirira vashandisi vasina mvumo kubva pakuwana network yako, kunyangwe nepassword chaiyo.
