Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Nekurwiswa kwecyber kuri kuwedzera kuoma, kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako uye data rako pachako kwakakosha. Nekutevera aya akakosha ekuchengetedza network akanakisa maitiro, unogona kuchengetedza network yako uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza.
Chengetedza software nehardware kusvika parizvino.
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha network chengetedzo maitiro akanakisa ndeyekuchengeta software yese nehardware zvirikusvika. Izvi zvinosanganisira masisitimu anoshanda, antivirus software, firewall, uye mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza aungashandisa. Zvigadziriso kazhinji zvine zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusasimba uye kudzivirira kubva kutsva kutyisidzira. Kutadza kugadzirisa kunogona kusiya network yako iri panjodzi yekurwiswa, saka gara uchitarisa nekuisa zvigadziriso.
Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye maviri-factor authentication.
Imwe yakakosha chengetedzo yetiweki tsika yakanakisa ndeye kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye kugonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi pese pazvinogoneka. Mapassword asina kusimba ari nyore kuti hacker vafembere kana kupaza, zvichisiya network yako nedata iri panjodzi. Pane kudaro, shandisa mavara epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye zviratidzo kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye dzivirira kushandisa password imwe chete kumaakaundi akawanda. Huviri-zvinhu huchokwadi hunowedzera imwe chengetedzo nekuda yechipiri fomu rekuongorora, senge kodhi inotumirwa kufoni yako uye password yako.
Shandisa firewalls uye antivirus software.
Kushandisa firewalls uye antivirus software ndiyo yakakosha network kuchengetedza yakanakisa tsika. Mafirewall chipinganidzo pakati petiweki yako neinternet, ichivharira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kudzivirira huipi traffic kupinda muhurongwa hwako. Antivirus software inobatsira kuona uye kubvisa mavhairasi, malware, uye imwe yakaipa software inogona kukanganisa network yako uye data. Chengetedza firewall yako uye antivirus software kusvika parizvino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.
Deredza kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya.
Imwe yakakosha kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yakanakisa tsika ndeyekudzikamisa kuwana kune inonzwisisika data. Vamwe vanhu musangano rako chete ndivo vanoda kuwana data rese, saka zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuwana kune avo chete vanoida kuti vaite mabasa avo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemvumo dzemushandisi uye zvidzoreso zvekupinda. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa mvumo yekuwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vane mvumo chete ndivo vanokwanisa kuwana data rakavanzika. Kudzikamisa kupinda kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye kudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza.
Dzidzisa vashandi nezvekuchengetedza maitiro akanaka.
Imwe yakakosha network yekuchengetedza yakanakisa tsika ndeyekudzidzisa vashandi vako kuziva uye kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvadzidzisa kugadzira mapassword akasimba, kuziva phishing emails, uye kudzivirira kudhawunirodha software yakaipa. Nguva dzose kudzidziswa kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vako vari kufambirana nezvino kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza uye kuziva maitiro ekupindura kana kurwiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, ita shuwa mitemo yakajeka yekuzivisa zviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye kurudzira vashandi kuti vataure chiitiko chekufungidzira nekukurumidza.
10 Mazano Anoshanda Ekusimudzira Network Kuchengetedzeka uye Dzivirira Bhizinesi Rako
Munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki kwakakosha kumabhizinesi. Nekutyisidzirwa kwecyber kuchiwedzera kuomarara, makambani anofanirwa kuchengetedza data ravo rakavanzika uye kudzivirira kutyora. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora gumi anoshanda nzira dzekusimudzira network kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako.
Kubva pakushandisa mafirewall akasimba uye kuita ongororo dzekusagadzikana kusvika pakudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity akanakisa maitiro, aya mazano achakubatsira iwe kusimbisa dziviriro yako yetiweki uye kuramba uri pamberi pekutyisidzira. Tichaongorora kukosha kwemapassword akasimba, multi-factor authentication, uye encryption matekiniki ekuona kuti data rako rinoramba rakachengeteka.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichakurukura mabhenefiti ekugara achibata nekuvandudza software uye kukosha kwekutarisa network traffic uye kuita intrusion yekuona masisitimu. Nekutora mazano aya, unogona kugadzira nzira yakasarudzika yekuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki, kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata, kuderera, uye kurasikirwa kwemari.
Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva pakutyisidzirwa necyber hakusi sarudzo-zvakakosha. Joinha isu patinenge tichiongorora aya gumi anoshanda nzira dzekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvebhizinesi rako.
Kukosha kwekuchengetedza network
Kuchengetedzwa kweNetwork kwakakosha kumabhizinesi eese saizi. Inosanganisira kuchengetedza network network, zvishandiso, uye data kubva kune zvisina mvumo yekuwana, kurwiswa, uye kutyora. Iyo yakasimba network kuchengetedza system inovimbisa data uye zviwanikwa 'kuvanzika, kutendeseka, uye kuwanikwa. Inobatsira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama senge data revatengi, marekodhi emari, uye pfuma yehungwaru. Pasina akakwana ekuchengetedza network matanho, mabhizinesi ari panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber, kurasikirwa kwehupfumi, kukuvadzwa kwezita, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo.
Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenetiweki kwakazara, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunzwisisa kutyisidzira kwakajairwa kwavanogona kusangana nazvo.
Common network security threats
Network kuchengetedza kutyisidzira kunogara kuchishanduka; mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugara achigadziridzwa pane zvichangoburwa kutyisidzira. Zvimwe zvezvakajairwa zvekuchengetedza network zvinosanganisira:
1. Malware: Masoftware akashata, akadai semavhairasi, makonye, uye ransomware, anogona kupinda mumambure okonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Malware inogona kukanganisa data, kukanganisa mashandiro ebhizinesi, uye kunyange kubata data kutorwa kuti ridzikinure.
2. Phishing Attacks: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira kunyengedza vashandisi kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama semapassword, nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, kana nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemaemail anonyengera kana mawebhusaiti anotevedzera masangano ari pamutemo.
3. Denial of Service (DoS) Kurwiswa: Kurwiswa kweDoS kune chinangwa chekukurira network kana hurongwa, zvichiita kuti isakwanise kuita basa rayo. Kurwiswa uku kunozadza network netraffic yakawandisa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwesevhisi uye kuderera.
4. Insider Threats: Insider kutyisidzirwa kunogona kubva kune vashandi vemazuva ano kana vekare vanoshandisa zvisizvo ropafadzo dzavo dzekuwana kuba kana kuburitsa data inonzwisisika. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemaune kana kusazvitarisira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi ave neakakodzera ekudzora ekuwana uye ekutarisa maitiro.
Izvozvi zvatanzwisisa zvakajairwa kutyisidzira kwetiweki, yave nguva yekuongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzetiweki chengetedzo matanho ayo mabhizinesi anogona kuita.
Kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana ematanho ekuchengetedza network
Kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki kunosanganisira akawanda akaturikidzana ekudzivirira kudzivirira kubva kune akasiyana tyisidziro. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune mamwe akakosha network kuchengetedza matanho anogona kuita:
1. Firewalls: Firewalls inoshanda sechipinganidzo pakati petiweki yemukati uye nyika yekunze, kutarisa nekudzora inopinda uye inobuda network traffic. Ivo vanogona kuona uye kuvhara zvingangoita zvakaipa traffic, kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune network.
2. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): IDS inotarisa network traffic uye inoona zviitiko zvinofungira kana zvakashata. Inogona kuona zvinogona kurwiswa uye kunyevera manejimendi manejimendi, zvichiita kuti vatore danho rekudzikisa kutyisidzira.
3. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): VPNs inogadzira hutano hwakachengeteka uye hwakavharidzirwa pakati pevashandisi vari kure uye network yemukati. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti data inofambiswa pamusoro petiweki inoramba yakavanzika uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kune isina mvumo.
4. Zvidzoreso zvekupinda: Kuita zvidzoreso zvakasimba zvekupinda kwakakosha kudzivirira vashandisi vasina mvumo kubva pakuwana mukana kune network. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mapassword akasimba, multi-factor authentication, uye role-based access control (RBAC) kudzikamisa maropafadzo ekuwana.
Izvozvi zvataongorora mamwe akakosha network kuchengetedza matanho ngationgororei mumazano mabhizinesi anogona kutora kuti awedzere kuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki.
Kugadzira yakasimba network kuchengetedza mutemo
Iyo network yekuchengetedza mutemo inotsanangura iyo mitemo, nhungamiro, uye maitiro ekuchengetedza network kuchengetedza mukati mesangano. Inoshanda sehurongwa hwekuita uye kusimbisa matanho ekuchengetedza network. Iyo yakasimba network yekuchengetedza mutemo inofanirwa kusanganisira zvinotevera:
1. Zvinangwa zvakajeka: Tsanangura zvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki, zvakadai sekuchengetedza data yakaoma, kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo, uye kuvimbisa kuenderera mberi kwebhizimisi.
2. Mabasa nemabasa: Tsanangura zvakajeka mabasa uye mabasa evanhu vanobatanidzwa mukuchengetedzwa kwetiweki, kusanganisira vatariri ve network, vashandi, uye vatungamiri.
3. Gwaro rekushandisa rinogamuchirika: Gadzirai nhungamiro pamusoro pekushandiswa kunogamuchirika kwenetiweki zviwanikwa, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweinternet, maemail policy, uye michina yekambani.
4. Kurongeka kwedata uye kubata: Rongedza data zvichienderana nekunzwa uye tsanangura maitiro akakodzera ekubata. Izvi zvinosanganisira encryption data, backup uye kudzoreredza maitiro, uye chengetedzo yekurasa data.
Nekugadzira yakasimba network kuchengetedza mutemo, mabhizinesi anogona kuona kuti network kuchengetedza matanho anogara achiitwa uye achiteverwa mukati mesangano rese.
Kushandisa zvidzoreso zvekupinda zvakasimba
Zvidzoreso zvekupinda zvinoita basa rakakosha kudzivirira kupinda kunetiweki zvisina mvumo. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha ekushandisa akasimba ekuwana zvidzoreso:
1. Mapassword akasimba: Tevedzera mapassword akasimba anosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii nenhamba, zviratidzo, uye mabhii epamusoro nemadiki. Gara uchidzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwehutsanana hwepassword uye kuvakurudzira kuti vachinje mapassword avo nguva nenguva.
2. Multi-factor authentication (MFA): Shandisa MFA, iyo inoda kuti vashandisi vape maitiro akawanda ekuzivikanwa, akadai sepassword uye scanner yeminwe kana kodhi yenguva imwe chete yekuongorora inotumirwa kunhare yavo. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kune yechokwadi maitiro.
3. Role-based access control (RBAC): Shandisa RBAC kuona kuti vashandisi vane ruzivo chete kune zviwanikwa uye data inodiwa pamabasa avo. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekupinda zvisina mvumo uye zvinoderedza kukanganiswa kwezvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza.
Nekuita kudzora kwakasimba kwekuwana, mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusatenderwa kuwana kunetiweki yavo uye data inonzwisisika.
Kugara uchivandudza uye patching software uye Hardware
Kugara uchigadziridza uye patching software uye hardware kwakakosha kune network kuchengetedza. Software uye vatengesi vehardware vanoburitsa zvigadziriso uye zvigamba zvekugadzirisa kusasimba kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mashandiro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvigadziriso zvenguva dzose uye zvigamba zvakakosha:
1. Chengetedzo zvigamba: Zvigadziriso uye zvigamba zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana. Kutadza kushandisa zvigamba izvi kunosiya network yako iri panjodzi yekurwiswa inoshandisa kusazvibata uku.
2. Kugadziriswa kweBug nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro: Zvigadziriso uye zvigamba zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa tsikidzi uye gadziriso izvo zvinogonesa kugadzikana nekushanda kwetiweki yako.
Nekugara achigadziridza uye kupeta software uye Hardware, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza network yavo kubva kune ichangoburwa kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza uye kushanda pakakwirira kuita.
Kuita nguva dzose network security audits
Yenguva dzose network kuchengetedza maodhisheni kwakakosha kuona kusagadzikana, kuongorora kushanda kwematanho ekuchengetedza network, uye kuona kutevedzana neindasitiri zviyero nemirau. Heano maitiro mabhizinesi anogona kuita anoshanda network kuchengetedza ongororo:
1. Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana: Gara uchiongorora kushaya simba kwe network network, maapplication, uye masisitimu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa otomatiki maturusi kana nekuita masevhisi ehunyanzvi network kuchengetedza consultant.
2. Kuedzwa kwekupinda: Ita nguva nenguva bvunzo yekupinda kuti utevedzere kurwiswa kwepasirese uye kuona kusazvibata kusingaonekwe kuburikidza neagara ari munjodzi kuongororwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kunzwisisa kusimba kwetiweki yavo pakurwisa kungangorwiswa uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa.
Kudzidzisa vashandi pane network kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa
Vashandi ndivo vanowanzova mubatanidzwa usina simba mukuchengetedza network. Kudzidzisa vashandi nezvekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki uye maitiro akanakisa kwakakosha kudzikisa njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza. Hedzino dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisisa:
1. Kuziva nezvePhishing: Dzidzisa vashandi kuti vazive uye vataure maemail ephishing uye mawebhusaiti anofungira. Vadzidzise kuona zviratidzo zvephishing zvakajairika uye vadzivise kuwira mukurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro.
2. Password hutsanana: Dzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekushandisa mapassword akasimba, kudzivisa kushandisazve password, uye kugara uchivandudza mapassword. Kurudzira maturusi ekushandisa password kuchengetedza uye kugadzira mapassword akasimba zvakachengeteka.
3. Tsika dzekubhurawuza dzakachengeteka: Dzidzisa vashandi nezvemaitiro ekubhurawuza akachengeteka, kusanganisira kudzivisa kudzvanya zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha mafaera kubva kune asingavimbike. Kurudzira kushandisa mabhurawuza akachengeteka uye mabrowser ekuwedzera anopa mamwe maficha ekuchengetedza.
Nekudzidzisa vashandi nezve network kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa, mabhizinesi anogona kugadzira tsika yekuziva kuchengetedza uye kuona kuti vashandi vanoshingairira kubatsira kune network kuchengetedza.
Monitoring uye kuona network kuchengeteka kutyorwa
Kuongorora traffic yetiweki uye kuona kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza munguva chaiyo kwakakosha kuderedza kurwiswa kwemaitiro uye kupindura zvinobudirira. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha ekutarisa uye kuona network kuchengetedza kutyorwa:
1. Network traffic monitoring maturusi: Shandisa network traffic monitoring maturusi anopa chaiyo-nguva kuoneka mu network traffic mapatani, anomalies, uye zvinogona kuchengeteka kutyorwa. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuziva uye kupindura kune zvinofungirwa zviitiko nekukasira.
2. Kuongororwa kwerogi uye kuwirirana: Ongorora matanda etiweki uye batanidza data kubva kwakasiyana-siyana kuti uone zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira yekutarisa matanda ehurongwa, firewall logs, uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu matanda kuti aone mapatani anoratidza kuchengetedzwa kwekutyorwa.
Nekutarisa uye kuona network kuchengetedza kutyorwa, mabhizinesi anogona kupindura nekukurumidza kudzikamisa kukanganisa uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekurwiswa kungangoita.
Kupindura uye kupora kubva kune network kuchengetedza zviitiko
Hapana network yekuchengetedza sisitimu inopusa, uye kutyora kwekuchengetedza kunogara kuchigoneka. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekupindura chiitiko nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekupindura uye kupora kubva kune network kuchengetedza zviitiko:
1. Isolate yakakanganiswa masisitimu: Pakangoonekwa chiitiko chekuchengetedza, bvisa masisitimu akakanganisika kubva kunetiweki kudzivirira kumwe kukuvadzwa uye kudzikisira kupararira kwekurwisa.
2. Ongorora uye ongorora zvinokonzeresa: Ita tsvakiridzo yakakwana kuti uone kuwanda kwekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuongorora kukanganisa kwehurongwa, data, uye mashandiro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira ongororo yezvemutemo uye kushanda pamwe chete nevekuchengetedza mutemo kana zvichidikanwa.
3. Chengetedza uye gadzirisa: Tora matanho akakodzera kuti uve nekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza uye kubvisa chikonzero chechiitiko chacho. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupeta kusasimba, kubvisa malware, uye kuita mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza.
4. Taurira uye zivisa: Zivisa vanobatanidzwa vakakodzera, kusanganisira vatengi, vadyidzani, uye zviremera zvekutonga, nezve chiitiko chekuchengetedza uye kukanganisa kwacho. Ipa kutaurirana kwakajeka uye nenguva kuchengetedza kujeka uye kuvaka kuvimba.
Nechirongwa chakanyatsotsanangurwa chekupindura chiitiko, mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza network kuchengetedza zviitiko 'kuderera uye kurasikirwa kwemari.
Mukupedzisa, kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki kwakakosha kuchengetedza mabhizinesi kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Makambani anogona kusimudzira chengetedzo yavo yetiweki uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvakakosha nekushandisa nzira gumi dzinoshanda dzakakurukurwa muchinyorwa chino. Kubva pakugadzira hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza network kusvika pakudzidzisa vashandi pane zvakanakisa maitiro, zano rega rega rinobatsira kune akawanda-layered maitiro ekuchengetedza network. Nekugara takangwarira uye takasvinura, mabhizinesi anogona kudzikisira njodzi dzine chekuita nekutyisidzirwa necyber uye kuona kuti network yavo inoenderera kuchengetedzeka uye kutendeseka. Dzivirira bhizinesi rako nekushandisa nzira idzi uye kuramba uri pamberi pezvinotyisidzira.
