IT Cyber Security Kutyisidzira
Tiri panjodzi nekuda kwemaitiro edu. Ruzivo rwatinozivisa nezvedu, kuda kudzvanya zvinongedzo, uye zvinhu zvatiri kuda kuziva nezvazvo. Kuchengeteka kwedu kunogona chete kukwidziridzwa neruzivo ruchangobva kuwanikwa rwezvekuita nekusaita.
Ungazive here kana hacker iri pamba pako kana bhizinesi network?
Mazhinji masangano anoona nenzira yakanonoka kuti vakakanganiswa. Kazhinji yenguva, vatengi vakabirwa vanoziviswa nezvekutyorwa kwavo nekambani yechitatu bato. Nekudaro, vamwe vanogona kusazoziviswa uye vanongozoziva mushure mekunge mumwe wemumhuri yavo kana bhizinesi aba chitupa chavo. Pfungwa iripo ndeye hacker ichapinda. Saka, iwe uchaziva sei kana kuziva kana vapinda?
IT Cyber Security Kutyisidzira kuri Kuwedzera, Iwe Unodzivirirwa Here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofungidzira kudzivirira hutachiona kuchavadzivirira kubva kune vanoba. Ichi ndicho chinhu chisiri kure nechokwadi. Kukudzivirira muhondo yedu yecyber yazvino zvinotora zvirinani, zvemazuva ano matekinoroji. Network yedu inofanirwa kuve chikamu chekudzivirira.
Vadivelu Comedy Mobile Attacks
Mushandisi wepakati peserura muUS akapedza maawa mana nemaminetsi makumi maviri nematatu pamudziyo wavo muna 4. Mafonifoni ari kwese kwese; dzinoshandiswa pakubatana nemunhu uye kutaurirana uye dzinowanzokosha kune bhizinesi, zvichiita kuti vatonyanya kunetseka nekutyisidzirwa necyber. Kufanana nemakomputa nemalaptops, mafoni anotapukirwa nekutyisidzira kwakawanda kwekuchengetedza, kusanganisira phishing (kunyanya kuburikidza nekutumira mameseji), kusachengeteka kwepassword, spyware, uye maapps ane hutsinye.
Phishing Inowedzera Yakanyanya Kuoma
Kurwiswa kwePhishing kuri kuwedzera kuwanda, umo mameseji anonangwa edhijitari anotumirwa kunyengedza vanhu kuti vadzvanye pane chinongedzo chinogona kuisa malware kana kufumura data rakavanzika.
Izvozvi vashandi kumasangano mazhinji vave kuziva nezvenjodzi dzeemail phishing kana kudzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa-zvinotaridza zvinongedzo, hackers vari kukwidza ante - semuenzaniso, vachishandisa muchina kudzidza kugadzira uye kugovera mameseji emanyepo akajeka netarisiro yekuti vanogamuchira vasingazivi. kukanganisa kwavo network network uye masisitimu. Kurwiswa kwakadai kunogonesa matsotsi kuba masaini evashandisi, zvitupa zvekadhi rechikwereti, uye rumwe ruzivo rwemari yemunhu uye kuwana dhatabhesi dzakavanzika.
Ransomware Strategies Evolve
Kurwiswa kweRansomware kunofungidzirwa kuti kunodhura mabhiriyoni emadhora pagore sezvo matsotsi anotumira matekinoroji anovagonesa kubvuta dhatabhesi remunhu kana sangano uye kubata ruzivo rwese kuti rudzikinure. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimuka kwemari yekristpto seBitcoin kunonzi kubatsira kufambisa dzikinuro kurwiswa nekubvumira rudzikinuro runodiwa kubhadharwa zvisingazivikanwe.
Iyo Yekupedzisira Nhungamiro Yekudzivirira Bhizinesi Rako kubva kuCyber Attacks
Sezvo cyber-kurwiswa kuri kuramba kuchikwira muhuwandu uye kuoma, kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kune izvi kutyisidzira kwave kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Iri gwara rakazara rinokushongedza iwe neruzivo uye mazano ekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kumatsotsi e-cyber.
Nekurwiswa kwecyber kuri kuwedzera kuoma, haisisiri nyaya yekuti kana bhizinesi rako rakanangana. Migumisiro inogona kukuvadza pasina kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera - kubva pakurasikirwa kwemari kusvika kukuvadzwa kwezita.
Gwaro iri rinovhara zvese kubva pakunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber kusvika pakushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba musangano rako rese. Tichanyura munyika yemalware, phishing, ransomware, nezvimwe tichikupa matanho anogoneka ekusimbisa dziviriro yako.
Paunenge wapedza kuverenga gwara iri, iwe unenge wave nekunzwisisa kwakazara kwekutyisidzira kwakatarisana nebhizinesi rako uye matanho aungatora kuti adzikise. Saka, gadzirira kukwirisa cybersecurity yako uye chengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kunjodzi dzinogara dzichiitika dzenyika yedhijitari.
Kunzwisisa kurwiswa kwecyber uye maitiro avo kumabhizinesi
Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, kurwiswa kwecyber kwave chokwadi chakaomarara kumabhizinesi eese saizi. Kukanganisa kwekurwiswa uku kunowedzera kupfuura kurasikirwa kwemari, paine mukana wekukonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirike mukurumbira wekambani uye kuvimba nevatengi. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva kune idzi dzinogara dzichiitika kutyisidzira.
Mhando dze cyber kurwisa
1. Malware - Malware, ipfupi kune yakaipa software, ishoko rakakura rinobatanidza akasiyana anokuvadza software zvirongwa. Zvirongwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kupinza masystem emakombuta nemanetiweki nechinangwa chekukuvadza, kuba ruzivo rwakadzama, kana kuwana mukana usina mvumo. Mhando dzakajairwa dzemarware dzinosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, trojans, uye ransomware.
2. Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira nzira dzekunyengera dzekunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse mashoko anokosha, akadai semapassword, ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, kana nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Matsotsi epamhepo anowanzo kuita semasangano ari pamutemo, semabhanga kana vatengesi vepamhepo, kukwezva vasingafungire kuti vape data ravo.
3. Ransomware - Kurwiswa kweRansomware kwakawana mukurumbira wakakosha mumakore achangopfuura. Kurwiswa uku kunosanganisira kuvharidzira mafaera emunhu anenge abatwa kana kuavharira kunze kwemasisitimu avo kudzamara rudzikinuro rwabhadharwa. Mhedzisiro yekuwira mubairo we ransomware inogona kuve yakakomba, nemabhizinesi akatarisana nekurasikirwa kwemari uye zvinogona kuitika zviri pamutemo uye zvekutonga.
Kukosha kwecybersecurity kumabhizinesi
Iko kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuomarara kwecyber-kurwisa kunoratidza kukosha kwakakosha kwe kuita akasimba cybersecurity matanho mukati mesangano rako. Kuregeredza kuisa mari mucybersecurity kunogona kusiya bhizinesi rako panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa kwakawanda, kukanganisa data rako rakavanzika, kugadzikana kwemari, uye, pakupedzisira, mukurumbira wako.
Kurasikirwa nemari
Kukanganisa kwemari kwekurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kuve kwakakosha. Kubva pamitengo ine chekuita nekuferefeta kutyora uye kudzoreredza masisitimu kune dzingangove muripo wepamutemo uye faindi dzekutonga, mhedzisiro yemari inogona kukanganisa bhizinesi, kunyanya masangano madiki ane mashoma ekushandisa.
Kukuvadza mukurumbira
Kudonha kubva pakurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kuwedzera kure nekurasikirwa kwemari. Kutyorwa kwedata revatengi kunobvisa kuvimba uye kukuvadza mukurumbira wekambani yako. Nhau dzekutyorwa kwedata dzinopararira nekukurumidza kuburikidza nesocial media uye nhepfenyuro dzenhau, kusvibisa zita rako remhando uye zvinogona kutungamira kune mutengi churn.
Zvinorehwa nemutemo nemutemo
Munzvimbo iri kuwedzera kuomesera, mabhizinesi anozvidavirira pakuchengetedza data revatengi. Kutadza kutevedzera mirau yakanangana neindasitiri, senge General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) muEuropean Union, inogona kukonzera chirango chakakomba. Kuisa mari mucybersecurity isarudzo yakangwara yebhizinesi uye chisungo chepamutemo.
Zvino zvatave kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber uye kukosha kwecybersecurity, ngationgororei matanho anogoneka aungatora kudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva kunjodzi idzi. Kuita matanho aya kuchawedzera kusimba kwesangano rako kurwisa matsotsi epa cyber.
Kugadzira mutemo wakasimba wepassword
A firm password policy ndiyo hwaro hweyakasimba cybersecurity framework. Mapassword asina kusimba uye ari nyore kufungidzira ikokero yakavhurika kune matsotsi kuti apinze masisitimu ako. Kushandisa mutemo wepassword unomanikidza mapassword akaoma, kuchinja kwepassword nguva dzose, uye multi-factor authentication kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa kusingatenderwe.
Kuita mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi
Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi (2FA) inowedzera imwezve chengetedzo kumaakaundi ako epamhepo uye masisitimu. Ne2FA, vashandisi vanofanirwa kupa yechipiri fomu rekusimbisa, senge yakasarudzika kodhi inotumirwa kune yavo nharembozha uye password. Iri danho rekuwedzera rinowedzera chipingamupinyi kune matsotsi ari kuedza kuwana mukana usina mvumo.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa
Vashandi vako vanoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwebhizinesi rako. Kuvadzidzisa nezve cybersecurity yakanakisa maitiro kwakakosha pakuona kuti vakashongedzerwa kuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Ita zvidzidzo zvenguva dzose kuti uzivise pamusoro pekuedza phishing, maitiro akachengeteka ekubhurawuza, uye kudzivirira zvinofungira zvinongedzo uye zvakanamirwa.
Kugara uchivandudza uye patching software uye masisitimu
Mapurogiramu echinyakare uye masisitimu ari panjodzi yekushandiswa nematsotsi. Kugara uchivandudza uye kupeta software yako inova nechokwadi chekuti kusadzivirirwa kunozivikanwa kunogadziriswa uye zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinoiswa. Gadzira maitiro ekutarisa nekugadzirisa ese software nemasisitimu musangano rako rese kuti uderedze njodzi yekubiridzira.
Kuita nguva dzose kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuongorora
Kutarisisa kutarisisa uye kuongorora kwekuchengetedza kwesangano rako kwakakosha pakuona kwekutanga kwekusagadzikana. Yenguva dzose kuchengetedza ongororo uye ongororo dzinokutendera iwe kuti uone zvingangoita kushaya simba mumasisitimu ako uye wotora matanho ekugadzirisa matsotsi asati avashandisa. Bata masevhisi ekambani ine mukurumbira cybersecurity kuti iite ongororo yakakwana uye kupa kurudziro yekuvandudza.
Kutsvaga nyanzvi cybersecurity masevhisi
Nepo kuita cybersecurity matanho mukati kwakakosha, zvinobatsirawo kutsvaga hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwecybersecurity services. Aya masevhisi anogona kupa ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, hungwaru hwekutyisidzira, uye kutenderera-wachi yekutarisa kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kuzvino kutyisidzira kwecyber. Kudyidzana neakavimbika cybersecurity mupi kunogona kukupa runyararo rwepfungwa uye kukubvumira kuti utarise pane ako epakati bhizinesi zviitiko.
Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva ku-cyber-kurwiswa kunoda maitiro mazhinji. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber, kuziva kukosha kwecybersecurity, uye kuita akasimba matanho ekuchengetedza matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza sangano rako. Nekutevera matanho anogona kuitwa atsanangurwa mugwaro iri, unogona kusimbisa dziviriro yako uye kudzikisira njodzi dzine chekuita nekutyisidzirwa necyber. Rangarira, cybersecurity kuedza kunoenderera kunoda kugara wakangwarira uye kuchinjika kune inogara ichishanduka yedhijitari mamiriro. Gara uchiziva, gara uchishanda, uye chengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva mukuparadza kunogona kuitika kwekurwiswa necyber.
Nekushandisa nzira dzakatsanangurwa mugwaro iri, unogona kudzikisira njodzi dzine chekuita nekutyisidzirwa necyber uye kuchengetedza data nemukurumbira wesangano rako. Rangarira, cybersecurity kuedza kunoenderera kunoda kugara wakangwarira uye kuchinjika kune inogara ichishanduka yedhijitari mamiriro. Gara uchiziva, gara uchishanda, uye chengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva mukuparadza kunogona kuitika kwekurwiswa necyber.
Matanho ekudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva pakurwiswa necyber
Kurwiswa kweCyber kunouya nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye zvinangwa zvayo. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda.
1.Malware
Malware, ipfupi yesoftware yakaipa, ishoko rakakura rinobatanidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutsinye kodhi yakagadzirirwa kuwana mukana usina mvumo, kukanganisa mashandiro, kana kuba ruzivo rwakadzama. Mhando dzakajairika dzemarware dzinosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, trojans, uye ransomware.
Malware inogona kukanganisa masisitimu ako kuburikidza nehutachiona email zvakabatanidzwa, hutsinye mawebhusaiti, kana software yakakanganiswa. Kamwe mukati metiweki yako, inogona kupararira nekukurumidza uye kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Kudzivirira kubva kune malware kunoda nzira yakasarudzika, kusanganisira yakasimba antivirus software, yakajairwa sisitimu inogadziridza, uye dzidziso yemushandisi pane yakachengeteka kubhurawuza maitiro.
2. Kubiridzira
Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira kunyepera vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, nekuita sechinhu chakavimbika. Vapambi vanowanzotumira maemail anonyengera anoita seanobva kunzvimbo dziri pamutemo, achikwezva vanoatambira kuti vadzvanye pane zvinokanganisa kana kupa ruzivo rwemunhu.
Kuti udzivirire bhizinesi rako kubva pakurwiswa kwe phishing, dzidzisa vashandi vako nezve kuyedza phishing uye kushandisa email kusefa masisitimu kuti vaone uye vavhare mameseji anofungidzirwa. Kugara uchigadziridza uye kupeta software kwakakosha zvakare, sezvo vanorwisa vanowanzoshandisa kusazvibata kuendesa phishing emails.
3. Ransomware
Ransomware ndeye malware iyo inovharira mafaera emunhu akabatwa uye inoda rudzikinuro mukutsinhana nekiyi yekutsikisa. Zvinogona kushungurudza mabhizinesi, nekuti zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa nedata, kukanganisa kushanda, uye kubiwa kwemari.
Kudzivirira ransomware kunoda maitiro mazhinji. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchitsigira data rakakosha, kushandisa masimba akasimba ekuwana, uye kuchengetedza software iripo. Pamusoro pezvo, dzidzo yemushandisi pane yakachengeteka email uye maitiro ekubhurawuza inodiwa kudzivirira vashandi kubva mukusaziva kurodha ransomware.
Kugadzira mutemo wakasimba wepassword
Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, cybersecurity haingori yakanaka asi inodiwa kumabhizinesi eese saizi. Mhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwecyber inogona kuve yakaoma, kubva pakurasikirwa kwemari kusvika kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira uye zvikwereti zvepamutemo. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei cybersecurity ichifanira kuve yakakosha kubhizinesi rako:
1. Kudzivirirwa kweSensitive Data
Mabhizinesi anobata huwandu hukuru hwe data inonzwisisika, kusanganisira ruzivo rwevatengi, marekodhi emari, uye data remuridzi. Kubudirira kwecyber kurwiswa kunogona kukonzera kuba kana kuratidzwa kwedata iri, zvichitungamira kune zvakakomba zvehupfumi uye zvemutemo mhedzisiro. Kuita akasimba cybersecurity matanho anobatsira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama uye kudzivirira bhizinesi rako kubva mukuputswa kwedata.
2. Kuchengetedzwa kweBusiness Reputation
Kurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kukanganisa mukurumbira webhizinesi rako, kukanganisa kuvimba kwevatengi uye kuvimbika. Nhau dzekutyora data dzinopararira nekukurumidza uye dzinogona kuva nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu pamufananidzo werudzi rwako. Nekuisa pamberi cybersecurity, unoratidza kuzvipira kwako kuchengetedza data revatengi uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwavo, izvo zvakakosha pakubudirira kwenguva refu.
3. Kutevedzera Mitemo
Maindasitiri mazhinji ane chaiwo cybersecurity mirau iyo mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutevedzera. Kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa izvi kunogona kukonzera faindi dzakakura uye mhedzisiro yemutemo. Kuisa mari mucybersecurity kunovimbisa kuti bhizinesi rako rinoenderana nemirairo yakakodzera uye inodzivirira zvirango zvisina basa.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa
Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva mukurwiswa necyber haichisiri sarudzo asi inofanirwa mune yanhasi yedhijitari mamiriro. Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber, kushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, uye kuisa pamberi cybersecurity, unogona kusimbisa dziviriro yako uye kudzikisira njodzi dzinounzwa nematsotsi epa cyber. Rangarira, cybersecurity inzira inoenderera inoda kuramba yakasvinura uye kugadzirisa kuti urambe uri pamberi pekutyisidzira kuri kubuda. Ramba uchishanda, dzidzisa vashandi vako, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yedhijitari yebhizinesi rako.
Kugara uchivandudza uye patching software uye masisitimu
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kucyber-kurwiswa ndeye kuita maviri-factor authentication (2FA). Iyi nhanho yekuchengetedza inowedzera imwe yedziviriro nekuda kuti vashandisi vape mafomu maviri ekuzivikanwa vasati vawana ruzivo rwakadzama kana masisitimu.
Nzira dzinoverengeka dze2FA dziripo, kusanganisira maSMS macode, email verification, uye biometric authentication. Nekugonesa 2FA pasangano rako rese, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusatenderwa kuwana kunetiweki yako kana maakaundi.
Kudzidzisa vashandi vako kukosha kwekushandisa 2FA uye kuita kuti ive tsika yekumanikidza kwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa nzira dzako dzechokwadi zvinokubatsira kugara nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi.
Kuita nguva dzose kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza uye kuongorora
Vashandi vako ndivo mutsara wako wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva pakurwisa cyber. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve isina simba chinongedzo kana vasina kudzidziswa zvakakwana mucybersecurity maitiro akanakisa. Kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve kuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kutyisidzira kwakakosha mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako.
Tanga nekugadzira yakazara cybersecurity yekudzidzisa chirongwa chinovhara misoro sekuziva maemail ephishing, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kutaura zviitiko zvinofungirwa. Gara uchiyeuchidza vashandi vako nezvekukosha kwekugara wakangwarira uye kuvakurudzira kuti vataure nezvekuchengetedza.
Pamusoro pekudzidziswa, kuteedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye maitiro kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugara uchigadziridza uye patching software uye masisitimu uye kutarisa kuwana kwevashandi uye mashandisiro. Nekugadzira tsika yekuziva nezve cybersecurity, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekubudirira cyber kurwisa.
Kutsvaga nyanzvi cybersecurity masevhisi
Yechinyakare software uye masisitimu anowanzo ari panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber. Hackers vanogara vachitsvaga kusasimba kwavanogona kushandisa kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kunetiweki yako kana ruzivo rwakadzama. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchigadziridza uye kubatanidza software yako uye masisitimu kuti arambe akachengetedzwa.
Ita kuti ive yakakosha kuchengetedza masisitimu ese anoshanda, maapplication, uye zvishandiso zvakagadziridzwa neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira makomputa, maseva, nharembozha, uye IoT zvishandiso. Funga kuita otomatiki chigamba manejimendi mhinduro kugadzirisa maitiro uye kuona kuti hapana zvigadziriso zvinopotsa.
Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvako zvekuchengetedza kwakakosha zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvefirewall, kudzima masevhisi asina basa, uye kushandisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword. Nekuramba uchishanda mune yako software uye system yekugadzirisa maitiro, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekubudirira cyber kurwiswa.
Imba yako kana bhizinesi rako ragadzirira here?
