Cybersecurity

Iko kudikanwa kwekudzivirira midziyo yedu yepamhepo kwave kunetsa mune inogara ichichinja yedhijitari mamiriro. Cybersecurity yabuda segamba risingazivikanwe rezera redhijitari, kuchengetedza nhare dzedu dzedhijitari kubva kune vanoba vane utsinye uye kutyisidzirwa necyber. Asi tinganyatso kusunungura simba recybersecurity uye kudzivirira ruzivo rwedu rwakadzama?

Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mucybersecurity uye chinoongorora marongero uye maturusi anogona kusimbisa kuvepo kwako online. Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi uri kutsvaga kuchengetedza data rako rakakosha kana munhu ane hanya nezve kuvanzika kweruzivo rwako pachako, kunzwisisa cybersecurity kwakakosha.

Tichabvisa ngano dzakajairwa, tinoratidzira zvakanakisa maitiro, uye nekupa matipi anoshanda ekusimudzira chengetedzo yako yedhijitari. Kubva pakusarudza yakasimba antivirus software kusvika pakuita multi-factor authentication, tichazvivhara zvese.

Saka, tibatane nesu sezvatinotanga rwendo rwekudzivirira nhare yako yedhijitari uye uzvipe simba neruzivo rwekugara nhanho imwe kumberi mucyber realm. Ngatisimbisei dziviriro yedu yepamhepo uye tidzivirire izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munyika ino yakabatana.

Kunzwisisa pfungwa yecybersecurity inhanho yekutanga kuenda kune kuchengetedzwa kwakaringana. Cybersecurity inodzivirira makomputa, maseva, nharembozha, masisitimu emagetsi, network, uye data kubva kurwiswa kwedhijitari, kupinda kusina mvumo, uye kukuvara. Iyo inosanganisira akasiyana matekinoroji, maitiro, uye maitiro ekuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari.

Cybersecurity inosanganisira kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu uye kudzivirira zvivakwa zvakakosha, senge masisitimu ehurumende, marineti emari, uye masisitimu ehutano, kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Inovavarira kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwedata, kutendeseka, uye kuwanikwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti inoramba yakachengeteka uye ichiwanikwa chete kune vanhu vane mvumo.

Kukosha kwecybersecurity hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kutyisidzira kweCyber ​​​​kunotangwa zuva nezuva, kunangana nevanhu, mabhizinesi, uye hurumende. Kutyisidzirwa uku kunogona kuguma nekurasikirwa nemari, kukanganisa zita, uye kunyange kukuvadza munhu. Nekudyara mune yakasimba cybersecurity matanho, tinogona kudzikisira njodzi idzi uye kuchengetedza kuvapo kwedu kwedhijitari.

Mhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwecyber inogona kushungurudza mabhizinesi. Kutyorwa kunogona kukanganisa ruzivo rwevatengi, kukonzera kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvehungwaru, uye kukanganisa mashandiro. Kukuvadzwa kwemari uye mukurumbira kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kunetsa kupora kubva. Kuita matanho akasimba e-cybersecurity kwakakosha kuchengetedza bhizinesi uye zvido zvevanobatanidzwa.

Padanho remunhu, cybersecurity yakakosha zvakaenzana. Isu tinochengeta ruzivo rwakawanda rwemunhu pamhepo, kubva pamari kusvika kumaakaundi enhau dzemagariro. Pasina kudzivirirwa kwakakwana, ruzivo urwu runogona kuwira nyore mumaoko asina kururama. Kubirwa kwekuzivikanwa, hutsotsi hwepamhepo, uye kutyora kwekuvanzika ingori shoma dzenjodzi dzatinosangana nadzo munharaunda yedhijitari. Kutora matanho ekusimbisa dziviriro yedu yepamhepo kwakakosha mukuchengetedza kuvanzika kwedu uye kuchengetedzeka.

Kutyisidzira kweCyber ​​​​kunouya nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe iine njodzi dzayo. Kunzwisisa kutyisidzira uku kwakakosha pakugadzira maitiro anoshanda ecybersecurity. Heano mamwe eakanyanya kutyisidzira cybersecurity:

1.Malware

Malware, ipfupi yesoftware yakaipa, inoreva chero software yakagadzirirwa kukuvadza kana kushandisa masystem emakombuta. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, ​​ransomware, spyware, uye adware. Malware inogona kukanganisa zvishandiso kuburikidza neakaipa email zvakanamatira, mawebhusaiti ane hutachiona, kana software yakakanganiswa. Yangopinda mukati, inogona kuba ruzivo rwakadzama, mafaira ane huori, kana kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa.

2. Kubiridzira

Phishing kurwiswa kweinjiniya munharaunda uko matsotsi anozviita sevanhu vakavimbika, senge mabhanga kana masevhisi epamhepo, kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama. Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemaemail anonyengera, mameseji, kana mawebhusaiti. Kuva nyajambwa wehutsotsi hunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nemari kana kubirwa chitupa.

3. Kuramba Kwebasa (DoS) Kurwisa

Denial of Service (DoS) kurwiswa kunovavarira kukanganisa kuwanikwa kwetiweki, sisitimu, kana webhusaiti nekuikurira netraffic yakawandisa kana zvikumbiro. Izvi zvinoita kuti iyo yakanangwa isasvike kune vashandisi vari pamutemo. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) kurwiswa kunosanganisira akawanda masosi kunogona kunyanya kunetsa kudzikisira.

4. Injiniya Yemagariro

Social engineering izano rinoshandiswa nemacybercriminal kunyengera vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kuita zviito zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuedzesera vanhu vanovimbwa navo, kushandisa manzwiro evanhu, kana kushandisa kusasimba muhunhu hwemunhu anenge achivavarirwa. Kurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro kunogona kunetsa kuona, zvichitsamira pakubata pfungwa pane kuita zvehunyanzvi.

5. Password Attacks

Kurwiswa kwepassword kunosanganisira kuedza kuwana mukana usina kutenderwa kuaccount kana system nekufungidzira kana kubaya mapassword. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekurwiswa nechisimba kwechisimba, apo munhu anorwisa anoedza zvine hungwaru misanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana kudzamara password chaiyo yawanikwa, kana kuburikidza nekurwiswa kweduramazwi, panoyedzwa mapassword anowanzo shandiswa. Mapassword asina kusimba kana nyore kufungidzira ari panjodzi yekurwiswa kwakadaro.

Kuwanda uye kukanganisa kwekutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kushamisa. Heano mamwe anovhura maziso cybersecurity statistics:

• Sekureva kwemushumo weCybersecurity Ventures, hutsotsi hwepamhepo hunofungidzirwa kuti huchadhura pasi rose madhora 6 trillion pagore panosvika 2021.
• Accenture's 2020 Mutengo weCybercrime kudzidza inoratidza kuti avhareji mutengo wekurwiswa kwecyber kumasangano imadhora gumi nematatu.
• Muna 2019, marekodhi anopfuura mabhiriyoni 4.1 akafumurwa mukutyorwa kwedata.
• Sekureva kweFBI's Internet Crime Comlaint Center (IC3), hutsotsi hwepamhepo hwakakonzera kurasikirwa kunopfuura mabhiriyoni mana emadhora muna 4.2.
• Ongororo yakaitwa nePew Research Center yakawana kuti 64% yevaAmerica vakasangana nekutyorwa kwedata kwakakosha.

Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kukurumidza kwekushandisa akasimba cybersecurity matanho ekuzvidzivirira isu nemidziyo yedu yakakosha.

Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, ruzivo rwemunhu ruri panjodzi kupfuura nakare kose. Kubva pakutenga online kusvika pasocial media, tinosiya tsoka dzedhijitari dzinogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pamhepo kwakakosha kuchengetedza chitupa chako, kuvanzika, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemari.

1. Ramba wakangwarira nemapassword akasimba

Imwe yedzakareruka asi nzira dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pamhepo ndeye kushandisa mapassword akasimba. Regedza kushandisa sarudzo dziri pachena senge “password123” kana zuva rako rekuzvarwa. Pane kudaro, gadzira mapassword akaoma anosanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa yakasarudzika password kune yega yega account yepamhepo kunogona kudzivirira domino mhedzisiro kana imwe account ikakanganiswa.

2. Gonesa mbiri-zvinhu chokwadi (2FA)

Zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi (2FA) inowedzera imwezve chengetedzo kumaakaundi ako epamhepo nekuda mafomu maviri ekuzivikanwa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa password yako uye nekupa yakasarudzika kodhi kune nharembozha yako kana email. Kugonesa 2FA kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa isina mvumo, kunyangwe password yako ikakanganiswa.

3. Ngwarira paruzhinji Wi-Fi

Nepo network yeWi-Fi yeruzhinji iri nyore, idzo zvakare hotspots kune cybercriminals. Dzivisa kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, senge online banking kana maemail emunhu, uchinge wakabatana neruzhinji Wi-Fi. Kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi, funga kushandisa chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) encrypt data yako uye kudzivirira zviitiko zvako zvepamhepo kubva pakuona kwemeso.

Mukupedzisa, kudzivirira nhare yako yedhijitari kuburikidza necybersecurity maitiro kwakakosha mune yanhasi dhijitari mamiriro. Kutevera matipi uye maitiro akanakisa atsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino anogona kusimbisa dziviriro yako yepamhepo uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.

Rangarira kugara wakasvinura nemapassword akasimba uye gonesa mbiri-zvinhu chokwadi pese pazvinogoneka. Ngwarira paunenge uchishandisa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi, uye funga nezveVPN yekuwedzera chengetedzo. Chengetedza software yako kusvika parizvino uye dyara mune yakasimba antivirus software yekuona uye kudzivirira malware. Chekupedzisira, dzidzira maitiro akachengeteka ekubhurawuza uye dzivisa kudzvanya zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo kana kugovera ruzivo rwemunhu pane asina kuchengetedzwa mawebhusaiti.

Nekushandisa mazano aya uye maturusi, unogona kusunungura simba recybersecurity uye kudzivirira yako nhare yedhijitari kubva kutyisidzira kunogara kuripo mucyber realm. Gara uchiziva, ramba uchishanda, uye chengetedza izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munyika ino yakabatana.