The Ultimate Handbook yeCyber Security: Ramba Wakadzivirirwa muDigital Age
Chengetedzo yeCyber yakanyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose muzera ranhasi redhijitari, uko hupenyu hwedu huri kuwedzera online. Nekutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kwevabiki uye kutyora kwedata, isu tinofanirwa kuzvidzivirira isu neruzivo rwedu rwakadzikama kubva mukuwira mumaoko asiri iwo. Isu takagadzira Ultimate Handbook yeCyber Security kuti ikubatsire kuramba wakachengetedzwa.
Iri gwara rakazara rinokupa iwe ruzivo uye maturusi ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo. Bhuku redu rekushandisa rinovhara zvese kubva pakunzwisisa zvakajairika kutyisidzira kwecyber kusvika pakushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Isu tinokufambisa iwe nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo pakuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kuona kuedza kwe phishing.
Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anoda kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako kana muridzi webhizinesi aine chinangwa chekuchengetedza data rekambani yako, bhuku rino rekushandisa ndiro rako rekushandisa. Yakazara nemazano anoshanda uye zano rehunyanzvi, zvinokupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kutora matanho ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwako kwecyber.
Usarega kutya kwecyber kurwiswa kukuremedza. Zvishongedze neruzivo rwunodiwa uye maturusi kuti ugare wakachengetedzwa digitally. Ngatitangei rwendo urwu rwecybersecurity pamwe chete.
Kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Cybersecurity inochengetedza makomputa, maseva, nharembozha, masisitimu emagetsi, network, uye data kubva kudhijitari kurwiswa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika, kutendeseka, uye kuwanikwa kweruzivo rwakachengetwa pamidziyo iyi uye network. Cybersecurity haina kukosha kune vanhu chete asiwo kumabhizinesi nemasangano eese saizi.
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, kutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kuramba kuchibuda. Kubva pakurwiswa kwerudzikinuro kusvika kuhutsotsi hwekunyepedzera uye kuba zvitupa, mhedzisiro yekutyora kwecyber inogona kurwadza. Cybersecurity haingori nezvekuchengetedza data rako pachako; zvakare nezve kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvivakwa, pfuma yehungwaru, masisitimu emari, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Zvakajairika cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira uye kurwiswa
Kunzwisisa zvakajairika cyber kutyisidzira uye kurwiswa ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuzvidzivirira iwe nemidziyo yako yedhijitari. Kumwe kutyisidzira kwakanyanya kwecyber kunosanganisira malware, phishing, social engineering, password kurwiswa, kurambwa-kwe-sevhisi (DoS) kurwiswa, uye kutyisidzira kwemukati.
Malware, ipfupi kune yakaipa software, chero software yakagadzirwa nemaune kukuvadza kana kushandisa zvishandiso, masisitimu, kana network. Inosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, uye rootkits. Phishing icyber-attack apo matsotsi anonyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword, nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, kana nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, nekuita sechinhu chiri pamutemo.
Social engineering ndeimwe nzira yakajairika inoshandiswa nemacybercriminals. Zvinosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kuita zviito zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Nekune rimwe divi, kurwiswa kwepassword kunosanganisira matsotsi achiedza kupaza kana kufungidzira mapassword kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kumaakaundi kana masisitimu.
Kurwiswa kweDoS kunovavarira kuremedza zviwanikwa zvechinangwa, senge maseva kana network, zvichiita kuti zvisasvike kune vashandisi. Chekupedzisira, kutyisidzira kwemukati kunoreva vanhu vari mukati mesangano vanoshandisa zvisizvo kodzero yavo yekuwana kukanganisa kuchengetedza.
Cyber security statistics uye maitiro
Mamiriro ekutyisidzira kwe cyber ari kuramba achishanduka, nemaveta matsva ekurwisa achibuda nguva nenguva. Kunzwisisa zviverengero zvichangoburwa nemaitiro zvinogona kukubatsira kugara nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi epamhepo. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura:
- Cybercrime inofungidzirwa kuti inodhura hupfumi hwenyika kudarika $ 1 trillion pagore.
-Avhareji mutengo wekutyora data imadhora 3.86 miriyoni.
- Mabhizinesi madiki ari kuwedzera kunangana necyber kurwiswa, ne43% yekurwiswa kwese kwakanangana navo.
-Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunoramba kuri kwakajairika cyber kurwiswa, ne90% yekutyorwa kwedata kutanga neemail ye phishing.
-Kurwiswa kweRansomware kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nekukwira kwe350% mukurwiswa muna 2020.
Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kukosha kwekukoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwecyber uye kuita matanho akasimba ekuzvidzivirira iwe nesangano rako.
Matanho ekuvandudza yako cyber kuchengetedza
Kuvandudza cyber chengetedzo yako haifanire kuve inorema. Matanho mashoma akareruka anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwirwa necyber-attacks.
Kugadzira password yakasimba uye kushandisa Multi-Factor Authentication
A pasiwedhi yakasimba ndiyo imwe yekutanga mitsara yekudzivirira kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Regedza kushandisa mapassword akajairika kana ruzivo rwemunhu rwunogona kufungidzira zviri nyore. Pane kudaro, gadzira mapassword akaoma anosanganisa mavara, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara. Funga kushandisa password maneja kugadzira uye kuchengeta akasiyana mapassword eakaundi yega yega.
Pamusoro pemapassword akasimba, kuita multi-factor authentication kunowedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza. Iyi nzira inoda kuti iwe upe maviri kana anopfuura zvidimbu zvehumbowo kuti uone chitupa chako, senge password, zvigunwe, kana kodhi yakasarudzika inotumirwa kunharembozha yako.
Kuchengetedza Zvishandiso Zvako uye Networks
Kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako uye network kwakakosha kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kutyora data. Tanga nekuchengeta system yako yekushandisa, software, uye maapplication aripo. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza.
Gonesa firewalls uye antivirus software kuona uye kuvharira zviitiko zvakashata. Gara uchichengetedza data rako kune yekunze yekuchengetedza mudziyo kana gore-yakavakirwa sevhisi. Izvi zvinoita kuti iwe ugone kuwana akakosha mafaera uye ruzivo kunyangwe mudziyo wako ukakanganiswa.
Kugadzira password yakasimba uye kushandisa multi-factor authentication
Cybersecurity ibasa rekubatana, uye munhu wese ari musangano anoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka. Zvidzidzise iwe nevashandi vako nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber uye maitiro akanakisa ekutevera.
Dzidzisa vashandi vako kuti vazive uye vataure zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber, senge maemail anofungira kana kuedza phishing. Ndokumbira uvakurudzire kushandisa mapassword akasimba, chengetedza midziyo yavo nesoftware zvakagadziridzwa, uye chenjera paunenge uchigovana ruzivo rwakadzama.
Kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako uye network
Paunenge uchiita zvekutengesa pamhepo kana kugovera ruzivo rwemunhu, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekuwedzera. Tarisa chiratidzo chekuvharira mubhurawuza yako kero kero, zvichiratidza kuti webhusaiti yakachengeteka. Regedza kuisa ruzivo rwakadzama pamawebhusaiti asina kuchengetedzwa kana paruzhinji Wi-Fi network.
Funga kushandisa virtual private network (VPNs) paunenge uchiwana internet kubva kunzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. VPNs encrypt yako internet yekubatanidza, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera matsotsi kubata data rako.
Kudzidzisa iwe nevashandi vako nezve cyber kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa
Yakasiyana siyana yecyber kuchengetedza maturusi uye software iripo kuti ibatsire kukudzivirira iwe nesangano rako kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Antivirus software, firewalls, uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka yedhijitari.
Funga nezvekudyara mune yakazara chengetedzo suite inosanganisira akawanda akaturikidzana edziviriro, senge antivirus, anti-malware, uye anti-phishing maficha. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchitarisa zvishandiso zvako zvemarware uye ita ongororo dzekusagadzikana kuti uone uye kugadzirisa zvinogona kutadza.
Kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwako kwepamhepo uye ruzivo rwemunhu
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, cyber kuchengetedza haisi sarudzo; chinhu chinodiwa. Nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, kujairana nekutyisidzira kwakajairwa, uye kushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza, unogona kuramba wakachengetedzwa munyika yedhijitari.
Rangarira kugadzira mapassword akasimba, shandisa multi-factor authentication, chengetedza zvishandiso zvako nemanetiweki, zvidzidzise iwe nevashandi vako, chengetedza kutengeserana kwepamhepo uye ruzivo rwemunhu, uye wedzera cybersecurity zvishandiso nesoftware. Nekutora matanho ekutanga aya, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwirwa necyber-attacks uye chengetedza kuvepo kwako kwedhijitari.
Usarega kutya kwecyber kurwiswa kukuremedza. Zvishongedze neruzivo rwunodiwa uye maturusi kuti ugare wakachengetedzwa digitally. Ngatitangei rwendo urwu rwecybersecurity pamwe chete.
Zvishandiso zveCybersecurity uye software
Chengetedzo yeCyber yakanyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose muzera ranhasi redhijitari, uko hupenyu hwedu huri kuwedzera online. Nekutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kwevabiki uye kutyora kwedata, isu tinofanirwa kuzvidzivirira isu neruzivo rwedu rwakadzikama kubva mukuwira mumaoko asiri iwo. Isu takagadzira Ultimate Handbook yeCyber Security kuti ikubatsire kuramba wakachengetedzwa.
Iri gwara rakazara rinokupa iwe ruzivo uye maturusi ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo. Bhuku redu rekushandisa rinovhara zvese kubva pakunzwisisa zvakajairika kutyisidzira kwecyber kusvika pakushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Isu tinokufambisa iwe nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo pakuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kuona kuedza kwe phishing.
Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anoda kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako kana muridzi webhizinesi aine chinangwa chekuchengetedza data rekambani yako, bhuku rino rekushandisa ndiro rako rekushandisa. Yakazara nemazano anoshanda uye zano rehunyanzvi, zvinokupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kutora matanho ekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwako kwecyber.
Usarega kutya kwecyber kurwiswa kukuremedza. Zvishongedze neruzivo rwunodiwa uye maturusi kuti ugare wakachengetedzwa digitally. Ngatitangei rwendo urwu rwecybersecurity pamwe chete.
Mhedziso: Kutora kutonga kwekuchengetedza kwako cyber
Kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwako kwepamhepo uye ruzivo rwemunhu inhanho yekutanga mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Nekusimuka kwe e-commerce uye kubhengi yepamhepo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwako rwemari runoramba rwakachengeteka kubva mukuona maziso kwakakosha. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha aungatora:
1. Shandisa mawebhusaiti akachengeteka: Nguva dzose tsvaga mawebhusaiti ane SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) encryption paunenge uchiita kutengeserana kwepamhepo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti data rako rakavharidzirwa panguva yekutapurirana uye haigone kubatwa nevanobira. Tsvaga chiratidzo chekidhi mubhawa rekero uye "https" pachinzvimbo che "http" mu URL.
2. Ngwarira neruzivo rwemunhu: Dzivisa kugovera ruzivo rwakadzama, senge nhamba yako yekuchengetedzeka kwevanhu kana kero yakazara, kunze kwekunge zvakakodzera. Ngwarira zvikumbiro zvisina kukumbirwa zveruzivo rwemunhu, sezvo angave ari kuedza phishing.
3. Chengetedza zvishandiso zvako zvakagadziridzwa: Gara uchivandudza masisitimu ekushandisa uye maapplication emidziyo yako kuti udzivirire pakusagadzikana kunozivikanwa. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinogona kuitika.
Kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwako kwepamhepo uye ruzivo rwemunhu kwakakosha kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakutyisidzirwa necyber. Kutevedzera maitiro aya kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekubirwa zvitupa kana kubiridzirwa kwemari.
Maguta Epamusoro, Mataundi, uye Nyika Dzinoshumirwa neCyber Security Consulting Ops:
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