Unozviziva here kutadza munzvimbo yako yedhijitari? Tsvaga kuti nei kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwakakosha uye kuti ungatanga sei nhasi.
Ongororo dzekusagadzikana kwakakosha padziviriro yecybersecurity, kubatsira masangano kuona uye kuvhara nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uko vanorwisa vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kutsvaga kuzivikanwa software uye hardware vulnerabilities uye kuongorora njodzi yavanounza kune nharaunda yako.
Chii chinonzi Vulnerability Assessment?
Ongororo yekusagadzikana ndeyekuongorora kwezvishandiso, masisitimu, uye network kuti uwane kusasimba uko munhu anorwisa kana mutambi ane hutsinye angashandise. Zvinosanganisira kuongorora kusazvibata kunozivikanwa uye kuabata nekukurumidza kudzivirira kushandiswa. Maitiro acho anogona zvakare kusanganisira kuunganidza huchenjeri hwekutyisidzira, kuyedzwa kwekupinda, uye mamwe matekiniki ekuona njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, masangano anogona kuchengetedza data ravo uye zviwanikwa zvetekinoroji nekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana.
Sei Kuongororwa Kwekusagadzikana Kwakakosha?
Kuongorora kwekukuvara zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yako yedhijitari. Nekunzwisisa izvo zvisina kusimba mapoinzi mumatiweki ako, masisitimu, uye maapplication, unogona kutora matanho ekuita kuti udzikise njodzi yekurwiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunogona kukupawo nzwisiso yekuti maprotocol ako ekuchengetedza ari kushanda sei. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unenge uchikwanisa kuona chero mapundu anoda kugadziriswa uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa kana kubvisa iwo.
Iwe Unoita Sei Ongororo Yekusagadzikana?
Iwe uchada automated scanners uye bvunzo dzemanyorero kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana. Macomputer e scanner anogona kukurumidza kutarisa kusasimba kunozivikanwa munharaunda yako, kusanganisira zvisizvo zvigadziriso, kusachengeteka kuseta, software yechinyakare, nezvimwe. Bvunzo dzemanyoro dzinoda nguva yakawanda uye dzakanyatsokodzera masisitimu akaomarara anoda kumwe kuferefetwa. Kana kuongororwa kwapera, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvawanikwa uye utore matanho ekugadzirisa chero njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzakaonekwa.
Benefits of Automation muVulnerability Assessments.
Automation yakakosha kune chero njodzi yekuongorora, sezvo inogona kuvandudza kukurumidza uye huchokwadi. Automated scans haidi kupindira nemaoko, saka unogona kuzvironga zviri nyore kuti zvimhanye nguva nenguva kana pamazuva chaiwo. Iwo zvakare akakasira kupfuura bvunzo dzemanyorero uye anogona kuongorora mahombe network mumaminetsi mashoma. Uyezve, otomatiki scans anogona kumisa chero shanduko kubva pakupedzisira scan, saka iwe unoziva kana chimwe chinhu chachinja uye unogona kutora danho nekukurumidza.
Mamiriro Anoramba Ekuita Kwekusagadzikana Kwekuongorora.
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana inzira inoenderera, kwete chiitiko chenguva imwe chete. Sezvo nharaunda ichichinja, kutyisidzira kutsva kunogara kuchibuda, uye kusadzivirirwa kuripo kunogona kuramba kuripo kana kuwedzera. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora nharaunda yako kune chero shanduko dzinozivikanwa kana kutyisidzira kutsva. Mukuwedzera, kuongororwa nguva dzose - sechikamu chehuwandu Cybersecurity Strategy -Inofanirwa kuverengerwa mune yega yega bhizinesi IT zano uye inogona kubatsira kuona chero nguva yekupedzisira inoda kuiswa kana nzvimbo dzinogona kuve nekuvandudzwa kwekudzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa chiitiko.
Nei Vulnerability Assessment iri Yakakosha Chikamu cheCybersecurity Strategy
Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, kuchengetedza data rako rakajeka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza masisitimu ako kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Kutyisidzira kweCyber kunogara kuchishanduka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kugara nhanho imwe kumberi. Ndipo panouya ongororo yekusagadzikana. Ringave bhizinesi diki kana mubatanidzwa hombe, kuita ongororo yehunjodzi kwakakosha kune yako cybersecurity zano.
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunosanganisira kuona kusasimba uye kushaya simba munetiweki yako, masisitimu, uye maapplication. Nekuita izvi, unogona kunyatsogadzirisa nyaya idzi vasati vashandiswa nevanoita zvakaipa. Iyi nzira inoongorora kuchengetedzwa kwese kwesangano rako, inofumura kusagona kuitika, uye inopa ruzivo rwezviito zvinodiwa kuderedza njodzi.
Nekubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana mune yako cybersecurity zano, unogona kunyatsoona nekuisa pamberi pekusagadzikana, kugovera zviwanikwa nenzira kwayo, uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye cyber-attacks. Kubva pakuisa software yechinyakare kusvika pakuona zvisizvo, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwakakosha mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako.
Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwakadzama hakusi chiitiko chenguva imwe chete; inofanira kunge iri nzira inoenderera mberi yekuona kuchengetedzwa kunoenderera mberi kwezvinhu zvako zvakakosha. Nekubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana mune yako cybersecurity zano, unogona kuramba uri pamberi pekutyisidzirwa necyber uye kuchengetedza data resangano rako uye mukurumbira zvinobudirira.
Kusagadzikana kwakajairika uye kutyisidzira mune yedhijitari mamiriro
Masangano ari kuwedzera kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwekuita basa nemazvo uye nemazvo munyika yanhasi yakabatana. Nekudaro, kuvimba uku kunovafumura kune dzakasiyana siyana cybersecurity njodzi. Masangano anova panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber pasina matanho ekuchengetedza akakodzera, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari, kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira, uye zvikwereti zvepamutemo.
Ongororo yekusagadzikana inzira inoshanda yekuona uye kudzikisira kushaya simba muhurongwa hweIT hwesangano rako. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunokubvumira kuti urangarire kusazvibata munetiweki yako, masisitimu, uye maapplication vasati vaita vakashata vaashandise. Izvi zvinokugonesa iwe kutora matanho anodiwa ekusunga kana kurerutsa kusadzivirirwa uku, kuderedza njodzi yekubudirira cyber kurwisa.
Uyezve, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunobatsira iwe kukoshesa kuedza kuchengetedza uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvinobudirira. Nekunzwisisa kusazvibata kuripo mune yako masisitimu, unogona kutarisa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kunetsa kutanga. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviwanikwa zvako zvishoma zvishandiswe nenzira inobudirira uye ine simba inogoneka.
Mabhenefiti ekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana
Munzvimbo inogara ichishanduka yedhijitari, kusasimba kutsva uye kutyisidzira kunobuda nguva dzose. Kunzwisisa kusagadzikana kwakajairwa uye kutyisidzira kwaungatarisana nesangano rako kwakakosha kuchengetedza masisitimu ako uye data nemazvo. Zvimwe zvekusagadzikana zvakanyanya uye kutyisidzira kunosanganisira:
1. Software Yechinyakare: Kutadza kugadziridza software uye masisitimu ekushandisa kunogona kusiya sangano rako panjodzi yenjodzi dzinozivikanwa dzakaiswa zvigamba mushanduro itsva. Vanorwisa vanowanzoshandisa kusazvibata uku kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kumasisitimu nedata.
2. Mapassword asina kusimba: Mapassword asina kusimba kana nyore kufungidzira ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuti vanorwisa vawane mukana usina kutenderwa kune masisitimu. Izvo zvakakosha kumanikidza yakasimba password mitemo uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekushandisa akasiyana uye akaoma password.
3. Misconfigurations: Zvisizvo zvigadziriswe zvirongwa uye zvikumbiro zvinogona kugadzira maburi ekuchengetedza ayo vanorwisa vanogona kushandisa. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera chengetedzo yakanakisa maitiro uye kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso kuti uderedze njodzi yekukanganisa.
4. Phishing Attacks: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse mashoko akavanzika, akadai semazita ekushandisa, mapassword, kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nemaemail anonyengera, mawebhusaiti, kana kufona. Kudzidzisa vashandi kuti vazive uye vataure kuedza kwe phishing kwakakosha mukudzivirira kurwiswa kwakabudirira.
5. Malware uye Ransomware: Mishonga yakaipa, yakadai sevhairasi, makonye, uye ransomware, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumasisitimu ako uye data. Kushandisa yakasimba antivirus uye anti-malware mhinduro, kugara uchivandudza, uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezve nzira dzakachengeteka dzekubhurawuza kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira njodzi idzi.
Matanho anosanganisirwa muuvulnerability assessment process
Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune yako sangano cybersecurity zano. Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha anosanganisira:
1. Kuziva Kusagadzikana: Nekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana, unogona kunyatsoona kusagona kuitika mumatiweki ako, masisitimu, uye maapplication. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kusasimba uku vasati varwisa vazvishandisa nekukasira.
2. Kuderedza Njodzi: Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunopa ruzivo rwenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzine chekuita nekusagadzikana kwakaonekwa. Ruzivo urwu runokubatsira kukoshesa kuchengetedza kwako uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvinobudirira kudzikamisa njodzi dzakanyanya kukosha.
3. Zvinodiwa Zvekutevedzera: Maindasitiri mazhinji ane zvinodiwa zvekuteedzera zvine chekuita necybersecurity. Kuita ongororo dzekusagadzikana kunobatsira kuona kuti sangano rako rinozadzisa izvi zvinodiwa uye kudzivirira zvirango zvingangoitika kana zvikwereti zvepamutemo.
4. Kuwedzera Kuchengetedza Kumira: Unogona kuramba uchivandudza matanho ekuchengetedza nekuongorora sangano rako rekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti udzivise kutyisidzira kuri kubuda uye kuchengetedza masisitimu ako uye data.
5. Kuvaka Trust: Cybersecurity idambudziko riri kukura pakati pevatengi nevatengi. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunogona kuvaka kuvimba uye kuvimba mukugona kwesangano rako kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuita bvunzo yekusagadzikana mune yako cybersecurity zano
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwakadzama kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyatsoongorora mamiriro ekuchengetedza kwesangano rako. Nepo matanho chaiwo achigona kusiyana zvichienderana nemidziyo uye nzira dzinoshandiswa, zvinotevera ndizvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvekusagadzikana maitiro ekuongorora:
1. Kuronga: Tsanangura chiyero uye zvinangwa zvekuongorora kwekusagadzikana, kusanganisira masisitimu, network, uye maapplication achaongororwa. Sarudza maturusi uye nzira uye uone zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pakuongorora.
2. Kuongorora: Ita otomatiki scans yetiweki yako, masisitimu, uye maapplication ekuona zvingango kanganisa. Shandisa maturusi ekuvheneka kuti uone kusazvibata kunozivikanwa uye zvisizvo.
3. Kuverenga: Unganidza ruzivo pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwakaonekwa, kusanganisira kuoma kwazvo, kukanganisa, uye nzira dzekushandisa. Izvi zvinobatsira mukuisa pamberi pekusagadzikana kwekugadzirisa.
4. Ongororo: Wona nemaoko uye simbisa zvakaonekwa zvisingakwanisi kubvisa manyepo uye kuona zvingangokanganisa sangano rako. Iyi nhanho inosanganisira kuongorora kusazvibata mumamiriro enzvimbo yako chaiyo.
5. Kushuma: Nyora zvakawanikwa ne vulnerability assessment, kusanganisira kusasimba kwakaonekwa, kuoma kwavo, uye kurudziro yekugadzirisa. Chirevo chinofanirwa kupa zviono zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kusasimba nemazvo.
6. Kugadziridza: Isa pamberi uye gadzirisa zvakaonekwa zvipingamupinyi zvinoenderana nekuoma kwazvo uye zvinogona kuitika. Gadzira chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye shandisa zvigadziriso zvinodikanwa kana zvigamba kuderedza njodzi zvinobudirira.
Zvishandiso uye matekinoroji ekuita bvunzo dzekusagadzikana
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwechirongwa chako chekuongorora kusazvibata, zvakakosha kutevedzera maindasitiri akanakisa maitiro. Mamwe maitiro akakosha ekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana mune yako cybersecurity zano anosanganisira:
1. Kuongororwa Kwenguva Dzose: Ita ongororo dzekusagadzikana nguva nenguva, zvakanaka pakota kana maviri pagore, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chengetedzo yesangano rako inoramba iripo.
2. Comprehensive Coverage: Ongorora ese akakosha masisitimu, network, uye maapplication ekuona kwakazara kwekusagadzikana kwesangano rako. Funga nezvekuongorora kwemukati nekunze kuti uone zvese zvinogona kupinda.
3. Gara Uchivandudzwa: Chengeta maturusi ako ekuongorora njodzi, dhatabhesi, uye nzira dziri maererano nemazuva ano kuti unyatsoona kusakuvara uye kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
4. Patch Management: Gadzira yakasimba chigamba manejimendi maitiro ekugadzirisa kusashanda kwakaonekwa nekukurumidza. Gara uchigadziridza software, masisitimu anoshanda, uye firmware kuti uve nechokwadi chekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa kwakaiswa zvigamba.
5. Kudzidziswa kweVashandi: Dzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity yakanakisa maitiro, kusanganisira password utsanana, yakachengeteka kubhurawuza maitiro, uye kuziva phishing kuedza. Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kubudirira kurwiswa kwecyber.
6. Kuramba Kuchitarisa: Shandisa zvinoramba zvichitarisa maturusi uye matekinoroji ekuona uye kupindura kune zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kusakanganiswa kutsva uye kupindura nekukurumidza kune zvinotyisidzira.
Mafungiro akakosha pakusarudza mhinduro yekusagadzikana yekuongorora
Zvishandiso zvakawanda uye matekinoroji aripo kubatsira masangano kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana zvakanaka. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandura maitiro ekuongorora uye enumeration, kurerutsa kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana. Mamwe maturusi akakurumbira ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa anosanganisira:
1. Nessus: Nessus chishandiso chinoshandiswa nevakawanda chekuongorora njodzi chinobatsira kuziva zvinokonzeresa, zvisizvo, uye malware mumambure, masisitimu, uye maapplication.
2. OpenVAS: OpenVAS chishandiso chekuongorora chekusagadzikana chakavhurika chine ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuongorora uye dhatabhesi rekusagadzikana kwakakura.
3. Qualys: Qualys inopa cloud-based vulnerability management platform iyo inopa kuoneka kwechokwadi-nguva mukati mekuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako uye inopa mazano ekugadzirisa.
4. Nmap: Nmap chishandiso chetiweki chekuongorora chinogona kushandiswa kutsvaga njodzi, kutariswa kweanotambira, uye mepu yetiweki.
5. Burp Suite: Burp Suite iwebhu vulnerability scanner inobatsira kuona kusadzivirirwa kwekuchengetedza mumashandisi ewebhu.
Paunenge uchisarudza dambudziko rekuongorora mhinduro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sekureruka kwekushandisa, kuenderana nehurongwa hwesangano rako, kugona kwekutaura, uye kuenderera mberi nekutsigirwa uye kugadzirisa.
Kubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana nemamwe cybersecurity matanho
Nepo ongororo dzekusagadzikana dzichiita basa rakakosha mune yako cybersecurity zano, haifanirwe kunge iri iyo yekutarisa kwekuedza kwako. Kubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana nemamwe cybersecurity matanho kwakakosha kugadzira dziviriro yakazara kubva kutyisidzira kwecyber. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekufunga dzinosanganisira:
1. Patch Management: Gara uchigadziridza software, masisitimu anoshanda, uye firmware kugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kukuvara. Patch manejimendi inofanirwa kuve chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwako hwekusagadzikana.
2. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): Shandisa zvigadziriso zveIDPS kuti uone uye udzivise nguva chaiyo yenguva isina mvumo uye mabasa akaipa.
3. Endpoint Kudzivirirwa: Shandisa zvigadziriso zvekudzivirira zvekupedzisira kuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvega uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona uye husina mvumo yekuwana.
4. Chengetedzo Yekuzivisa Dzidziso: Ramba uchidzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa ekugadzira chengetedzo-inoziva tsika mukati mesangano rako.
5. Chiitiko Response Planning: Gadzira chirongwa chekupindura chiitiko kuti unyatsogadzirisa kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Gara uchiyedza nekugadzirisa chirongwa kuti uone kushanda kwayo.
Kubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana neaya uye mamwe cybersecurity matanho anotendera iwe kuti ugadzire yakawanda-layered dziviriro inochengetedza sangano rako kubva kucyber kutyisidzira.
Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwakadzama hakusi chiitiko chenguva imwe chete; inofanira kunge iri nzira inoenderera mberi yekuona kuchengetedzwa kunoenderera mberi kwezvinhu zvako zvakakosha. Nekubatanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana mune yako cybersecurity zano, unogona kuramba uri pamberi pekutyisidzirwa necyber uye kuchengetedza data resangano rako uye mukurumbira zvinobudirira.
Ongororo dzekusagadzikana dzinobatsira kuona nekuisa pamberi pekusagadzikana, kugovera zviwanikwa nenzira kwayo, uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye kurwiswa kwecyber. Nekugara uchiita ongororo dzekusagadzikana, unogona kunyatsogadzirisa kushaya simba munetiweki yako, masisitimu, uye maapplication vasati vaita zvakaipa.
Rangarira kutevedzera maitirwo akanakisa eindasitiri, shandisa maturusi akakodzera uye matekinoroji, uye batanidza kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana nemamwe matanho ekuchengetedza cyber kuti ugadzire dziviriro yakasimba kubva mukutyisidzira kwecyber. Nekuisa pamberi cybersecurity uye kuramba uchishanda, iwe unogona kuchengetedza yakasimba cybersecurity chimiro uye kudzivirira data resangano rako uye masisitimu.
