Unoda kugara nhanho imwe pamberi pemutambo mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber? Dzidza nzira yekugadzira inoshanda vulnerability assessment ronga negwara iri nyore kutevera.
Kukwidza cyber kuchengetedza kwako kunotanga nekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana. Nekunzwisisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kuziva utera hupi nohupi muhurongwa hwako, unogona kugadzira chirongwa chinoshanda chekudzikisa njodzi idzi uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vanokurwisa. Dzidza maitiro ekugadzira chirongwa chekuongorora chekusagadzikana negwaro iri.
Ziva Zvinhu Zvikuru.
Nhanho yekutanga mune chero cyber kuchengetedza njodzi yekuongorora chirongwa chiri kuona uye kuisa pamberi pezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvinobatika, zvakaita semakomputa, network, kana nzvimbo dzedata, uye zvinhu zvedhijitari, zvakaita seakaundi emaimeri, mapassword evashandisi, kana mafaera akavanzika. Tevere, iwe unogona kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzivirira hwakakwana nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekudyara kwega kwega uye mabatiro avanoita kune mumwe nemumwe.
Ongorora Kuratidzwa Kwengozi.
Mushure mekuzivisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, nhanho inotevera ndeyekuongorora mazinga enjodzi ane chekuita nekudyara kwega kwega. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa njodzi dziripo nekutora kwega kwega, kuti dambudziko rakakura sei, uye matanho api anofanira kutorwa kuderedza kana kubvisa njodzi idzi. Zvekare, zvingave zvakanaka kushandisa hunyanzvi uye huwandu hwehunyanzvi paunenge uchiongorora kuratidzwa kwenjodzi sezvo zvichikupa mufananidzo wakadzama wezvingangoita cyber kuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi.
Ita Kuongorora Kunetseka Mirayiridzo.
Kana uchinge waona midziyo yakakosha uye nekuongorora mazinga enjodzi, kugadzira chirongwa chekuongorora kunotevera. Gwaro iri rinofanirwa kunge riine nhungamiro dzakajeka dzekuongorora dzinogonesa timu yako kuona nekukasira uye nemazvo uye kugadzirisa kusazvibata kwecybersecurity nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa chako chinofanira kusanganisira nzira yekuita nguva dzose scans yetiweki yako kuona chero kutsva kutsva kana kusasimba uye maitiro ekupindura nekukurumidza kana zvingangoitika zvaonekwa.
Gadzira Nzira dzekuona Kusagadzikana.
Kana uchinge waona zvinhu zvakakosha uye kugadzira hurongwa hwako hwekuongorora, unofanirwa kumisa nzira dzekuona kusasimba. Funga kuita nguva dzose kutariswa kwekusagadzikana uye kuyedzwa kwekupinda kwesangano rako kuti ufukure chero kushaya simba kwaimbozivikanwa. Chengetedza mari mumhinduro dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza uye gadzira sisitimu yekuzivisa iyo inokuzivisa iwe kana kutsva kutsva kwaonekwa. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchiongorora kushanda kwezvishandiso izvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanogadzirisa mamiriro azvino ekutyisidzira uye kuramba vachiwirirana nemaitiro ari kubuda.
Gadzira Zvirongwa zveMitigation uye Ongorora Kubudirira.
Pakangoonekwa kusasimba, kugadzira hurongwa hunoshanda hunoderedza mukana wekushandiswa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira nzira dzekubatisa kana kudzikisira zvinozivikanwa zvekuchengetedza magaka uye maitiro ekupindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kune kutyisidzira kana kwaitika. Semuyenzaniso, funga kushandisa maturusi senge kutyisidzira hungwaru mapuratifomu, ayo anozokubatsira kuti urambe uchidzidziswa nezvekutyisidzira kuri kuitika munguva chaiyo kuitira kuti chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzigadziriswe nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pezvo, ongorora kushanda kwechirongwa chako nguva nenguva uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana kuti ugare nhanho imwe pamberi pevaiti vane hutsinye.
Kukosha Kwenguva dzose Cyber Security Vulnerability Assessments: Kuchengetedza Bhizinesi Rako muDigital Age.
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, mabhizinesi akatarisana nehuwandu huri kukura hwekutyisidzirwa necyber izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro avo uye kukanganisa mukurumbira wavo. Regular cyber kuchengetedza njodzi kuongororwa zviri kuramba zvichikosha kuchengetedza njodzi idzi.
Nekuita ongororo idzi, mabhizinesi anogona kuona nekugadzirisa kushaya simba mumasisitimu avo uye network vasati vabirwa. Ongororo idzi dzinosanganisira kuita bvunzo dzakakwana uye ongororo yekuona nzvimbo dzisina njodzi, senge software yechinyakare, mapassword asina simba, kana firewall isina kurongeka.
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunobatsira kwete chete kubatsira mabhizinesi kuchengetedza data ravo rine hanya asi zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuenderera kwekushanda uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevatengi. Inobvumira makambani kuti arambe ari pamberi pematsotsi epa cyber uye achigadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza, kudzivirira kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari uye kukuvadzwa kwezita.
Kuisa mari mune yenguva dzose cyber kuchengetedza njodzi ongororo idanho rinoshanda rinogona kuchengetedza mabhizinesi kubva kunodhura cyber kurwiswa. Nekugara wakasvinura uye kugara uchiongorora masisitimu avo, mabhizinesi anogona kunyatso dzikamisa njodzi, kuchengetedza midziyo yavo, uye kuchengetedza yakasimba uye yakachengeteka kuvapo kwedhijitari munyika yanhasi yakabatana.
Njodzi dzekusaitisa ongororo dzekusagadzikana
Cybersecurity vulnerability ongororo ndeye yakazara masystem masisitimu esangano uye netiweki yekuona kusazvibata kunogona kuitwa nematsotsi. Aya maongororo anoongorora zvine hungwaru zvikamu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira Hardware, software, network network, uye mushandisi maitiro.
Chinangwa chikuru chekuongorora kusagadzikana ndechekuona kusasimba mune zvekuchengetedza kwesangano uye kugadzirisa iwo asati ashandiswa. Iyi proactive nzira inobatsira mabhizinesi kugara nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi uye kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa necyber.
Zvakanakira kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwenguva dzose
Kutadza kuita ongororo dzekusagadzikana kunoisa pachena mabhizinesi kunjodzi dzakasiyana siyana. Masangano anonyanya kubatwa necyber kurwiswa, kutyora data, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata pasina kuzivisa uye kugadzirisa kusagadzikana.
Imwe yenjodzi dzakanyanya kukosha kurasikirwa kwemari. Kurwiswa neCyber kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemari kwakakura, kusanganisira mubhadharo wepamutemo, faindi dzemitemo, uye mutengo wekupora kubva pakutyorwa. Uyezve, kurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwebhizinesi, sezvo vatengi vanogona kurasikirwa nekuvimba mukugona kwesangano kuchengetedza data ravo.
Kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira ndeimwe njodzi huru. Kana bhizinesi rikawira mukurwiswa necyber, mukurumbira waro unogona kutambura. Vatengi uye vadyidzani vanogona kuona sangano serisingavimbike kana kusavimbika, zvichitungamira mukudzikira kwemikana yebhizinesi uye kudyidzana.
Zvakajairwa cyber kuchengetedza kusakwana kwekutarisa
Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti kumabhizinesi, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa, kuenderera mberi kwekushanda, uye kuwedzera kuvimba kwevatengi.
Mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye cyber kurwiswa nekuona uye kugadzirisa zvinokanganisa nekukurumidza. Iyi proactive nzira inobatsira kuchengetedza data rakavanzika, senge ruzivo rwevatengi, pfuma yehungwaru, uye marekodhi emari.
Zvakare, kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwekuita kwebhizinesi. Masangano anogona kutora matanho anodiwa kuti asimbise zvivakwa zvadzo zvekuchengetedza nekuona kushaya simba uye kuderedza njodzi yekudonha uye kukanganisa.
Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukuvaka kuvimba kwevatengi. Kana vatengi vakaziva kuti bhizinesi rinotora kuchengetedzeka kwavo zvakakomba, vanonyanya kuvimba nesangano neruzivo rwavo rwakadzama. Kuvimba uku kunogona kuwedzera kuvimbika kwevatengi uye mukana wekukwikwidza mumusika.
Maitiro ekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana
Munguva yekuongororwa kwekusagadzikana, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuziva nezvekusagadzikana kwakajairika kunowanzo shandiswa nemacybercriminal. Nekunzwisisa kusagadzikana uku, masangano anogona kuve akagadzirira zvirinani kuagadzirisa uye kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwakabudirira.
Imwe njodzi inowanzoitika isoftware yechinyakare. Kushandisa yakasakara software kunofumura mabhizinesi kune kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza kwakaiswa zvigamba mushanduro nyowani. MaCybercriminals anowanzo tarisa kusagadzikana uku kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kumasisitimu nemanetiweki.
Mapassword asina simba ndechimwewo njodzi huru. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kushandisa mapassword asina simba kana kushandisazve mapassword mumaakaundi akawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune matsotsi epamhepo kuwana mukana usina mvumo. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kusimbisa mitemo yakasimba yepassword uye kudzidzisa vashandi vavo nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedza password.
Misconfigured firewalls uye network kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvinogonawo kugadzira kusasimba. Kana michina iyi isina kurongeka nenzira kwayo, inogona kutadza kuona kana kuvharisa traffic ine hutsinye, ichifumura masisitimu nemanetiweki kune zvinogona kurwiswa.
Zvishandiso uye matekiniki ekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana
Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunowanzobatanidza matanho akati wandei ekunyatso ongorora kuchengetedzwa kwesangano.
Danho rekutanga kuronga nekuongorora ongororo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsanangudza chiyero chekuongorora, kutara midziyo inofanirwa kuongororwa, uye kumisa zvinangwa zvekuongorora. Kufunga nezvezvinodiwa nesangano zvinodiwa uye njodzi panguva ino yakakosha.
Tevere, timu yekuongorora njodzi inounganidza ruzivo nezve masisitimu esangano uye network. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuitisa mabvunzurudzo nevashandi vakakosha, kuongorora madhayagiramu etiweki uye zvinyorwa, uye kuita network scans kuti uone vanoshandira uye masevhisi aripo.
Kana ruzivo rwakakosha rwaunganidzwa, timu yekuongorora njodzi inoenderera mberi nekuongororwa kwekusagadzikana uye kuyedzwa kwekupinda. Kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kunosanganisira kushandisa maturusi ega ega kuona zvingaite njodzi, ukuwo kuedza kupinda mukati kuchisanganisira kutevedzera kurwisa kwepasirese kuyedza kushanda kwezvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza zviripo.
Mushure mekuongorora uye kuyedzwa, timu inoongorora zvabuda uye inoisa pamberi pekusagadzikana zvichienderana nekuoma kwavo uye nekugona kukanganisa. Izvi zvinobvumira masangano kuti atarise kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kusashanda zvakanaka kutanga.
Chekupedzisira, timu yekuongorora njodzi inopa rondedzero yakadzama inotsanangura zvakawanikwa, kurudziro, uye matanho ekugadzirisa. Chirevo ichi chinoshanda semugwagwa wekugadzirisa kusasimba uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwesangano.
Maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira cyber kuchengetedza kusagadzikana
Mabhizinesi anogona kukwirisa maturusi akasiyana siyana uye matekiniki ekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana zvinobudirira.
Maturusi ekuvheneka enjodzi, akadai seNessus, OpenVAS, uye Qualys, otomatiki kuona zvingango kanganisa mumasystem uye network. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kutarisa kusazvibata kunozivikanwa, zvisizvo, uye shanduro dzekare dzesoftware.
Maturusi ekuyedza kupinda akaita seMetasploit neBurp Suite anobatsira kuteedzera kurwiswa kwepasirese kuona kusagona kusingaonekwe nematurusi ekuvheneka otomatiki. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira mabhizinesi kuti aedze kushanda kweavo aripo ekuchengetedza kudzora uye kuona kushaya simba.
Pamusoro pezvishandiso, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa hunyanzvi hwemaoko, senge ongororo yekodhi, kuongororwa kwetraffic network, uye kuongororwa kweinjiniya yemagariro. Manual tekinoroji anobatsira kufumura kusagadzikana uko otomatiki maturusi anogona kupotsa uye nekupa ongororo yakawedzera yehutano hwesangano.
Kusarudza cyber security vulnerability assessment mupi
Mukuwedzera pakuitisa nguva dzose kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutora maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira cyber kuchengetedza kusagadzikana.
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha maitiro ndeyekuchengeta software uye masisitimu aripo. Kugaro kupeta nekugadzirisa software kunobatsira kugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa kunozivikanwa uye kuona kuti masisitimu anodzivirirwa kubva mukutyisidzira kwazvino.
Kushandisa zvidzoreso zvekupinda kwakasimba ndeimwe tsika yakakosha. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kusimudzira mitemo yepassword yakasimba, kuita multi-factor authentication, uye kugara achiongorora nekukanzura zvisina basa kodzero dzemushandisi. Aya matanho anobatsira kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo uye kuderedza njodzi yekurwisa kunobudirira.
Nguva dzose kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye zvirongwa zvekuzivisa zvakakoshawo. Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve kutyisidzira kwakajairika kwe cyber, sekurwiswa kwe phishing uye social engineering, kunobatsira kuvadzivirira kubva mukubatwa nemaitiro aya. Vashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa nzira yekuziva uye kushuma zviitiko zvinofungirwa.
Kuita gadziriro yakasimba uye chirongwa chekudzorera njodzi ndeimwe tsika yakanaka. Kugara uchitsigira data rakakosha uye kuyedza maitiro ekudzoreredza kunoita kuti mabhizinesi anogona kukurumidza kupora kubva pakurwiswa kwecyber kana kurasikirwa kwedata.
Mutengo wekusaitisa nguva dzose kusanganisa kuongororwa
Kune mabhizinesi asina hunyanzvi hwemukati-mumba kana zviwanikwa zvekuitisa ongororo yekusagadzikana, kubatana neane mukurumbira cyber kuchengetedza vulnerability assessment mupi isarudzo inoshanda.
Pakusarudza mupi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezve ruzivo rwavo uye hunyanzvi mukuita ongororo mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Kusarudza mupi anonzwisisa njodzi chaidzo uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nesangano kwakakosha.
Mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kuongorora nzira yeanopa uye maturusi. Mupi anovimbika anofanirwa kushandisa otomatiki ekuvheneka maturusi, hunyanzvi hwemaoko, uye kuyedza kupinda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuongorora kwakadzama.
Chekupedzisira, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezve kugona kwemupi wekuzivisa uye kugona kupa zvinogoneka kurudziro. Chirevo chekuongorora chinofanirwa kuve chakajeka uye chinotungamira pakugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwakaonekwa.
Mhedziso: Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako muzera redhijitari
Mutengo wekusaitisa nguva dzose kusanganisa kuongororwa inogona kuva yakakosha. Kurwiswa kwecyber kamwe chete kana kutyora data kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari, kukuvadzwa kwezita, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo.
Kukanganisa kwemari kunosanganisira mutengo wekuferefeta nekugadzirisa kukanganisa, kuzivisa vanhu vakakanganisika, kupa masevhisi ekuongorora kiredhiti, uye faindi dzepamutemo uye zvirango. Iyi mitengo inogona kukurumidza kuwedzera uye kukonzera kunetseka kwakanyanya kwemari.
Kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira kunogonawo kuve nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu pabhizinesi. Kana kuvimba kwevatengi kwarasika, zvinogona kunetsa kuwana zvakare. Vatengi vanogona kusarudza kuendesa bhizinesi ravo kune imwe nzvimbo, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemari uye chikamu chemusika.
Uyezve, kutadza kugadzirisa kutadza inogona kutungamirira mukutyorwa kwekuteerera, kunyanya mumaindasitiri ane mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira data. Kusatevedzera mitemo, yakadai seGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) kana Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), inogona kuguma nefaindi dzakakura uye mhedzisiro yemutemo.
