Kugara kumberi kwe curve maererano computer security hazvina kumbonyanya kutsoropodza. Dzidza nzira dzekudzidzisa dzekudzivirira system yako kubva kuhutachiona uye hackers!
Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose - nevapambi, mavhairasi, uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kutambudza nyika chaiyo. Saka, kugara-kusvika-zuva pamatanho azvino ekudzivirira kubva kune malware, ransomware, uye mamwe mapurogiramu akaipa anokosha. Heano mamwe epamusoro matipi ekuchengetedza system yako yakachengeteka.
Tarisa Chiitiko paManetiweki Ako uye Nzvimbo dzekushanda.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitarisisa chiitiko chiri pamanetiweki ako uye nzvimbo dzekushandira kune chero chiitiko chekufungidzira. Gara uchiongorora mafaera elog, ongorora chero zviitiko zvinoita sezvisina kujairika kana zvisiri zvakajairika, uye tora matanho ekugadzirisa chero chinhu chinoratidzika sechifungira. Pamusoro pezvo, batidza kutema matanda pese pazvinogoneka uye sanganisira sarudzo dzemarogi anotumirwa kuseva kana admin nguva nenguva kuitira kuti shanduko dzionekwe nekukurumidza.
Shandisa Firewalls Kuti Ubatsire Kuvhara Kusina Kutenderwa Kuwana kune Systems uye Networks.
Mafirewall anogona kubatsira kudzikamisa traffic inobuda uye inouya kana kupinda kusingatenderwe kune masisitimu uye network. Isa mafirewall akagadziridzwa kuti arambe zvese zvinouya traffic kubva paInternet izvo zvisingabvumirwe zvakajeka neiyo firewall configuration. Pamusoro pezvo, isa zvirambidzo pane izvo zviteshi zvakavhurirwa kushandiswa kusingabvumirwe. Izvi zvinomisa mukana weiyo yakaipa kodhi inopinda muhurongwa kubva kune ari kure anorwisa ari kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika.
Funga Kuisa Antivirus Software pane ese Makomputa uye Servers.
Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekudzivirira komputa yako kubva kune yakaipa kodhi uye mavhairasi kuisa antivirus software pamakomputa ese nemaseva. Antivirus software inotarisisa nekutarisa inozivikanwa yakaipa kodhi kana mavhairasi isati yavhura faira. Pamusoro pezvo, inofanirwa kuita nguva nenguva mhenyu ma scans, ayo anotarisisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kumashure kunze kwezviitwa zvemushandisi.
Shandisa Encryption Yenyu Network Connections, Email, uye Data Storage Solutions.
Encryption inzira yekuchengetedza yepamberi inochengetedza data painofamba paInternet. Inobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana anogona kubata ruzivo rwakadzama. Kukurukurirana kwese pakati pewebhusaiti kana application uye mushandisi inoshandurwa kuita isingaverengeke kodhi iyo chero ani zvake asingagoni kunzwisisa. Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza data rako, unofanirwa kushandisa encryption kune yako email, network yekubatanidza, uye chero online kuchengetedza mhinduro. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza maemail ako, nhaurirano dzepamhepo, uye kutenga zvakachengeteka sezvinobvira kubva kune vanokuvadza kana vechitatu mapato.
Gara Edza Kuchengetedzeka KwemaNetiweki Ako nePenetration Testing (PT).
Penetration test (PT) yakakosha kumaprotocol ekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti komputa yako nemanetiweki anogara achiyedzwa kutarisana nekutyisidzira. Iko kurwisa kwakaedzerwa neane tsika hacker anoyedza kutyora chengetedzo yesystem yako kuratidza zvisina kusimba zvinongedzo. Kana chero kusasimba kukaonekwa, zvinogoneka kuti iwe utore matanho akakodzera matsotsi asati awana mukana wekuvashandisa. Uye zvakare, yenguva dzose yekupinda bvunzo ine proactive manejimendi inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza data rako kubva kuhutachiona uye hackers.
Simbisa Digital Dziviriro Yako: Mazano ekudzivirira Kuchengetedzeka Kwekombuta
Ko chengetedzo yekombuta yako yakasimba sezvainofanira kunge iri? Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, kusimbisa dziviriro yako kubva kutyisidziro yecyber kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose. Njodzi dzinogara dziripo, kubva kumavhairasi uye malware kusvika pakubira uye kuba zvitupa. Asi usatya! Mazano edu enyanzvi achakubatsira kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako senge pro. Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi, mushandi ari kure, kana kungoti munhu anoda kuchengetedza data rako, takakufukidza.
Ichi chinyorwa chinokufamba iwe nematanho akakosha kuchengetedza komputa yako uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakachengetedzeka. Isu tichaongorora yazvino chengetedzo software uye maturusi ekuona nekudzivirira kutyisidzira kwecyber. Isu tinopawo zano rinoshanda pakugadzira mapassword akasimba, kutsigira data rako, uye kuramba takasvinurira pakuedza phishing.
Usamirira kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza kuti uite chiito. Zvishongedze neruzivo uye maturusi anodiwa kudzivirira kuchengetedza komputa yako. Nekutungamira kwedu kwehunyanzvi, iwe unenge wakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kuchengetedza yako yedhijitari nyika. Saka, ngatinyure mukati uye tisimbise dziviriro yako kurwisa cyberattacks.
Kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Nema cybercriminals achiwedzera kuomarara, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kukosha kwekuchengetedza komputa yako uye ruzivo rwakadzama. Kutyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakaipa, kusanganisira kurasikirwa nemari, kuba zvitupa, uye kunyange kukuvadza zita. Naizvozvo, kutora matanho ekukurumidza kusimbisa dziviriro yako kwakakosha.
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kwakakosha zvakanyanya kupararira kwekutyisidzira kwecyber. Nzvimbo yedhijitari izere nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika, kubva kumavhairasi uye malware kusvika pakuedza kubira uye kurwiswa kwe phishing. Uku kutyisidzira kunogona kukanganisa data rako, kuba mapassword, kana kutowana mukana usina mvumo kumaakaundi ako ekubhangi. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta, unogona kuderedza njodzi idzi uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvako zvedhijitari.
Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka kwekombuta, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kutyisidzira kwakajairika kwaungasangana nako. Ngationgororei mamwe akanyanya kupararira muchikamu chinotevera.
Zvakajairwa kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kutyisidzira
Munzvimbo yakakura yedhijitari, kune akawanda ekuchengetedza komputa kutyisidzira iwe unofanirwa kuziva. Nekunzwisisa kutyisidzira uku, unogona kuzvigadzirira zvirinani uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari. Heano mamwe eanowanzo kutyisidzira kuchengetedza komputa aungasangana nawo:
1. Mavhairasi: Mavhairasi mapurogiramu ane hutsinye anokanganisa komputa yako uye anozvidzokorora. Vanogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakura nekushatisa mafaera, kudzikamisa system yako, kana kuita kuti isashande. Kudzivirira kubva kumavhairasi kwakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda yekombuta yakachengeteka.
2. Malware: Malware ishoko rakakura rinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzesoftware yakaipa, kusanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, Trojans, ransomware, uye spyware. Malware inogona kupinza komputa yako kuburikidza nemaemail zvakabatanidzwa, mawebhusaiti ane hutachiona, kana kudhawunirodha kwakashata. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nekudzivirira kwakasimba kurwisa malware kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune yako system.
3. Kubira kunoreva kuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kumakomputa masisitimu kana network. MaHacker anogona kushandisa kusachengeteka kwekombuta yako kudzora mudziyo wako kana kuba ruzivo rwakadzama. Kudzivirira kubva pakubira kunoda nzira ine-multi-layered, kusanganisira mapassword akasimba, anogarogadzirisa software, uye network kuchengetedza matanho.
4. Identity Theft: Kubirwa chitupa kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akaba ruzivo rwako, senge nhamba yako yeSocial Security kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, kuti abire. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yemari uye yepfungwa. Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako kwakakosha kudzivirira kubirwa chitupa.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yekutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza komputa kwaungasangana nako. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiziva nezve kutyisidzira kwazvino uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichakurukura mhando dzakasiyana dzemalware uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari.
Mhando dzemarware uye maitiro ekudzivirira kubva kwavari
Malware inotyisa kuchengetedzeka kwekombuta, uye kunzwisisa marudzi ayo akasiyana kunogona kukubatsira kuzvidzivirira zvirinani. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika emalware uye mazano ekudzivirira kubva kwavari:
1. Mavhairasi mapurogiramu ane hutsinye anokanganisa komputa yako nekuzvidzokorora uye kunamatira kune mamwe mafaera kana mapurogiramu. Kuti udzivirire kubva kumavhairasi, zvakakosha kuve yakavimbika antivirus software yakaiswa pakombuta yako. Antivirus software inoona uye inobvisa mavhairasi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti system yako inoramba yakachengeteka.
2. Makonye: Makonye imalware anozvidzokorora anopararira pamanetiweki, achishandisa kusasimba mumasystem emakomputa. Kuti udzivirire kubva kune makonye, kuchengetedza yako yekushandisa system uye software kusvika parizvino kwakakosha. Zvigadziriso zveSoftware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinozivikanwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti makonye apinde muhurongwa hwako.
3. Trojans: Trojans ari malware akafukidzwa sepamutemo software kana mafaira. Vanonyengerera vashandisi kuti vatore pasi nekuvaisa, vachibvumira matsotsi kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kune iyo ine hutachiona. Kudzivirira kubva kuTrojans kunoda kungwarira paunenge uchidhawunirodha mafaera kana software kubva paInternet. Gara uchisimbisa kunobva faira uye shandisa yakavimbika antivirus software kutarisa kune zvingangotyisidzira.
4. Ransomware: Ransomware rudzi rwemarware inovharidzira mafaera ako uye inoda rudzikinuro kuti idzorere kuawana. Kuti udzivirire kubva kurudzikinuro, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchidzosera data rako kune yekunze yekuchengetedza mudziyo kana chengetedzo yegore. Nenzira iyi, kunyangwe mafaera ako akavharidzirwa, unogona kuadzosera pasina kubhadhara rudzikinuro.
5. Spyware: Spyware is malware kuti muchivande monitors yako paIndaneti, kuunganidza mashoko anokosha pasina ruzivo rwako. Kudzivirira kubva kune spyware kunoda kushandisa ine mukurumbira antivirus software inosanganisira anti-spyware features. Pamusoro pezvo, chenjera paunenge uchidhawunirodha software kana kudzvanya pane zvinofungirwa zvinongedzo.
Nekunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemarware uye nekushandisa matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yehutachiona. Chikamu chinotevera chinoongorora nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza komputa yako.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza komputa yako
Kuchengetedza komputa yako kunosanganisira kushandisa software uye matanho anoshanda ekuchengetedza yako system uye data. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako:
1. Kugadzira Mapassword Akasimba: Pasiwedhi yakasimba yakakosha pakuchengetedza maakaunti ako kubva kune isina mvumo. Shandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha, uye dzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwuri nyore kufungidzira sezita rako kana zuva rekuzvarwa. Funga kushandisa password maneja kugadzira uye kuchengeta mapassword akaoma zvakachengeteka.
2. Kushandisa Two-Factor Authentication: Two-factor authentication inopa imwezve chengetedzo nekuda imwe nhanho yekusimbisa, yakadai sefingerprint scan kana imwe code yakasarudzika inotumirwa kunharembozha yako. Gonesa mbiri-zvimisikidzo pese pazvinogoneka kuti uwedzere imwe chipingamupinyi pakusangana kusina mvumo.
3. Kuchengetedza Ruzivo Rwako Pamhepo: Ngwarira kugovera ruzivo rwemunhu pamhepo, kunyanya pasocial media platforms. Regedza kutumira mashoko akadzama sekero yako yakazara, nhamba dzerunhare, kana ruzivo rwemari. Gara uchiongorora marongero ako ekuvanzika kuti uone kuti vanhu vanovimbwa chete ndivo vanokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwako.
4. Basa reAntivirus Software: Antivirus software yakakosha pakuchengetedza komputa. Inoona uye inobvisa malware, ichidzivirira kubva mukukuvadza system yako. Sarudza ine mukurumbira antivirus software uye chengeta ichiri kuenderana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kubva kuzvinotyisidzira.
5. Nguva Dzose Kugadziridza Software uye Operating Systems: Software uye kushanda hurongwa updates kazhinji zvinosanganisira chengetedzo zvigamba zvinogadzirisa kushaya simba. Ita ive tsika yekuvandudza software yako nguva nenguva kuti udzivirire pane zvinogona kuitika. Bvisa otomatiki zvigadziriso pese pazvinogoneka kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa neazvino kuchengetedza kugadzirisa.
6 Ngwarira maemail kana mameseji anokumbira ruzivo rwemunhu kana kukurudzira chiito nekukurumidza. Simbisa chokwadi chemutumwa usati wapa chero ruzivo rwakadzama.
Kutevedzera aya akanakisa maitiro kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako uye kuderedza njodzi yekuwira munjodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti urambe wakasvinura uye ugare uine ruzivo nezve yazvino chengetedzo maitiro uye matekiniki anoshandiswa nevanobira.
Kugadzira mapassword akasimba uye kushandisa maviri-factor authentication
Mukupedzisa, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta yako kwakakosha mune yanhasi dhijitari mamiriro. Njodzi dzekutyisidzirwa necyber dzinogara dziripo, uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubva kwavari kwakakosha. Iwe unogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kudzivirira kwako nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwekombuta, nekuziva kutyisidzira kwakajairwa, uye kuita zvakanakisa maitiro.
Rangarira kugadzira mapassword akasimba, gonesa mbiri-zvinhu kutendeseka, uye chengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako online. Chengetedza mari mune ine mukurumbira antivirus software, gara uchinatsiridza software yako uye masisitimu anoshanda, uye ramba wakangwarira kurwisa phishing. Nekuita izvi, iwe unenge wakashongedzerwa zvakakwana kudzivirira komputa yako kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza yako yedhijitari nyika.
Usamirira kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza kuti uite chiito. Tanga kusimbisa dziviriro yako nhasi uye unakirwe nerunyararo rwepfungwa rwekuziva komputa yako uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Gara uchiziva, ramba wakangwarira, uye gara wakachengeteka!
Basa reantivirus software mukuchengetedza komputa
Kana zvasvika kune kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta, password yakasimba ndeimwe yemitsetse yekutanga yekudzivirira. Pasiwedhi yakasimba inofanira kusanganisa mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwekufungidzira zviri nyore, senge zita rako, zuva rekuzvarwa, kana mazwi akajairika. Sezvineiwo, password yako inofanira kunge iine mavara gumi nemaviri kureba.
Imwe nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira maakaunti ako kugonesa maviri-factor authentication (2FA). Izvi zvinowedzera imwe chengetedzo nekuda imwe nzira yechipiri yekusimbisa, senge kodhi inotumirwa kufoni yako, kuwedzera papassword yako. Mazhinji masevhisi epamhepo zvino anopa 2FA senge sarudzo, saka igonese pese pazvinogoneka.
Kugadzira mapassword akasimba uye kushandisa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusapihwa mvumo yekuwana maakaundi ako uye ruzivo rwakadzama. Tora nguva yekuvandudza mapassword ako nguva nenguva uye kugonesa 2FA pese panowanikwa.
Ndinogara ndichivandudza software uye masisitimu anoshanda.
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pamhepo kwakakosha. Matsotsi ari kugara achigadzira nzira itsva dzekubira data remunhu, senge mazita, kero, nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye ruzivo rwemari. Heano mamwe matanho aungatora kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako:
1. Ngwarira kugovera ruzivo rwako pamhepo. Ingopa ruzivo rwakadzama pamawebhusaiti akachengeteka anoshandisa encryption (tsvaga chiratidzo chekukiya mubhadha rekero).
2. Ongorora marongero ako ekuvanzika pasocial media mapuratifomu uye mamwe maakaundi epamhepo. Deredza huwandu hweruzivo rwemunhu rwunoonekwa nevanhu.
3. Shandisa virtual private network (VPN) paunenge uchibatanidza kune yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network. VPN inovhara internet yako yekubatanidza, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera matsotsi kubata data rako.
4. Ngwarira maemail asina kukumbirwa kana mameseji achikumbira ruzivo rwemunhu. Masangano ari pamutemo haazombokukumbira kuti upe data rakadzama kuburikidza neemail kana zvinyorwa.
Nekutevera chenjedzo idzi, unogona kuderedza njodzi yeruzivo rwako rwekuwira mumaoko asiri iwo. Ramba wakangwarira uye koshesa kuvanzika kwako uye kuchengetedzeka.
Maitiro ekuziva uye kudzivirira phishing kurwiswa
Antivirus software yakakosha mukudzivirira komputa yako kubva kune malware, mavhairasi, uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwakashata. Inoita senhoo, inogara ichitarisa system yako yekufungidzira chiitiko uye ichivharira zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Paunenge uchisarudza antivirus software, tsvaga mupi ane mukurumbira ane rekodhi rekodhi muindasitiri. Funga nezvezvimiro zvakaita sechaidzo chekuongorora, zvigadziriso otomatiki, uye kuchengetedzwa kwewebhu. Aya maficha anozobatsira kuchengetedza komputa yako kubva kuzvinotyisidzira.
Rangarira kuti antivirus software ingori chidimbu chimwe chete chepuzzle. Inofanirwa kushandiswa nemamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, akadai seanogara achigadziridza software uye maitiro akachengeteka ekubhurawuza. Kubatanidza mazano aya kunogona kugadzira dziviriro yakasimba kubva kune kutyisidzira kwe cyber.
Mhedziso: Kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedza komputa yako
Zvigadziriso zveSoftware uye zvekushandisa system zvingaite sekunetsa, asi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza chengetedzo yekombuta yako. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba uye zvigadziriso zvekusagadzikana zvinozivikanwa izvo macybercriminal anogona kushandisa.
Ita ive tsika yekugara uchitarisa zvigadziriso zveese software nemaapplication aunoshandisa, kusanganisira yako inoshanda sisitimu, mabhurawuza, uye zvimwe zvakaiswa zvirongwa. Gonesa zvigadziriso zveotomatiki pese pazvinogoneka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogara uchimhanyisa shanduro dzichangoburwa, dzakachengeteka zvakanyanya.
Kuregeredza kugadzirisa software yako kunogona kusiya komputa yako panjodzi yekurwiswa. Tora nguva yekugara uchiziva uye chengetedza system yako kubva kunjodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekuchengetedza.
