Kuchengetedza data rekambani yako kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber kwakakosha semuridzi webhizinesi diki. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita frequency uye kuomarara kwekurwiswa kwecyber, kugara uchiziva nezvezvishandiso zvitsva uye mazano kwakakosha kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako. Gwaro iri rinopa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve cyber mhinduro kuti ikubatsire kuchengetedza data rako uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kunogona kuitika.
Nzwisisa Njodzi Nekutyisidzira.
Usati washandisa cyber mhinduro, unofanirwa kunzwisisa njodzi nekutyisidzira bhizinesi rako diki raungasangana naro. Kutyisidzirwa neCyber kunogona kuuya nenzira dzakawanda, kusanganisira phishing kurwiswa, malware, ransomware, uye social engineering. Naizvozvo, kuburitsa kusasimba kwebhizinesi rako uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzikisa njodzi idzi kwakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita firewall, antivirus software, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vashandi kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve kuziva nekudzivirira zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Gadzira Chirongwa cheCybersecurity.
Kugadzira chirongwa che cybersecurity kwakakosha kune chero bhizinesi diki rinotarisa kuzvidzivirira kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber. Urongwa uhwu hunofanira kusanganisira kuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwebhizinesi rako, rondedzero yenjodzi dzinogona kuitika, uye zano rekudzikisa njodzi idzi. Izvo zvakakosha kubatanidza vashandi vese mukuita uku uye kuongorora nekuvandudza hurongwa sezvo kutyisidzira kutsva kuchibuda nguva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kushanda ne cybersecurity nyanzvi kuona kuti chirongwa chako chakazara uye chinoshanda.
Dzidzisa Vashandi Vako.
Kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve cybersecurity yakanakisa maitiro ndeimwe yeakanyanya nhanho mukudzivirira bhizinesi rako diki kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvadzidzisa kuziva nekudzivirira hutsotsi hwekuba, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kubata zvakachengetedzeka data. Nguva dzose kudzidziswa uye zviyeuchidzo zvinogona kubatsira kuti vashandi vese vazive njodzi uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako.
Shandisa Mapassword Akasimba uye Mbiri-Factor Authentication.
Imwe yedzakareruka asi nzira dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kutyisidziro yecyber ndeye kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye maviri-chinhu chechokwadi. Kurudzira vashandi vako kuti vagadzire mapassword akasiyana, akaoma kunzwisisa anosanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, uye zviratidzo. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvekuita mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi, icho chinoda kuti vashandisi vape yechipiri chimiro chekuzivikanwa (senge kodhi inotumirwa kufoni yavo) uye password. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe chengetedzo kumaakaunti ako uye zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera matsotsi kuwana.
Chengetedza Software Yako uye MaSystem Achiri Kusvika.
Kuchengeta software yako uye masisitimu ari-kusvika-rimwe danho rakakosha mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Izvi zvinosanganisira masisitimu anoshanda, antivirus software, firewalls, uye chero mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza aunoshandisa. MaCybercriminals ari kugara achigadzira hunyanzvi uye matekiniki ekushandisa kusagadzikana musoftware yechinyakare, saka kugara pamusoro pezvigadziriso uye zvigamba zvakakosha. Gadzirisa otomatiki zvigadziriso pese pazvinogoneka uye gara uchitarisa kune chero iripo inogadziridza kana zvigamba zvinoda kuisirwa nemaoko.
Iyo Yakazara Nhungamiro Yekudzivirira Bhizinesi Rako Diki kubva kuCyber Attacks
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, mabhizinesi madiki ari panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber semakambani makuru. Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kune izvi kutyisidzira kwakakosha pakubudirira kwako. Asi unotangira papi? Ndipo panopinda gwara iri rakazara.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muzvinabhizinesi, wekutanga, kana muridzi webhizinesi diki, kunzwisisa matanho aunoda kutora kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva pakurwiswa necyber kwakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwenyanzvi, matipi, uye marongero ekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki data inonzwisisika, ruzivo rwevatengi, uye midziyo yepamhepo.
Takakufukidzira, kubva pakushandisa multi-factor authentication kusvika pakugara uchigadziridza software yako uye kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve cyber kutyisidzira. Isu tichakufambisa iwe kuburikidza neakanakisa maitiro ekugadzira mapassword akasimba, kuchengetedza yako Wi-Fi network, uye kumisikidza firewall.
Kurwiswa kweCyber kutyisidzira kwechisikigo uye kunogara kunotyisa mune yanhasi digital landscape. Asi nekutevera kuraira kwatsanangurwa mugwaro iri, unogona kusimbisa bhizinesi rako diki kubva pane zvinogona kutyora uye chengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakachengeteka. Usamirire kusvika nguva yaenda - tanga kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako nhasi.
Kunzwisisa kutyisidzira kwekurwiswa kwe cyber
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, mabhizinesi madiki ari panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber semakambani makuru. Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kune izvi kutyisidzira kwakakosha pakubudirira kwako. Asi unotangira papi? Ndipo panopinda gwara iri rakazara.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muzvinabhizinesi, wekutanga, kana muridzi webhizinesi diki, kunzwisisa matanho aunoda kutora kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva pakurwiswa necyber kwakakosha. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ruzivo rwenyanzvi, matipi, uye marongero ekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki data inonzwisisika, ruzivo rwevatengi, uye midziyo yepamhepo.
Takakufukidzira, kubva pakushandisa multi-factor authentication kusvika pakugara uchigadziridza software yako uye kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve cyber kutyisidzira. Isu tichakufambisa iwe kuburikidza neakanakisa maitiro ekugadzira mapassword akasimba, kuchengetedza yako Wi-Fi network, uye kumisikidza firewall.
Kurwiswa kweCyber kutyisidzira kwechisikigo uye kunogara kunotyisa mune yanhasi digital landscape. Asi nekutevera kuraira kwatsanangurwa mugwaro iri, unogona kusimbisa bhizinesi rako diki kubva pane zvinogona kutyora uye chengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakachengeteka. Usamirire kusvika nguva yaenda - tanga kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako nhasi.
Mhando dzakajairika dzekurwiswa kwecyber
Kurwiswa neCyber kuedza kwakashata kutyora kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kana network kuba kana kukanganisa ruzivo rwakadzama, kukanganisa mashandiro, kana kukanganisa mari. MaHackers anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa kusagadzikana mubhizinesi rako diki dhijitari zvivakwa, kusanganisira phishing, malware, ransomware uye kuparadzirwa kuramba-kwe-sevhisi (DDoS) kurwiswa.
Kuti uchengetedze bhizinesi rako diki, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwiswa kwecyber uye zvinogona kuitika. Nekuziva nezve kutyisidzira, unogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.
Phishing inguva yakajairwa kurwiswa padandemutande apo vanorwisa vanoedzesera zvinhu zviri pamutemo kuti vanyengedze vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika kuburikidza neemail kana kutumira mameseji ipapo, uye vanobatwa vanonyengerwa kuti vadzvanye pane zvakashata zvinongedzo kana kurodha mafaira ane hutachiona.
Malware inoreva chero software yakagadzirirwa kukuvadza kana kushandisa macomputer masisitimu. Inosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, ransomware, uye spyware. Kana yangoiswa pane system, malware inogona kuba data, hijack kutonga kwechishandiso, kana encrypt mafaira kuda rudzikinuro kuti vasunungurwe.
Kurwiswa kweRansomware kwave kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Vapambi vanovharira data remunhu akabatwa uye vanoda muripo werudzikinuro wekiyi yekudzima. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kukanganisa mabhizinesi madiki, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari uye kukuvadzwa kwezita.
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) kurwiswa kunovavarira kuremedza webhusaiti kana sevhisi yepamhepo nekuizadza netraffic, zvichiita kuti isasvike kune vashandisi vari pamutemo. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ebhizinesi, kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari, uye kukanganisa kuvimba kwevatengi.
Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva ku-cyber-kurwiswa kunoda nzira yakasarudzika inosanganisa matekinoroji matanho, dzidzo yevashandi, uye nguva dzose inogadziridza kune ako masisitimu uye software. Kushandisa cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwira munjodzi yekurwiswa kwecyber.
Kukosha kwecybersecurity kumabhizinesi madiki
Vazhinji varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanotenda zvisizvo kuti cyber-attacks inongoitika kumakambani makuru kana kuti vanogona kubhururuka pasi pe radar yema cybercriminals. Zvisinei, chokwadi chakapesana. Mabhizinesi madiki anokwezva anonangwa nevanobira nekuda kwemaitiro avo asina kukwana ekuchengetedza uye akakosha data data.
Kubudirira kwecyber kurwiswa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaoma kune bhizinesi diki. Zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwemari, kukuvadzwa kumukurumbira wako, kurasikirwa kwevatengi kuvimba, uye kunyange zvikwereti zvepamutemo. Mutengo wekupora kubva pakurwiswa kwecyber unogona kuve wakakura, dzimwe nguva uchitungamira kuvharwa kwebhizinesi.
Kuisa mari muma cybersecurity matanho hakungokosha chete kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako asiwo kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevatengi vako. Vatengi vanotarisira kuti ruzivo rwavo rwemunhu uye rwemari ruchengetwe rwakachengeteka pavanosangana nemabhizinesi online. Kutadza kuzadzisa tarisiro iyi kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nevatengi uye kukuvadzwa kuzita remhando yako.
Zvakare, masangano anodzora ari kuwedzera kuomesa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza data pamabhizinesi. Kutadza kutevedzera mirau iyi kunogona kuguma nefaindi dzakakosha uye mhedzisiro yemutemo. Nekuisa pamberi cybersecurity, unogona kuona kuti bhizinesi rako diki rinoenderana neindasitiri zviyero nemirairo.
Kuongorora ako azvino cybersecurity matanho
Usati waita chero nhanho nyowani dzecybersecurity, zvakakosha kuti uongorore yako yazvino chengetedzo mamiriro. Kuita ongororo yakakwana inobvumidza iwe kuona kusasimba uye kushaya simba mumasisitimu ako uye maitiro, zvichiita kuti iwe uise pamberi penzvimbo dzinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza.
Ongorora mitemo yako yekuchengetedza uye maitiro, anosanganisira password password, zvidzoreso zvekupinda, uye data encryption maitiro. Ongorora network yako zvivakwa, zvinosanganisira firewall, marouters, uye Wi-Fi network, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti akagadziridzwa nemazvo uye akachengetedzwa zvakakwana.
Funga kuita ongororo yekusagadzikana uye kuyedza yekupinda kuti uone chero kusasimba mumasisitimu ako ayo anogona kushandisa vanokurwisa. Iyi ongororo inotevedzera chaiyo-yenyika cyber kurwiswa kuyedza kushanda kwematanho ako ekuchengetedza uye kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
Ongorora chirongwa chako chekupindura chiitiko kuti uone kuti chavepo uye chinosanganisira maitiro ekuona, ane, uye kupora kubva kucyber-attacks. Gara uedze hurongwa hwako hwekupindura chiitiko kuburikidza nekuyedzerwa maekisesaizi kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese.
Nekuita ongororo yakazara yeako azvino cybersecurity matanho, iwe unowana ruzivo rwakakosha mune diki bhizinesi rako rekuchengetedza uye unokwanisa kugadzira hurongwa hwakanangwa hwekuvandudza.
Kugadzira mutemo wakasimba wepassword
Kuita mutemo wakasimba wepassword ndiyo imwe yedzakareruka asi dzakanyanya kushanda nzira dzekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kucyber-attacks. Mapassword asina kusimba injodzi yakajairika iyo macybercriminals anoshandisa kuti vawane mukana usina kubvumidzwa kune masisitimu uye data.
A firm password policy inofanirwa kusanganisira anotevera akanakisa maitiro:
1. Password Complexity: Kurudzirai kushandisa mapassword akaoma kunzwisisa anobatanidza mavara makuru nemadiki, manhamba, uye mavara anokosha. Dzivisa mazwi akajairika kana mapatani ekufungidzira zviri nyore.
2. Kureba kwePasiwedhi: Seta hurefu hwepasiwedhi hunodiwa hunosvika mavara masere, asi kurudzira mapassword marefu kuti uwedzere kuchengeteka.
3. Kutenderedzwa kwePasiwedhi: Gara uchikurudzira vashandi kuti vachinje mapassword avo, mazuva ese makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekukanganiswa passwords kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba.
4. Kuchengeta Pasiwedhi: Usambofa wakachengeta mapassword mumavara akajeka. Pane kudaro, shandisa yakachengeteka password manejimendi maturusi ayo encrypt uye kudzivirira mapassword.
5. Zviviri-Factor Authentication: Shandisa mbiri-factor authentication (2FA) pose pazvinogoneka. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe chengetedzo nekuda kuti vashandisi vape yechipiri fomu rekuongorora, senge yakasarudzika kodhi inotumirwa kune yavo nharembozha uye password yavo.
Kumisikidza uye kutevedzera yakasimba password password kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusatenderwa kuwana kune ako masisitimu uye data.
Kushandisa multi-factor authentication
Mapassword ega haachakwanise kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva kukurwisa-cyber. Kuita multi-factor authentication (MFA) inopa imwezve chengetedzo nekuda kuti vashandisi vape akawanda mafomu ehuchokwadi vasati vawana ruzivo rwakadzama kana masisitimu.
MFA inowanzobatanidza kubatanidza chimwe chinhu chinozikanwa nemushandisi (senge password), chimwe chinhu chine mushandisi (senge nharembozha), uye chimwe chinhu chiri mushandisi (senge chigunwe kana kuzivikanwa kwechiso). Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupinda zvisina mvumo, kunyangwe munhu anorwisa achikwanisa kuwana password yemushandisi.
Mafomu akakurumbira eMFA anosanganisira:
1. Mapassword eNguva Yega (OTP): Vashandisi vanogamuchira kodeti yakasiyana neemail, SMS, kana kuti mobile app, yavanofanira kuisa pamwe chete nepassword yavo.
2. Biometric Authentication: Vashandisi vanosimbisa vachishandisa hunhu hwakasiyana hwemuviri, senge mafingerprints, kuzivikanwa kwechiso, kana iris scans.
3. Hardware Tokens: Vashandisi vanotakura mudziyo wenyama unoburitsa kodhi yakasarudzika iyo inofanirwa kuiswa pamwe nepassword yavo.
4. Push Notifications: Vashandisi vanogamuchira chiziviso chepush panharembozha yavo, ichida kuti vabvumire kana kuramba kuedza kupinda.
Nekushandisa MFA, iwe unowedzera imwe yedziviriro kune ako madiki masisitimu uye maapplication, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kune vanokurwisa kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa
Vashandi vako vakakosha mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva pakurwiswa necyber. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve isina kusimba chinongedzo kana vasina kudzidziswa zvakakwana pane cybersecurity akanakisa maitiro. Kudzidzisa vashandi vako nezve njodzi uye zvinogona kuitika pakurwiswa kwecyber kwakakosha pakugadzira tsika yekuziva nezve cybersecurity mukati mesangano rako.
Tanga nekupa kudzidziswa kwakadzama pane zvakajairika cyber kutyisidzira uye kurwisa mavector, akadai se phishing uye social engineering. Dzidzisa vashandi vako maitiro ekuziva maemail anofungira, mawebhusaiti, uye mafoni efoni, uye varaire pane zviito zvekuita kana vakasangana nenjodzi.
Kurudzira vashandi kuti vataure chero zviitiko zvinofungirwa kana zviitiko nekukasika. Gadzira nzira dzakajeka dzekutaurirana uye maitiro ekubika uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza, kuve nechokwadi kuti vashandi vanonzwa vakasununguka kunyora zvinogona kutyisidzira vasingatyi kutsiva.
Gara uchisimbisa cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kudzidziswa, zviyeuchidzo, uye tsamba dzenhau. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro kwepfungwa kune vashandi vako uye kuve nechokwadi kuti vanogara vaine ruzivo nezve ichangoburwa kutyisidzira uye nzira dzekudzikisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, funga kuita chirongwa chekuziva nezve cybersecurity icho chinosanganisira maedzero ekuita phishing. Aya maekisesaizi anoedza kugona kwevashandi kuona kuedza kwe phishing uye kupa dzidziso yakanangwa kune avo vanowira munjodzi yekuedzesera kurwiswa.
Ndinogara ndichivandudza software nemasystem.
Kuchengeta software yako uye masisitimu ari kusvika parizvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza dziviriro yakasimba pakurwisa cyber. Yechinyakare software inowanzo kuve nekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa uko vanorwisa vanogona kushandisa kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kune ako masisitimu kana data.
Gara uchitarisa kugadziridzwa kwesoftware uye zvigamba zvakaburitswa nevatengesi uye nekukasika zvishandise kune ese maturusi uye masisitimu mukati mebhizinesi rako diki. Izvi zvinosanganisira masisitimu anoshanda, mabhurawuza, antivirus software, firewalls, uye mamwe masoftware kana maapplication anoshandiswa mubhizinesi rako kuita.
Gonesa otomatiki zvigadziriso pese pazvinogoneka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza zvigamba zvinoiswa pazvinongowanikwa. Gara uchiongorora yako software yekuisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti software yese yakaiswa inodiwa uye yazvino. Bvisa chero software yechinyakare kana isina kushandiswa kudzikisa inogona kurwisa nzvimbo.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza software, gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa ako ekuchengetedza masisitimu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvidzoreso zvekupinda, mvumo yemushandisi, uye mitemo yefirewall kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana nezvido zvebhizinesi rako uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.
Nekugara uchigadziridza software yako nemasisitimu, unodzikisira njodzi yekuwira munjodzi inozivikanwa iyo matsotsi anowanzo shandisa.
Kugadzirisa data yako nguva dzose
Yenguva dzose data backups inodzivirira bhizinesi rako diki kubva pakurasikirwa nedata nekuda kwekurwiswa kwecyber, kutadza kwehardware, kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Data backups inopa nzira yekudzoreredza masisitimu ako uye data kune inozivikanwa yakanaka mamiriro, kuderedza nguva yekudzikira uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwecyber-attack.
Ita gadziriro yenguva dzose yekuchengetedza iyo inosanganisira ese akakosha data, maapplication, uye zvigadziriso. Funga kushandisa musanganiswa wepa-saiti backups uye off-saiti kana gore backups kuti uve nechokwadi chekuregererwa uye dziviriro kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemuviri kana kuba.
Edza ma backups ako nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti anogona kudzoserwa panguva yekurasikirwa nedata. Nguva nenguva ongorora maitiro ako ekuchengetedza uye ekudzoreredza kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoenderana neako bhizinesi zvinodiwa uye indasitiri maitiro akanakisa.
Nekugara uchitsigira data rako, unogona kukurumidza kupora kubva pakurwiswa kwecyber kana chimwe chiitiko chekurasikirwa nedata, uchideredza kukanganisa kungaita bhizinesi rako diki.
Kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvecybersecurity
Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kubva mukurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye kunogara kuchibuda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uine ruzivo nezve yazvino cybersecurity maitiro, akanakisa maitiro, uye matekinoroji.
Funga kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzecybersecurity kana kuhaya anochengetedzwa ekuchengetedza service provider (MSSP) kuti akubatsire nezvido zvekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki. Idzi nyanzvi dzinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha, kuitisa ongororo dzenjodzi, uye kukubatsira iwe kugadzira nekuita yakasimba cybersecurity zano.
Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchiziva nezve zviwanikwa zvehurumende uye matanho ekutsigira mabhizinesi madiki 'cybersecurity kuedza. Hurumende zhinji dzinopa cybersecurity kudzidzisa zvirongwa, zvipo, uye zviwanikwa zvakagadzirirwa mabhizinesi madiki. Tora mukana wezviwanikwa izvi kuwedzera yako cybersecurity chimiro.
Enda kumisangano yeindasitiri, webinars, uye maworkshops kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa neazvino cybersecurity maitiro uye network nevamwe varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki vanotarisana nematambudziko akafanana. Bata nenharaunda dzepamhepo uye maforamu akazvipira kucybersecurity kuti udzidze kubva pane zvakaitika kune vamwe uye uwane ruzivo rwakakosha.
Rangarira, cybersecurity inzira inoenderera. Ramba wakasvinura, chinjana nekutyisidzira kuri kubuda, uye ramba uchivandudza matanho ekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako diki kuti ugare nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi.
