Iwo Akakosha Matanho eCyber Chengetedzo YeBhizinesi
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuziva kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Dzidza matanho akakosha emakambani madiki uye makuru kuchengetedza data ravo kubva pakufumurwa negwaro iri!
Munyika yanhasi yedhijitari, cyber chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha kune mabhizinesi eese saizi. Kubva pakutyorwa kwedata kusvika pakurwiswa kwephishing, kune akawanda ekutyisidzira makambani anofanirwa kuziva kuchengetedza vatengi vavo uye yavo yakavanzika data. Gwaro iri rinoongorora matanho anogona kutora mabhizinesi kuti awedzere cyber kuchengetedza mapuroteni uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kurwiswa.
Tsanangura chirongwa cheCybersecurity
Kugadzira yakazara cybersecurity chirongwa chebhizinesi rako kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako kubva kune vanokurwisa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira kumisikidza mafirewall, kuvandudza antivirus software, uye kuongorora chiitiko chekufungidzira panetiweki. Pamusoro pezvo, ita shuwa kuti vashandi vese vane mapassword akachengeteka uye vakadzidziswa mune ekutanga cyber kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa kudzivirira dzingangove njodzi yekuchengetedza.
Shandisa Firewall Security Mitemo
Firewalls akakosha mukuchengetedza akavanzika network uye data. Aya mafirewall anogona kugadzirwa nemitemo yekuchengetedza, iyo inoraira kuti ndeapi marudzi emigwagwa anotenderwa kupinda kana kubuda kune network. Izvi zvinodzivirira vanorwisa kubva pakuwana data rakakomba mukati mehurongwa. Uyezve, kuwedzera mamwe matinji edziviriro pamusoro pefirewall yako kuchabatsira kuchengetedza system yako zvakanyanya kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Isa Antivirus uye Anti-malware Software
Antivirus uye anti-malware software inofanirwa kuiswa pane yega yega yakabatana kune network uye server masisitimu. Iyi software icharamba ichitsvaga kutyisidzira kwakashata kunogona kuedza kupinda muhurongwa. Uyezve, kugara uchigadziridza siginecha yeantivirus inovimbisa kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwekutyisidzira hunogona kubatwa nekubviswa kubva kuhurongwa. Antivirus uye anti-malware mapuroteni anofanirwawo kuitwa kuitira kuti software inyatso batwa neazvino zvigadziriso.
Activate Email Spam Sefa
Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwemagetsi eemail kutaurirana kwatinoita nhasi, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuve neanoshanda spam sefa. Mafirita eSpam anozvizivisa otomatiki uye anobvisa maemail ane hutsinye kubva pakupinda mubhokisi rekutumira, achidzikisa njodzi yezvingangoita phishing scams kana malware kutyorwa. Kuve nesefa yespam inogoneswa zvakare inodzivirira vashandisi kubva netsaona kudzvanya pane zvinofungirwa zvinongedzo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nyaya dzakakosha kana data rakavanzika rakaratidzwa kune vanoita zvakaipa.
Dzidzisa Vashandi paData Chengetedzo Yakanakisa Maitiro
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi nezve cyber kuchengetedza maitiro kwakakosha kune chero bhizinesi rinotarisa kuchengetedza data raro kubva pakufumurwa. Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza data rekambani. Vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuziva maemail ane njodzi uye zvinongedzo zvakashata, kudzivirira veruzhinji pavanenge vachiwana zvakavanzika data, kushandisa mapassword akaoma kunzwisisa, uye kuziva matanho akakodzera ekutora kana vachinetsekana nekutyisidzirwa necyber. Pamusoro pezvo, nguva dzose kudzidziswa kwevashandi kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza vashandi nezvezvino cybersecurity maitiro uye kuvayeuchidza kukosha kwekudzivirira kwakanaka kwedhijitari.
Kukosha kweCyber Security muKuchengetedza Bhizinesi Rako
Munyika yanhasi yepamberi tekinoroji, kukosha kwecybersecurity mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako hakugone kurerutswa. Nekuwedzera kwekutyisidzira uye kurwiswa kwe cyber, mabhizinesi eese masaizi anofanirwa kukoshesa cybersecurity matanho ekuchengetedza data ravo rakadzama, ruzivo rwemari, uye kuvimba nevatengi.
Cybersecurity haisi kungoitira hanya makambani makuru; mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati ari panjodzi yakaenzana kune cyberattacks. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti makambani atore matanho ekusimbisa dziviriro yavo yecybersecurity. Nekushandisa masisitimu akasimba ekuchengetedza, kudzidzisa vashandi pane zvakanakisa maitiro, uye kugara vachivandudza software nehardware, mabhizinesi anogona kusimbisa kusimba kwavo pakurwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber.
Mhedzisiro yekubudirira kwecyber kurwiswa kunogona kushungurudza bhizinesi. Kunze kwekurasikirwa nemari, kukanganisa kwecybersecurity kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwezita, kurasikirwa kwekuvimba nevatengi, uye kunyangwe mhedzisiro yemutemo. Kuisa mari mune yakazara cybersecurity matanho inzira inodhura-inoshanda mukufamba kwenguva, sezvo ichidzikisa njodzi yekuvhiringika uye nekuona kuenderera kwebhizinesi.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora kukosha kwecybersecurity mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako, kurukura zvinowanzoitika kutyisidzira kwecyber, uye nekupa matipi anoshanda ekusimudzira cybersecurity yako.
Kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Cybersecurity haisi kungoitira hanya makambani makuru; mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati ari panjodzi yakaenzana kune cyberattacks. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti makambani atore matanho ekusimbisa dziviriro yavo yecybersecurity. Nekushandisa masisitimu akasimba ekuchengetedza, kudzidzisa vashandi pane zvakanakisa maitiro, uye kugara vachivandudza software nehardware, mabhizinesi anogona kusimbisa kusimba kwavo pakurwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber.
Mhedzisiro yekubudirira kwecyber kurwiswa kunogona kushungurudza bhizinesi. Kunze kwekurasikirwa nemari, kukanganisa kwecybersecurity kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwezita, kurasikirwa kwekuvimba nevatengi, uye kunyangwe mhedzisiro yemutemo. Kuisa mari mune yakazara cybersecurity matanho inzira inodhura-inoshanda mukufamba kwenguva, sezvo ichidzikisa njodzi yekuvhiringika uye nekuona kuenderera kwebhizinesi.
Mutengo wekurwiswa kwecyber pamabhizinesi
Nezve cyber kurwiswa, kukanganisa kwemari kumabhizinesi kunogona kuve kwakakosha. Zvinoenderana neshumo neIBM, avhareji yekutyora data mutengo muna 2020 yaive $3.86 miriyoni. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari ine chekuita nemhinduro yechiitiko, muripo wepamutemo, faindi dzemitemo, uye chiziviso chevatengi. Mabhizinesi madiki haasunungurwe kubva pamitengo iyi, sezvo achigona kutarisana nemhedzisiro yemari yakafanana.
Uyezve, iyo isina kunangana mitengo yekurwiswa kwecyber inogona kutonyanya kukuvadza. Kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira kunogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa nevatengi kuvimba uye mikana yebhizinesi inogona. Vatengi vari kuwedzera kungwarira kugovera ruzivo rwavo nemabhizinesi akasangana nekutyorwa kwedata. Uku kurasikirwa kwechivimbo kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuwanazve, uye tapuro yakashata pahwaro hwapasi inogona kuva yenguva refu.
Zvakajairwa cyber kutyisidzira uye kusagadzikana
Kunzwisisa zvakajairika cyber kutyisidzira uye kusadzivirirwa kwakakosha mukuita anobudirira cybersecurity matanho. MaCybercriminals anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kushandisa kushaya simba mubhizinesi masisitimu uye network. Zvimwe zvinowanzotyisidzira zve cyber zvinosanganisira:
1. Phishing Attacks: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira kunyengedza vashandisi kuti vape ruzivo rwakadzama, senge magwaro ekupinda kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, nekuedzesera munhu ane mukurumbira. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika kuburikidza nemaemail anonyengera kana mawebhusaiti ehunyengeri.
2. Malware: Malware inoreva software yakaipa yakagadzirirwa kuwana isina mvumo kana kukonzera kukuvadza kune komputa system kana network. Izvi zvinosanganisira mavhairasi, ransomware, spyware, uye adware. Malware inogona kugoverwa kuburikidza nehutachiona email zvakabatanidzwa, mawebhusaiti akakanganiswa, kana midhiya inobviswa.
3. Social Engineering: Social engineering inosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kuita zviito zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuedzesera waunovimba naye kana kushandisa hunyanzvi hwepfungwa kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama.
4. Mapassword asina kusimba: Mapassword asina kusimba ndiyo imwe yenzira dziri nyore dzekuti matsotsi epamhepo awane mukana usina mvumo kumasisitimu nemanetiweki. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kushandisa mapassword akajairwa kana kushandisazve mapassword mumaakaundi akawanda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune matsotsi kukanganisa maakaundi avo.
Kudzikamisa kutyisidzira uku, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuita nzira yakasarudzika kune cybersecurity. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa firewall, antivirus software, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, uye kugara uchivandudza uye kupeta software kugadzirisa chero kusagadzikana.
Basa revashandi mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwecybersecurity. Ndivo vanowanzova mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune cyber kutyisidzirwa uye vane basa rekutevera akanakisa maitiro ekudzivirira ruzivo rwakadzama. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kupa dzidziso yakazara kune vashandi nezve cybersecurity kuziva uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzavangasangana nadzo.
Kuita mapassword akasimba uye nzira dzechokwadi ndeimwe yematanho akakosha mukuchengetedza masisitimu uye network. Kukurudzira vashandi kuti vashandise mapassword akaoma uye kugonesa multi-factor authentication kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa kusina mvumo.
Kugara uchigadziridza uye patching software ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha checybersecurity. Zvigadziriso zveSoftware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana kunoziviswa nemupi wesoftware. Nekuona kuti masisitimu ese nemidziyo zviri kuenderana, mabhizinesi anogona kudzikisa njodzi yekubirwa nemacybercriminals.
Kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye nzira dzechokwadi
Kudzoreredza data uye zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza zvakakosha mukudzikamisa kukanganisa kwecyber-attack. Kugara uchitsigira data yakakosha kunovimbisa kuti mabhizinesi anogona kukurumidza kupora kana pakatyorwa kana system kutadza. Mabackups anofanirwa kuchengetwa akachengeteka uye nguva nenguva kuongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwavo.
Pamusoro pema backups, mabhizinesi anofanirwawo kunge aine hurongwa hwekupindura chiitiko. Urongwa uhu hunofanirwa kudonongodza matanho panguva yekurwiswa kwe cyber, kusanganisira maprotocol ekutaurirana, mabasa uye mabasa, uye kurongeka nevatambi vekunze senge vezvemitemo uye cybersecurity nyanzvi.
Isu tiri kugara tichivandudza uye patching software.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa kwakakosha mukugadzira tsika-inoziva kuchengetedza mukati mesangano. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemisangano yenguva dzose yekudzidzisa, maworkshops, uye kuparadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekudzidzisa. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dze phishing emails, zvinofungirwa zvakabatanidzwa, uye magariro einjiniya maitiro.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kusimudzira tsika yekutaura zviitiko zvinofungirwa kana zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza. Vashandi vanofanira kukurudzirwa kuzivisa zviitiko nokukurumidza, vachibvumira kukurumidza kupindura uye kuderedza.
Kukosha kwekuchengetedza data uye zvirongwa zvekudzoreredza
Encryption inobata basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza data rakadzama kubva kune zvisina mvumo. Zvinosanganisira kushandura data kuita fomati isingaverengeki, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete nekiyi yekunyorera. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kunyange kana data yakabatwa kana kubiwa, inoramba isingabatsiri kune anorwisa.
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa pamberi pekushandisa encryption kune inonzwisisika data mukufambisa uye pakuzorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira encrypting maemail, mafaera, uye dhatabhesi rine ruzivo rwevatengi, marekodhi emari, uye pfuma yehungwaru. Kuita encryption maprotocol uye leveraging encryption matekinoroji anogona zvakanyanya kusimudzira chengetedzo yedata rakavanzika.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cyber kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa
Munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, kukosha kwecybersecurity mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kutyisidzirwa kweCyber kunoramba kuchiitika, uye makambani anofanirwa kugadzirisa matanho avo ekuchengetedza zvinoenderana. Nekunzwisisa kukosha kwecybersecurity, kuita dziviriro yakasimba, uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezve akanakisa maitiro, makambani anogona kudzikisa njodzi yecyberattacks uye kuchengetedza data ravo rakavanzika, ruzivo rwemari, uye kuvimba nevatengi.
Kutora matanho akasimba, akadai sekushandisa mapassword akasimba, kugara uchivandudza software, kutsigira data yakakosha, uye kusimudzira tsika inoziva kuchengetedza, kunogona kuenda kure mukusimbisa cybersecurity yako. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare wakasvinura uye uchiziva nezve kutyisidzira kuri kubuda uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza yako cybersecurity matanho kuti urambe uri nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi.
Rangarira, kuisa mari mune yakazara cybersecurity haingori mubhadharo webhizinesi; ikudyara mubhizinesi rako rekubudirira kwenguva refu uye kusimba. Usamirire kusvika kwave kunonoka - tora danho izvozvi kuti uzvidzivirire, vashandi vako, uye vatengi vako kubva mukutyisidzira kunogara kuripo kwekurwiswa kwecyber.
Basa re encryption mukuchengetedza data inonzwisisika
Rimwe rematanho akakosha pakuita kuti cybersecurity ishande kudzidzisa vashandi nezve zvakanakisa maitiro. Vashandi nekusaziva vanova iyo isina kusimba chinongedzo mune chengetedzo yesangano. Vanogona kubatwa nekunyebera maemail, kudzvanya pane zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo, kana kutadza kuziva nzira dzeinjiniya dzemagariro dzinoshandiswa nemacybercriminals.
Kuti vagadzirise kusamira uku, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuita nguva dzese dzekudzidzisa kudzidzisa vashandi nezve kukosha kwecybersecurity uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekutyisidzirwa kwecyber avangasangana nawo. Izvi zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kuvhara maemail ekubira, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kushandisa multi-factor authentication.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kumisa marongero akajeka uye nhungamiro maererano nekushandisa zvishandiso zvekambani, kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, uye maitiro anogamuchirika epamhepo. Zviyeuchidzo zvenguva dzose uye zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kupihwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vane ruzivo rwakakwana nezve yazvino maitiro ekuchengetedza.
Nekudyara mukudzidzisa kwevashandi uye kuziva, mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu kunotungamirira kukubudirira kwecyber kurwisa.
Mhedziso: Kutora matanho kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kutyisidziro yecyber
Encryption inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza data rakavanzika kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe. Izvo zvinosanganisira encoding ruzivo kuitira kuti vanhu vane mvumo chete vakwanise decrypt uye kuiwana. Encryption yakakosha kana uchitumira data pamusoro pemanetiweki kana kuichengeta pamapuratifomu emakore.
Kana data yakavharidzirwa, kunyangwe macybercriminals akaibata, havagone kuita pfungwa yeruzivo pasina kiyi yedecryption. Izvi zvinowedzera imwe nhanho yedziviriro kune yakavanzika data, zvichiita kuti zviome zvakanyanya kune matsotsi kushandisa.
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rese rakavanzika, senge ruzivo rwevatengi, marekodhi emari, uye pfuma yehungwaru, yakavharirwa zvakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza ne encryption tekinoroji seSecure Sockets Layer (SSL) zvitupa zvewebhusaiti, virtual private network (VPNs) yekuchengetedzwa kure, uye faira-level encryption yekuchengetedza data.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa encryption mapuroteni kuti uenderane nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kutyisidzira kuri kubuda. Nekuisa pamberi encryption, mabhizinesi anogona kudzikisira njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvakakosha.
