Hondo-Yakaedzwa Dziviriro: Tsvaga Iyo Inonyanya Kushanda IT Chengetedzo masevhisi eKuchengetedza Bhizinesi Rako kubva kuCyber Threats.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano ari kukurumidza kubuda edhijitari, kutyisidzira kwekurwiswa kwecyber kunokwira pamusoro pemabhizinesi eese saizi. Kubva pahutsotsi hwekunyepedzera kusvika pakurwiswa nerununuro, makambani anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kudzivirira dhata ravo rakavanzika uye ruzivo rwakavanzika kubva kune akasiyana cyber kutyisidzira. Apa ndipo panopinda maIT masevhisi ekuchengetedza anoshanda.
Hondo-yakaedzwa uye yakapupurirwa, masevhisi aya anopa tambo yakasimba yekudzivirira kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber, kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako uye nekuona kuenderera kwemabasa ako. Asi nesarudzo dzisingaverengeke dziripo pamusika, unosarudza sei anonyanya kushanda eIT ekuchengetedza masevhisi ebhizinesi rako?
Ichi chinyorwa chinokutungamira iwe kuburikidza nepamusoro IT chengetedzo masevhisi anochengetedza mabhizinesi kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Nekuongorora maitiro avo, mabhenefiti, uye nyaya dzebudiriro yehupenyu chaihwo, iwe unonzwisisa sarudzo dziripo uye kuve akashongedzerwa zvirinani kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
Usatendere matsotsi epamhepo kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwebhizinesi rako. Ziva iyo yehondo-yakaedzwa IT kuchengetedza masevhisi anogona kupa dziviriro bhizinesi rako rinoda muzera ranhasi redhijitari.
Kukosha kweT kuchengetedzwa kwemabhizinesi
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emazuva ano ari kukurumidza kubuda edhijitari, kutyisidzira kwekurwiswa kwecyber kunokwira pamusoro pemabhizinesi eese saizi. Kubva pahutsotsi hwekunyepedzera kusvika pakurwiswa nerununuro, makambani anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kudzivirira dhata ravo rakavanzika uye ruzivo rwakavanzika kubva kune akasiyana cyber kutyisidzira. Apa ndipo panopinda maIT masevhisi ekuchengetedza anoshanda.
Hondo-yakaedzwa uye yakapupurirwa, masevhisi aya anopa tambo yakasimba yekudzivirira kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber, kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako uye nekuona kuenderera kwemabasa ako. Asi nesarudzo dzisingaverengeke dziripo pamusika, unosarudza sei anonyanya kushanda eIT ekuchengetedza masevhisi ebhizinesi rako?
Ichi chinyorwa chinokutungamira iwe kuburikidza nepamusoro IT chengetedzo masevhisi anochengetedza mabhizinesi kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Nekuongorora maitiro avo, mabhenefiti, uye nyaya dzebudiriro yehupenyu chaihwo, iwe unonzwisisa sarudzo dziripo uye kuve akashongedzerwa zvirinani kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
Usatendere matsotsi epamhepo kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwebhizinesi rako. Ziva iyo yehondo-yakaedzwa IT kuchengetedza masevhisi anogona kupa dziviriro bhizinesi rako rinoda muzera ranhasi redhijitari.
Kutyisidzirwa kwakajairika kwecyber uye kukanganisa kwavo kumabhizinesi
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana zvakanyanya, mabhizinesi anovimba zvakanyanya nedhijitari masisitimu uye network kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwakadzama. Uku kuvimba nehunyanzvi hunovaisa pachena kune dzakawanda kutyisidzira kwecyber izvo zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaoma. Kurwiswa kweCyber kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro, kukanganisa zvakavanzika data, kukuvadza mukurumbira, uye kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari. Naizvozvo, kuita yakasimba IT kuchengetedza matanho kwakakosha kuti mabhizinesi achengetedze midziyo yavo uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevatengi vavo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwanda uye kuoma kwekurwiswa kwecyber kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. MaHackers anogara achivandudza matekiniki avo ekushandisa kusagadzikana mune tekinoroji zvivakwa. Maererano nemushumo weCybersecurity Ventures, kukuvadzwa kwepasi rose kwecybercrime kunotarisirwa kusvika $ 6 trillion gore negore ne 2021. Iyi nhamba inotyisa inoratidza kudiwa kwemabhizimisi kuti aise mari muhutano hweTI hwekuchengetedza hunobudirira kuderedza njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekutyisidzira kwekombiyuta.
Kunzwisisa IT kuchengetedza masevhisi
Kutyisidzirwa neCyber kunouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa kumabhizinesi. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekutyisidzira uye kugona kwavo kukanganisa kwakakosha pakugadzira yakazara IT kuchengetedza zano.
Phishing scams, semuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama nekuita sesangano rinovimbwa. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kukonzera kuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kune zvakavanzika data, zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kwemari uye kukuvadzwa kwezita. Kune rimwe divi, kurwiswa kwerudzikinuro kunosanganisira encryption data yemunhu akabatwa uye kuda rudzikinuro kuti iburitswe. Kuwirwa nekurwiswa kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kuderera kukuru, kurasikirwa kwedata, uye kubiwa kwemari.
Kutyisidzirwa kweCyber kunosanganisira kutapukirwa nemalware, kuparadzirwa kwekuramba-kwe-sevhisi (DDoS) kurwiswa, uye huinjiniya hwemagariro. Kutyisidzirwa uku kunogona kuve nezvakunoreva kune mabhizinesi, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuita zvinobudirira matanho ekuchengetedza IT.
IT kuchengetedza nhamba uye maitiro
IT masevhisi ekuchengetedza anosanganisira huwandu hwemhinduro uye maitiro akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Aya masevhisi anowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa wekudzivirira, wekuferefeta, uye matanho ekupindura ane chinangwa chekuchengetedza network, masisitimu, uye data.
Matanho ekudzivirira anotarisa pakushandisa zvidzoreso zvekuchengetedza uye maitiro akanakisa ekudzikisa njodzi yekurwiswa kwakabudirira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuendesa firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, uye antivirus software, pamwe nekuita ongororo yekusagadzikana uye chigamba manejimendi.
Matanho ekuferefeta anosanganisira kutarisa network uye masisitimu ezviratidzo zvezviitiko zvisina kutenderwa kana zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye chiitiko manejimendi (SIEM) masisitimu, network yekuongorora traffic, uye real-time log monitoring.
Matanho ekupindura anovavarira kudzikisira maitiro ekurwisa kwakabudirira uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa. Aya matanho anogona kusanganisira kuronga mhinduro yezviitiko, kuchengetedza data uye nzira dzekudzoreredza, uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana.
Nekusanganisa aya ekudzivirira, anoongorora, uye anopindura matanho, IT masevhisi ekuchengetedza anopa dziviriro yakazara kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.
Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera IT yekuchengetedza sevhisi mupi
Sezvo mabhizinesi achiwedzera kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari, mamiriro ekutyisidzira anoramba achishanduka. Kunzwisisa zviverengero zvichangoburwa uye maitiro ekuchengetedza eIT anogona kubatsira makambani kudzivirira kutyisidzira kuri kubuda uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pakusarudza masevhisi ekuchengetedza anoshanda zvakanyanya.
Sekureva kweVerizon Data Breach Investigations Report, makumi manomwe neshanu muzana ekurwisa-cyber kukurudzirwa mune zvemari, neavhareji mutengo wekutyora data unosvika madhora 71 miriyoni. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yakaitwa nePonemon Institute yakaona kuti zvinotora avhareji yemazuva 3.86 kuona uye kuve nekurwisa kwecyber, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwematanho ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza.
Mafambiro ari kusimukira mukuchengetedzwa kweIT anosanganisira kusimuka kweartificial intelligence (AI) uye kudzidza muchina (ML) mukuona kwekutyisidzira uye kupindura. Aya matekinoroji anogonesa masisitimu ekuchengetedza kuongorora mavhoriyamu makuru edata uye kuona mapatani anoratidza chiitiko chakashata. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwekombuta yemakore uye maitirwo ebasa kure kwakada kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza dzakagadzirirwa nharaunda idzi.
Nekugara uchiziva nezvezvizvino zviverengero uye mafambiro eIT chengetedzo, mabhizinesi anogona kuita sarudzo ane ruzivo pakusarudza anonyanya kushanda ekuchengetedza masevhisi kune avo akasiyana zvavanoda.
Managed security services vs. in-house security groups
Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera IT kuchengetedza sevhisi kwakakosha mukuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Nezvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo pamusika, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakati wandei pakuita sarudzo iyi.
Chekutanga, ongorora hunyanzvi hwemupi uye rekodhi rekodhi mukuunza inoshanda IT kuchengetedza mhinduro. Tarisa zvitupa, kucherechedzwa kweindasitiri, uye ufakazi hwevatengi kuti uone huwandu hwavo hwekugona uye kuvimbika.
Chechipiri, ongorora huwandu hwemasevhisi anopihwa neanopa. Iyo yakazara IT yekuchengetedza sevhisi inofanirwa kuvhara network kuchengetedza, endpoint kuchengetedza, encryption yedata, uye chiitiko chemhinduro kuronga. Ita shuwa kuti mupi anogona kugadzirisa masevhisi avo kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvebhizinesi rako.
Chetatu, funga nezve scalability uye kuchinjika kwemhinduro dzeanopa. Sezvo bhizinesi rako richikura uye richishanduka, yako IT kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvinogona kuchinja. Ita shuwa kuti mupi anogona kugarisa zvaunoda mune ramangwana uye kugadzirisa masevhisi avo zvinoenderana.
Chekupedzisira, ongorora maitiro eanopa kune inoenderera mberi rutsigiro nekutarisa. Yakakwana IT chengetedzo haisi yenguva imwe chete yekuita asi maitiro anoenderera. Tsvaga mupi anopa 24/7 yekutarisa, panguva yakakodzera chiitiko mhinduro, uye nguva dzose kuchengetedza kuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza bhizinesi rako.
Nekunyatso funga zvinhu izvi, unogona kusarudza IT chengetedzo sevhisi inoenderana nezvinangwa zvebhizinesi rako uye nekuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari.
Yepamusoro IT kuchengetedza masevhisi emabhizinesi.
Mabhizinesi anogona kuvimba neanochengetedzwa ekuchengetedza masevhisi (MSSPs) kana kumisa boka rekuchengetedza-mumba maererano nekuchengetedza IT. Nzira imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira uye zvinotariswa.
Masevhisi ekuchengetedza anotungamirwa anopa hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvevanopa chengetedzo vane hunyanzvi, vachibvumira mabhizinesi kuti abatsirwe kubva kune ichangoburwa chengetedzo matekinoroji uye maindasitiri akanakisa maitiro. MaMSSPs anowanzo kupa kutarisa-kwe-wachi, kuona kutyisidzira, mhinduro yezviitiko, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati asina zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza timu yekuchengetedza mukati.
Nekune rimwe divi, kumisa timu yekuchengetedza-mumba kunopa mabhizinesi kutonga kukuru uye kugadzirisa pamusoro pemaitiro avo ekuchengetedza. Zvikwata zvemumba zvinogona kuwiriranisa matanho ekuchengetedza neakananga bhizinesi zvinodiwa, kuita ongororo yemukati nguva dzose, uye kufambisa kudyidzana kwakanyanya nemamwe madhipatimendi. Nekudaro, iyi nzira inoda mari yakakosha mukuhaya uye kudzidzisa vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza zvivakwa.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati peanochengetedzwa masevhisi uye zvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvemukati zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sebhajeti, zviwanikwa, uye kuomarara kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi kuti vaone nzira yakanyatsokodzera kune zvavanoda.
Nyaya dzezvidzidzo: Mienzaniso yepasirese yemabhizinesi akachengetedzwa neIT kuchengetedza masevhisi
Paunenge uchisarudza anonyanya kushanda eIT ekuchengetedza masevhisi ebhizinesi rako, akati wandei sarudzo dzakaedzwa muhondo uye dzakaratidzwa kuendesa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Ngationgororei mamwe epamusoro IT kuchengetedza masevhisi aripo nhasi.
1.Firewalls: Mafirewall anoita seyekutanga kudzivirira kubva kusingatenderwe kuwana kune network uye masisitimu. Ivo vanotarisa inopinda uye inobuda network traffic, ichivharira zvingangove zvakashata zvinongedzo uye kusefa kutyisidzira kunozivikanwa. Mafirewall anogona kunge ari hardware-yakavakirwa kana software-yakavakirwa, uye ivo vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye kuchengetedza data rakadzama.
2. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS): IDPS inogadzirisa inotarisa network network uye basa rehurongwa, kuona uye kupindura kune zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza. Aya masisitimu anogona kuona mapatani anoratidza chiitiko chakashata, sekuedza kusingatenderwe kuwana kana maitiro asina kujairika etiweki. IDPS mhinduro dzinobatsira mabhizinesi kuona nekukurumidza uye kudzikisira zviitiko zvekuchengetedza nekupa chaiyo-nguva yekuzivisa uye otomatiki mhinduro kugona.
3. Endpoint Protection: Endpoints, dzakadai semalaptops, desktops, uye nharembozha, dzinowanzonangwa nematsotsi ari kutsvaga kuwana kusingatenderwe kune network. Endpoint dziviriro mhinduro dzinosanganisira antivirus software, anti-malware maturusi, uye mudziyo manejimendi masimba ekuchengetedza aya ekupedzisira uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe.
4. Kuvharirwa kwedata: Kuvharirwa kwedata kunosanganisira kushandura ruzivo rwakadzama kuita fomati mapato ane mvumo chete anogona kuwana. Encryption inovimbisa kuti kunyangwe data rikabatwa, rinoramba risingaverengeki uye risingashandiswe kune vanhu vasina mvumo. Nekushandisa yakasimba encryption algorithms uye yakachengeteka yakakosha manejimendi maitiro, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza data ravo kubva kune kusingatenderwe kuwana uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata.
Iyi ingori mishoma mienzaniso yepamusoro IT kuchengetedza masevhisi anowanikwa kumabhizinesi. Sevhisi yega yega yakakosha mukuchengetedza akasiyana madhijitari ebhizinesi redhijitari, achipa dziviriro yakazara kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.
Maitiro akanakisa ekushandisa IT kuchengetedza matanho
Kuenderera mberi nekuratidza kushanda kweIT kuchengetedza masevhisi, ngationgororei mashoma-chaiyo-yepasirese nyaya zvidzidzo zvinoratidzira zvakanaka maitiro aya masevhisi anogona kuita pamabhizinesi.
Nyaya Yokutanga: Kambani X, kambani yepakati-saizi yekugadzira, yakaisa yakazara IT kuchengetedza mhinduro yaisanganisira firewall, IDPS, uye endpoint kuchengetedza masevhisi. Nguva pfupi mushure mekutumirwa, network yekambani yakaona uye yakavharira kuyedza kwakadzama kwe phishing, kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune inonzwisa mutengi data. Iko kuona panguva uye kugona kupindura kweIT kuchengetedza masevhisi kwakachengetedza kambani kubva mukurasikirwa kwemari nekukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira.
Nyaya Yechipiri: Sangano Y, mupi wehutano, akawana kurwiswa kweransomware iyo yakavharidzira data remurwere. Kutenda kune yavo yakasimba data encryption nhanho uye yakazara backup zano, sangano rinogona kudzoreredza data rakakanganisika kubva kumakopi ekuchengetedza uye kutangazve kushanda pasina kubhadhara rudzikinuro. Ichi chiitiko chakaratidza kukosha kwekuita zvinobudirira IT kuchengetedza matanho uye kuve nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekupindura chiitiko.
Nyaya Yetatu: Kutanga Z, kambani yetekinoroji, yakabatana neanochengetedzwa ekuchengetedza sevhisi kubata zvavanoda zveIT zvekuchengetedza. Iyo MSSP yakapa kutarisa-nguva-nguva, kuona kutyisidzira, uye masevhisi ekupindura zviitiko. Panguva yekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro, MSSP yakaona kusagadzikana muwebhu application yekambani iyo matsotsi angadai akabiridzira. Kuonekwa nenguva uye kudzikisira kwekusagadzikana kwakadzivirira kutyora kwedata uye kwakachengetedza kambani kubva mukukuvadzwa kukuru kwemari uye mukurumbira.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvinoratidza mabhenefiti epasirese ekuita anoshanda anoshanda eIT kuchengetedza masevhisi. Nekudyara mumhinduro dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza uye nekubatana nevatambi vane mukurumbira masevhisi, mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwiswa necyber uye kuchengetedza midziyo yavo yedhijitari.
Mhedziso: Isa mari mune akanakisa IT kuchengetedza masevhisi ebhizinesi rako
Kuita matanho ekuchengetedza eIT harisi basa renguva imwe chete asi chiitiko chinoenderera chinoda kunyatsoronga uye kuita. Kuti uwedzere kushanda kweiyo IT yako kuchengetedza zano, funga anotevera akanakisa maitiro:
1. Ita ongororo yenjodzi yakazara: Ziva zvinogona kutyisidzira bhizinesi rako nekusagadzikana uye woisa pamberi pazvo zvichienderana nekukanganisa kwazvinoita. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kugadzira yakanangwa uye inoshanda IT kuchengetedza chirongwa.
2. Gadzira mitemo yekuchengeteka uye maitiro akajeka: Nyora mitemo yekuchengetedza uye maitiro ekupa mazano kune vashandi, makondirakiti, uye vatengesi vechitatu. Gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa aya marongero kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoramba akakodzera uye anoshanda.
3. Dzidzisa uye dzidzisa vashandi: Vashandi vako ndivo mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune kutyisidzira kwecyber. Ipa dzidziso yenguva dzose pamusoro peT kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa, akadai sekuziva maemail ephishing, kushandisa mapassword akasimba, uye kudzivirira mawebhusaiti anofungidzirwa. Simbisa tsika yekuziva nezvekuchengetedza uye kurudzira vashandi kuti vataure chero zviitiko zvekuchengetedza nekukasira.
4. Gara uchigadziridza uye chigamba software: Chengetedza software yako, masisitimu anoshanda, uye maapplication ari maererano neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba. Hackers vanogona kushandisa kusavimbika musoftware yechinyakare kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo.
5. Itai chokwadi chezvakawanda: Inoda kuti vashandisi vape imwe tsinhiro, senge password yenguva imwe chete kana biometric authentication, kuwedzera kune yavo username nepassword. Multi-factor authentication inowedzera imwe chengetedzo, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera vanhu vasina mvumo kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama.
6. Chengetedza uye encrypt data yako: Gara uchichengetedza data yakakosha uye uichengete zvakachengeteka. Shandisa matanho akasimba ekuvharidzira kuchengetedza data pakuzorora uye pakufamba. Edza maitiro ako ekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza nguva nenguva kuti uone kushanda kwawo.
7. Gara uchitarisa uye kuongorora masisitimu ako: Shandisa inoenderera yekutarisa uye yekuongorora nzira dzekuona zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza kana zviitiko zvisina mvumo. Gara uchiongorora matanda uye itisa mukati nekunze kuchengetedza ongororo kuona uye kugadzirisa kusasimba.
Nekutevera aya akanakisa maitiro, mabhizinesi anogona zvakanyanya kukwidziridza yavo IT kuchengetedza chimiro uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber.
