Sezvo data repamhepo richiwedzera uye kutyisidzira kwaro kuchiwedzera kuwanda, masangano anofanirwa kutora nzira nyowani dzekuchengetedza masisitimu avo kubva mukutyisidzirwa kwecyber. Kubva pakuita akanakisa maitiro kusvika pakudyara mukucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji, tsvaga nezve anonyanya kushanda matanho ekurwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber chengetedzo izvozvi.
Shandisa Kusimbisa uye Encryption.
Kutendesa uye encryption maitiro akakosha ekuchengetedza data munyika yedhijitari. Kutendesa kunoda kuti vashandisi varatidze chiziviso chakasiyana, senge zita rekushandisa kana password, kuti vawane mukana. Panguva imwecheteyo, encryption inzira yekukwenya mameseji kana imwe dhata kuitira kuti mushandisi ane mvumo chete anogona kuibvisa. Pamwe chete, maitiro maviri aya anobatsira kudzivirira kubva mukuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kune data resangano.
Ita Regular Network Maintenance uye Monitoring.
Network kuchengetedza inhanho yakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako. Kugara kurongwa gadziriso yekutarisa kunobatsira kuona kusadzivirirwa mumasisitimu ako ayo anogona kushandisa cyber attackers. Kuita macheki aya zvakare kunobvumidza iwe kuti utarise hutano hwemidziyo yakabatana kunetiweki yako, kuve nechokwadi chekuti malware, mavhairasi, uye imwe yakaipa kodhi haigone kushandiswa kuwana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchinja nguva dzose mumapassword evashandisi kunogona kuwedzera kudzivirira kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Gadziridza Chengetedzo Software / Dziviriro.
Kuve nechokwadi chekuti ichangoburwa cyber kuchengetedza software yakaiswa uye yakagadziridzwa pakombuta yega yega musangano rako kwakakosha pakudzivirira kutyisidzira kwecyber. Heano mashoma matipi ekuchengeta yako chengetedzo software yazvino:
- Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zve otomatiki.
- Chenjerera paunenge uchirodha kubva kumawebhusaiti asingazivikanwe.
- Shandisa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi kune ese mushandisi maakaundi.
- Gadzira yakazara antivirus uye malware dziviriro.
Kuita aya matanho ekudzivirira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekutyora data kana kurwiswa kwakashata.
Dzidzisa Vashandi nezveCyber Security Maitiro Akanakisa.
Pamusoro pekuve neyazvino chengetedzo software munzvimbo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vese vanonzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvekutyisidzira cybersecurity uye maitiro ekudzivirira kubva kwavari kwakakosha. Dzimwe nzira dzekuita izvi dzinosanganisira kupa zvinhu zvekudzidzisa uye kubvumidza nguva yekuti vashandi vaverenge magwaro akakosha ane chekuita nenyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwecyber; kuita semina nguva nenguva; kupa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva nekusimbisa pakushandiswa kwakakodzera kwezvikumbiro uye zvirongwa; uye kugara uchiyedza ruzivo rwevashandi nezve cyber kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa.
Isa Antivirus Dziviriro kuVimba Malware.
Imwe yedziviriro yakanakisa yaungatora pakurwisa cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira kuisa antivirus software. Mapurogiramu eAntivirus anotarisa zvakashata, senge mavhairasi kana malware, uye anoavharira kuti asapinde musystem yako. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa kuti zvipe dziviriro yazvino. Pamusoro pezvo, makomputa ese anofanirwa kunge aine firewall yakaiswa uye malware scanners anomhanya nguva nenguva kuti aone zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Cyber Security Kutyisidzira: Gara Imwe Nhanho Kumberi neAya Anoshanda Maitiro
Munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, kutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza kuri kuwedzera, kunogara kuchinetsa mabhizinesi nevanhu. Kutora maitiro anoshanda ecybersecurity kwakakosha kurwisa kutyisidzira uku uye kugara nhanho imwe kumberi.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akati wandei maitiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari. Kubva pakushandisa mafirewall akasimba uye antivirus software kuti ugare uchivandudza masisitimu ako uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, tichazvivhara zvese.
Chikwata chedu chenyanzvi chakatsvagisisa zvakanyanya azvino cyber kuchengetedza maitiro uye akaona maitiro anonyanya kushanda ekukubatsira kuchengetedza data rako rinonzwisisika., chengetedza kutendeseka kwehurongwa hwako, uye kuvaka kuvimba nevatengi vako.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi diki kana munhu ane hanya nezve ruzivo rwako pachako, chinyorwa ichi chinokupa iwe ruzivo uye zvishandiso zvaunoda kudzivirira kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Saka, sunga uye gadzirira kukwidziridza yako cyber kuchengetedza chimiro neaya maitiro anoshanda.
Kunzwisisa cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira
Munyika iri kuwedzera yedhijitari, kutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza kuri kuwedzera, kunogara kuchinetsa mabhizinesi nevanhu. Kutora maitiro anoshanda ekuchengetedza cyber kwakakosha kurwisa kutyisidzira uku uye kugara nhanho imwe kumberi.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora akati wandei maitiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari. Kubva pakushandisa mafirewall akasimba uye antivirus software kuti ugare uchivandudza masisitimu ako uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, tichazvivhara zvese.
Chikwata chedu chehunyanzvi chakatsvagisa zvakanyanya azvino cyber kuchengetedza maitiro uye yakaona maitiro anonyanya kushanda ekukubatsira iwe kuchengetedza data rako rakavanzika, kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemasisitimu ako, uye kuvaka kuvimba nevatengi vako.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi diki kana munhu ane hanya nezve ruzivo rwako pachako, chinyorwa ichi chinokupa iwe ruzivo uye zvishandiso zvaunoda kudzivirira kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Saka, sunga uye gadzirira kukwidziridza yako cyber kuchengetedza chimiro neaya maitiro anoshanda.
Mhedzisiro yekutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza kumabhizinesi
Kutyisidzirwa kweCyber kuchengetedza zviitiko zvakashata zvinonangana nemakomputa masisitimu, network, uye data. Uku kutyisidzira kunogona kubva kubva kuhutachiona hwakapusa kusvika kune yakaomesesa yekubira kuedza. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza kwakakosha pakugadzira nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda.
Imwe yakajairika cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira ndeye malware, iyo inosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, uye trojans. Aya mapurogiramu akashata esoftware anogona kupinza system yako uye kukonzera kukuvadza kwakakura, sekutyora kwedata kana kutadza kwehurongwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nerobust antivirus software yekuona uye kubvisa kutyisidzira uku.
Kumwe kutyisidzira kwatekeshera kurwiswa kwe phishing, uko matsotsi epamhepo anoteedzera masangano ari pamutemo kuti anyengere vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti. Uku kurwiswa kunowanzoitika kuburikidza neemail kana fake mawebhusaiti. Kuziva uye kudzivirira kuedza kwephishing kwakakosha pakuzvidzivirira iwe nesangano rako.
Mhando dzakajairika dzekutyisidzira cyber kuchengetedza
Kutyisidzirwa neCybersecurity kunogona kukanganisa mabhizinesi eese masaizi. Kunze kwekurasikirwa kwemari kunokonzerwa nekutyorwa kwedata kana system downtime, makambani anogona kukuvadzwa mukurumbira, kurasikirwa kwekuvimba nevatengi, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo.
Kutyorwa kwedata kunogona kufumura ruzivo rwemutengi, zvichitungamira mukubirwa kwekuzivikanwa uye hutsotsi hwemari. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kune vanhu vakakanganiswa uye mabhizinesi ane mhosva yekutyora. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi anotadza kuchengetedza data revatengi anogona kutarisana nezvirango zvepamutemo uye kukuvadzwa kumukurumbira wavo, zvinogona kurasikirwa nevatengi nemikana yebhizinesi.
Uyezve, kurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ebhizinesi, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehurongwa uye kurasikirwa kwechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari uye kukanganisa kwakashata pakugutsikana kwevatengi. Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa mari mune yakasimba cybersecurity matanho kudzikamisa njodzi idzi uye kuona kuenderera kwemabasa avo.
Maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira
Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza kwakakosha pakuita nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzekutyisidzira dzinosangana nevanhu uye mabhizinesi:
1. Malware: Malware, anosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, uye trojan, akagadzirirwa kupinza mugadziriro dzemakombiyuta okuvadza. Inogona kuba ruzivo rwakadzama, mafaira ane huori, kana kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa.
2. Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira matsotsi epadandemutande anoteedzera masangano ari pamutemo kuti anyengere vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika kuburikidza neemail kana fake mawebhusaiti uye zvinogona kutungamira mukubiwa kwekuzivikanwa uye hutsotsi hwemari.
3. Ransomware: Ransomware inovharidzira mafaera emunhu anenge abatwa uye inoda rudzikinuro rwekiyi yekudzima. Inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwemari nekushanda, kunyanya kumabhizinesi anovimba zvakanyanya nemidziyo yedhijitari.
4. Social Engineering: Social engineering inosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vawane ruzivo rusina mvumo kune masisitimu kana ruzivo rwakadzama. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwakadai sekuteedzera kana kunyengedza pfungwa.
Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe kana bhizinesi rako kubva kucyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira, zvakakosha kuti uite yakazara yakazara seti yeakanakisa maitiro. Kutevera maitiro aya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwira munjodzi yekurwiswa necyber. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:
Password Management uye Encryption
Mapassword akasimba ndiyo yekutanga kudzivirira kubva kusingatenderwe kuwana kune ako masisitimu nemaakaundi. Kushandisa mapassword akaoma anosanganisa mavara, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha kwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kuita mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi chekuwedzera danho rekuchengetedza.
Uyezve, encrypting data sensitive inobatsira kuona kuti inoramba isingaverengeki kunyangwe ikawira mumaoko asiri iwo. Encryption inoshandura data kuita fomu rekodhi rinogona kungodzikiswa nekiyi yakakodzera. Iyi tsika inochengetedza ruzivo rwevatengi, data rezvemari, uye pfuma yehungwaru.
Email uye Phishing Kurwisa
Imeyili ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mavector ekurwiswa kwecyber, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kusvinura kana uchibata email kutaurirana. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekutevera:
-Chenjerera maemail kubva kune vasingazivikanwe vanotumira kana neanofungira zvakabatanidzwa kana zvinongedzo.
-Dzivisa kudzvanya pane email zvinongedzo kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chechokwadi chavo.
-Gara uchigadziridza email yako software kuti ubate chero kusasimba.
-Dzidzisa vashandi nezve email kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa ekudzivirira kurwiswa kwe phishing.
Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi uye Dzidzo
Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemasisitimu ako uye data. Kuisa mari mune yakazara cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo kwakakosha pakushongedza vashandi neruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kudzikisira kutyisidzira kwecyber. Kugara uchidzidzira maekisesheni uye akateedzerwa phishing maekisesaizi anogona kubatsira kusimudzira uye kuona kuti munhu wese anonzwisisa basa rake mukuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka.
Regular Software Updates uye Patches
Zvigadziriso zveSoftware uye zvigamba zvinowanzo gara zvine zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare uchivandudza masisitimu ako ekushandisa, maapplication, uye chengetedzo software kudzivirira kubva kuzvinotyisidzira. Funga kugonesa zvigadziriso zveotomatiki pese pazvinogoneka kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba.
Backup uye Disaster Recovery Planning
Kugara uchitsigira data rako kwakakosha pakudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nedata kunokonzerwa nekurwiswa kwecyber kana dzimwe njodzi. Chengetedza ma backups munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dziri kunze kwenzvimbo kuti uone kuti dzinoramba dzisina kukanganiswa nekutyisidzira kune yako yekutanga masisitimu. Pamusoro pezvo, gadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hwekudzoreredza njodzi hunotsanangura matanho anotorwa panguva yechiitiko chekuchengetedza cyber kana zvimwe zvinokurumidza.
Email uye phishing kurwisa
Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, kutyisidzira kwecyber kuchengetedza injodzi inogara iripo. Nekudaro, kuita maitiro anoshanda uye kuramba wakasimba kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwirwa nenjodzi idzi. Kubva pakunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana ekutyisidzira kusvika pakushandisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza uye kudzidzisa vashandi, nhanho yega yega yaunotora mukusimudzira yako cyber kuchengetedza chimiro inokuswededza pakugara nhanho imwe pamberi pematsotsi.
Kuchengetedzwa kweCyber inzira inoenderera inoda kuramba ichitariswa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa. Nekugara uchiziva nezvezvichangoburwa mafambiro uye nekudyara mune akakodzera maturusi uye marongero, unogona kuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari, chengetedza kuvimba kwevatengi vako, uye chengetedza bhizinesi rako kana ruzivo rwemunhu. Ramba wakangwarira, gara uine ruzivo, uye gara wakachengeteka.
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye dzidzo
Imeyili inoramba iri imwe yeanowanzo kurwisa maveta kune ma cybercriminals. Kurwiswa kwePhishing, kunyanya, kwawedzera kuoma uye kunogona kunyengedza vashandisi vasingafungire kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama. Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nesangano rako kubva ku-email-based kutyisidzira, tevera maitiro aya:
1. Shandisa Mafirita eEmail uye Mafirewall: Shandisa matekinoroji ekusefa e-mail uye madziro emoto kudzivirira spam, phishing emails, uye zvine hutsinye zvakanamirwa. Maturusi aya anogona kubatsira kuona nekudzivirira maemail angangokuvadza kuti asasvike kubhokisi rako rekutumira.
2. Rovedza Vashandi paEmail Chengetedzo: Dzidzisa vashandi vako nezve njodzi yekurwiswa kwephishing uye kuti ungaziva sei maemail anofungidzirwa. Kugara uchidzidzira maekisesaizi uye akateedzerwa phishing maekisesaizi anogona kudzikisa zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwirwa nenjodzi idzi.
3. Gonesa Multi-Factor Authentication: Implementation multi-factor authentication (MFA) ye email accounts kuti uwedzere imwe dura rekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kunyangwe munhu anorwisa akawana magwaro ekupinda, ivo vachiri kuda imwe fomu yekusimbisa kuti vawane mukana.
Kutevera maitiro aya kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwira mubairo email uye phishing kurwiswa. Rangarira, kugara wakasvinura uye kuenderana neazvino email kuchengetedza maitiro kwakakosha mune yanhasi kutyisidzira mamiriro.
Yenguva dzose software inogadziridza uye zvigamba
Vashandi vako vanowanzova mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune kutyisidzira kwe cyber. Kuisa mari mune yavo cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa uye dzidzo inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:
1. Gadzira Cyber Security Policy: Gadzira yakazara cyber kuchengetedza mutemo inotaridza kushandiswa kunogamuchirwa kwehunyanzvi, zvinodiwa password, uye mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Taurira mutemo uyu kune vese vashandi uye uone kuti vanonzwisisa kukosha kwayo.
2. Ipa Zvidzidzo Zvenguva Dzose: Ita zvidzidzo zvenguva dzose kuti udzidzise vashandi nezvezvinowanzoitika pakombiyuta, zvakadai sesocial engineering, malware, uye ransomware. Vadzidzise nzira yekuziva uye kupindura kune kutyisidzira uku nenzira kwayo kuderedza njodzi yekurwisa kunobudirira.
3. Kurudzira Tsika Yekuchengetedza: Simbisa tsika yekuchengeteka mukati mesangano rako nekukurudzira vashandi kuti vataure zviitiko zvinofungirwa uye kupa mubayiro maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza. Gara uchitaurirana kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber uye chengetedza vashandi nezve kutyisidzira kwazvino uye maitiro akanaka.
Kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwevashandi uye dzidzo kunopa simba kune vashandi vako kuti vave vatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari yesangano rako. Cyber security ibasa rechikwata, uye mushandi wese anoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka.
Backup uye kuronga kudzoreredza njodzi
Yechinyakare software uye isina kunyorwa masisitimu anogona kusiya sangano rako panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber. MaHackers anowanzo shandisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana musoftware kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kana kutanga kurwiswa. Kuti uderedze njodzi iyi, tevera maitiro aya:
1. Gonesa Automatic Updates: Gadzira masisitimu ako kuti uise otomatiki zvigadziriso zvesoftware uye zvigamba. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti une zvigadziriso zvazvino zvekuchengetedza uye zvigamba zvebug, zvichideredza mukana wekushandiswa nematsotsi.
2. Nguva Dzose Gadzirisa Third-Party Software: Pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvehurongwa hwekushandisa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ese echitatu-bato software, senge web browser, plugins, uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, kusvika zvino. MaCybercriminals anowanzo kunanga zvikumbiro izvi nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwakakura uye kusagona kugadzikana.
3. Ita Ongororo dzekusagadzikana: Ita ongororo yenguva dzose yekusagadzikana kuti uone kusasimba mumasisitimu ako uye maapplication. Gadzirisa kusakwana kwakaonekwa nekukurumidza nekushandisa zvigamba zvinodikanwa kana kuita zvidzoreso zvekudzikisa.
Kugara uchigadziridza software yako uye nekukasira kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kunoderedza zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekurwisa yevapari vecyber. Rangarira, kunyatsogadzirisa kwakakosha kuti ugare nhanho imwe pamberi pezvinogona kutyisidzira.
Mhedziso: Kuramba wakashinga pamberi pekutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Hazvina mhosva kuti dziviriro yako yecyber kuchengetedza yakasimba sei, pane nguva dzose mukana wekutyora kana kutadza kwehurongwa. Kuita yakazara backup uye hurongwa hwekudzoreredza njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kupora nekukurumidza uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvakadaro. Funga nezvematanho anotevera:
1. Gara Uchidzorera Data Yako: Gadzira purogiramu yenguva dzose yekuchengetedza data yose yakakosha uye iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinyorwa zvinochengetwa zvakachengeteka kunze kwenzvimbo kana mugore. Edza maitiro ekudzoreredza nguva nenguva kuti uone kutendeseka kwema backups ako.
2. Shandisa Redundancy uye Fault-Tolerant Systems: Shandisa hardware isina simba uye kukanganisa-kushivirira masisitimu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwana kusingapindirwe kune zvakakosha zviwanikwa, kunyangwe panguva yekutadza kwehardware. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza nguva uye kuchengetedza kuenderera kwebhizinesi.
3. Gadzira Chirongwa chekupindura kweChiitiko: Gadzira chirongwa chekupindura chiitiko chinotsanangura matanho anotorwa panguva yechiitiko chekuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Urongwa uhwu hunofanira kusanganisira mabasa akajeka uye mabasa, maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye matanho ekutora uye kudzikisira kukanganisa kwechiitiko.
Nekuva nekuchengetedza kwakasimba uye chirongwa chekudzoreredza njodzi munzvimbo, unogona kukurumidza kupora kubva pane chiitiko uye kuderedza kukuvara kungangoitika. Rangarira, haisi nyaya yekuti asi kana chiitiko chekuchengetedza cyber chichaitika. Kugadzirira kwakakosha.
