HIPAA Kutyora Fines uye Kusimbisa
| HIPAA Kutyora | Minimum Penalty | Kunonyanyisa Chirango |
|---|---|---|
| Kusaziva | $ 100 pa kuputsa, nehuwandu hwepagore hwe $25,000 yekudzokorora kutyora (Cherechedza: huwandu hunogona kuiswa neState Attorneys General zvisinei nerudzi rwekutyorwa) | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Chikonzero Chakanaka | $1,000 pakutyora, nemari inokwana $100,000 pagore yekudzokorora kutyora | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Kuregeredza noune | $ 10,000 pa kuputsa, nemari inokwana $250,000 pagore yekudzokorora kutyora | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Kuregeredza nemaune uye kusaruramiswa | $50,000 pakutyora, nehuwandu hwepagore hunosvika $1.5 mamiriyoni | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore remadhora 1.5 miriyoni |
HIPAA Kutyora Fines uye Kusimbisa
Dhipatimendi reUS re Utano neHuman Services (HHS) Hofisi yekodzero dzevanhu (OCR) inosimbisa iyo HIPAA Privacy uye Mitemo Yekuchengetedza.
OCR inosimbisa Yakavanzika uye Chengetedzo Mitemo munzira dzinoverengeka:
- Kuferefeta zvichemo zvakaiswa nayo
- Kuita wongororo yekutevedzwa kwekuona kana masangano akavharwa ari kutevedzera
- Kuita kudzidzisa uye kuparidzira kusimudzira kutevedzera nemitemo’ zvinodiwa
OCR inoongorora ruzivo rwainounganidza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kuona kuti iyo yakavharwa haina kutyora mutemo Privacy and Security mitemo’ zvinodiwa. Panyaya yekusatevedzera, OCR inoedza kugadzirisa nyaya yacho neyakavharwa nekuwana:
- Kuteerera nokuzvidira
- Kugadzirisa chiito uye
- Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa
Kutadza kutevedzera HIPAA kunogona kukonzerawo zvirango zvehurumende uye zvemhosva. Kana chichemo chichitsanangura chiito chinogona kutyora mutemo usiri pamutemo weHIPAA, OCR inogona kuendesa chichemo kuDhipatimendi reJustice (DOJ) kuti iongororwe.
Kutyora kodzero dzevanhu
Muzviitiko zvekusatevedzwa apo sangano rinovharirwa rikasagadzirisa nyaya yacho zvinogutsa, OCR inogona kusarudza kuisa zvirango zvemari yehurumende (CMPs) kusangano rinovharirwa.
CMPs ye HIPAA kutyorwa zvinotemerwa zvichibva padanho rakaganhurwa rechirango chehurumende. Munyori weHHS ane hungwaru pakusarudza mari yechirango zvichienderana nerudzi uye nehukuru hwe kuputsa uye chimiro nehukuru hwekukuvadza kunobva ku kuputsa. Munyori anorambidzwa kupa chirango chehurumende (kunze kwezviitiko zvekuregeredza nemaune) kana kukanganisa kuchigadziriswa mukati memazuva makumi matatu (nguva iyi inogona kuwedzerwa pakuona kweHHS).
| HIPAA Kutyora | Minimum Penalty | Kunonyanyisa Chirango |
|---|---|---|
| Kusaziva | $100 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $25,000 yekutyorwa kwekudzokorora (Cherechedza: huwandu hunogona kuiswa neState Attorneys General zvisinei nerudzi rwekutyorwa) | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Chikonzero Chakanaka | $1,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pe $100,000 pagore yekudzokorora kutyora | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Kuregeredza noune | $10,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pe $250,000 pagore yekudzokorora kutyora | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
| Kuregeredza nemaune uye kusaruramiswa | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore remadhora 1.5 miriyoni | $50,000 pakutyora, pamwe nepamusoro pegore re $1.5 miriyoni |
Zvirango zveMatsotsi
Iyo DOJ inobata kukanganisa kweHIPAA. Sezvakaita HIPAA zvirango zvehurumende, kune mwero wakasiyana wekuomarara kwekutyorwa kwemhosva.
Sezvatsanangurwa pasi apa, masangano akafukidzwa uye vanhu vakadoma “vanoziva” vanowana kana kuburitsa ruzivo rwehutano rwunozivikanwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe vachityora Mutemo Wekurerutsa weAdministrative Vakatarisana nefaindi inosvika madhora makumi mashanu uye kupfigirwa mujeri kwegore rimwe chete.
Mhosva dzakaparwa nekunyepedzera dzinoita kuti zvirango zviwedzerwe kusvika pafaindi yeUS$100,000, uye anosvika makore mashanu mujeri.
Chekupedzisira, mhosva dzakaparwa dzichida kutengesa, kutamisa, kana kushandisa ruzivo rwehutano rwunozivikanwa kuitira bhizimusi, kuzviwanira, kana kukuvadzwa zvine hutsinye, dzinobvumidza muripo wemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora uye kugara mujeri kwemakore anosvika gumi.
Akafukidzwa Entities
Zvirango zvemhosva zve HIPAA kutyorwa anoshanda zvakananga kune akavharwa masangano (CE), kusanganisira:
- Zvirongwa zvehutano
- Dzimba dzekuchengetedza hutano
- Vanopa hutano vanotumira zvichemo mufomu yemagetsi
- Medicare prescription drug cards vanotsigira
Vanhu vakaita sevatungamiriri veEC, vashandi, kana maofficial (apo CE isiri munhu) vanogona zvakare kuve nemhosva yakananga pasi peHIPAA pa "corporate mhosva". Kana munhu weEC asingazvidavirire zvakananga pasi peHIPAA, vanogona kuramba vachipomerwa kurangana kana kubatsira uye kubheta.
Kusunungura HIPAA Kutyorwa: Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Fines uye Maitiro Ekugara Uchienderana
Iwe uri mupi wehutano here kana bhizinesi rinobata ruzivo rwemurwere? Kana zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakanyatso hunyanzvi muHIPAA mirau kuchengetedza sangano rako kubva kumafaindi. Ichi chinyorwa chichaburitsa kutyorwa kweHIPAA, kujekesa zvirango zvingangoitika, uye kupa matipi akakosha ekuchengetedza mashandiro ako achienderana.
HIPAA, iyo inomirira Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act, inoisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza ruzivo rwehutano hwakachengetedzwa (PHI). Kutyora mitemo iyi kunogona kukonzera zvirango zvakakomba izvo zvinogona kuisa sangano rako panjodzi huru yemari.
Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dze HIPAA kutyorwa uye mafaindi anosanganisirwa akakosha pakuona kuti kuedza kwako kutevedzera kuri padanho. Kubva pakuburitswa zvisina mvumo kusvika pakutadza kuongorora njodzi, tichaongorora zvikonzero zvakajairika kuti masangano azviwane atyora.
Pamusoro pezvo, tichagovera nzira dzinoshanda dzekukubatsira kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA. Unogona kuchengetedza data revarwere vako uye kudzivirira zvirango zvinodhura nekuita kudzidziswa kwakaringana, kutora matekinoroji akachengeteka, uye kuita ongororo yenguva dzose.
Ramba wakagadzirira kuti udzidze zvese zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekutyorwa kweHIPAA, faindi, uye maitiro ekuchengetedza kutevedza muzera ranhasi redhijitari.
Chii chinonzi HIPAA, uye nei ichikosha?
HIPAA, iyo inomiririra Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act, inoisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza ruzivo rwehutano hwakachengetedzwa (PHI). Yakagadzwa muna 1996 kumisikidza nhungamiro yekuchengetedza uye kutumira ruzivo rwehutano hwemunhu. HIPAA yakakosha nekuti inochengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere data, inosimudzira kuchinjana kwemagetsi kweruzivo rwehutano uye inoita kuti vanhu vave nekutonga kukuru pamusoro peruzivo rwehutano hwavo.
Masangano anofanirwa kuita zvekutonga, tekinoroji, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA kuchengetedza PHI. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita marongero nemaitirwo, kudzidzisa vashandi, kuchengetedza masisitimu emagetsi, uye kuita ongororo dzengozi nguva dzose.
Zvakajairwa HIPAA kutyorwa nemhedzisiro yavo
Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekutyorwa kweHIPAA uye faindi dzakabatanidzwa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuedza kwako kutevedzera kuri padanho. Kutyora kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuburitswa kusingatenderwe, dziviriro isina kukwana, kushaya kudzidziswa, uye kutadza kuita ongororo yenjodzi. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune kumwe kutyora kunowanzoitika uye nemhedzisiro yazvo.
1. Kuziviswa Kusina Kubvumirwa: Izvi zvinoitika kana PHI ichigoverwa pasina mvumo yakakodzera kubva kumurwere. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekutyora netsaona, sekutumira email ine ruzivo rwakadzama kune anogamuchira asiri iwo, kana kutyora nemaune, sekugovera ruzivo rwemurwere pasina mvumo inoshanda. Kuburitsa pachena kusingatenderwe kunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira, kurasikirwa kwekuvimba, uye zvirango zvakakosha zvemari.
2. Dziviriro Isina Kukwana: HIPAA inoda kuti masangano ashandise matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza PHI. Kukundikana kuita kudaro kunogona kuguma nemigumisiro yakakomba. Semuyenzaniso, kana mupi wehutano asina encryption yakakodzera panzvimbo uye akasangana nekutyorwa kwedata, vanogona kutarisana nefaindi dzakakura, zviito zvemutemo, uye kukanganisa mukurumbira wavo.
3. Kushaya Kudzidzira: HIPAA inorayira kuti vashandi vose vawane kudzidziswa pamusoro pekuvanzika uye maitiro ekuchengetedza. Kutadza kupa dzidziso yakakwana kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa netsaona kana nemaune. Semuenzaniso, mushandi asina kudzidziswa zvakanaka anogona kuzivisa ruzivo rwemurwere nekusaziva kune vanhu vasina kutenderwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kungangodaro uye kurangwa.
4. Kutadza Ita Kuongorora Kwengozi: HIPAA inoda kuti masangano aite ongororo yengozi nguva dzose kuti aone hurongwa uye kugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa. Kutadza kuita ongororo idzi kunogona kusiya masangano asingazivi nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kuwedzera mukana wekutyorwa. Mukutyora, sangano rinogona kutarisana nezvirango zvepamusoro nekuda kwekuregeredza.
HIPAA faindi uye zvirango
Kutyora mitemo yeHIPAA kunogona kukonzera chirango chakakomba chinogona kuisa sangano rako panjodzi huru yemari. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services (HHS) Hofisi yeHuman Rights (OCR) inosimbisa kutevedza kweHIPAA. Inogona kuisa faindi zvichienderana nekuoma kwekutyora. Ngationgororei zvingangoitika uye zvirango zvine chekuita nekutyorwa kweHIPAA.
1. Danho 1: Muyero wakaderera wezvirango unoshanda apo sangano rakanga risingazivi nezvekutyorwa uye ringadai risina kuziva kunyange nekushingaira kunonzwisisika. Faindi dzinotangira pa$100 kusvika pa$50,000 pakutyora mutemo, nemari inokwana pagore inosvika $1.5 miriyoni.
2. Danho rechipiri: Iyi nhanho inoshanda kana sangano richiziva kukanganisa asi risingaiti nekuregeredza nemaune. Faindi dzinotangira pa$2 kusvika pa$1,000 pakutyora, uye mari inosvika 50,000 miriyoni pagore.
3. Chikamu 3: Zvirango zvepamusoro-soro zvinoshanda kana sangano raita nekuregeredza nemaune uye rakatadza kugadzirisa kukanganisa mukati menguva yakafanira. Faindi dzinotangira pa$10,000 kusvika pa$50,000 pakutyora, uye mari inosvika 1.5 miriyoni pagore.
Pamusoro pezvirango zvemari, masangano anotyora mitemo yeHIPAA anogona kutarisana nemhosva, mhosva dzevagari vemo, uye kukuvadzwa kwezita. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve yakaoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kune vatapi vehutano uye mabhizinesi kukoshesa kutevedza kweHIPAA.
Matanho ekutora mushure mekutyora kweHIPAA
Kuwana kutyora kweHIPAA kunogona kukurira, asi chiito chekukurumidza chakakosha kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekutevera kana sangano rako rakasangana ne a HIPAA kutyorwa:
1. Ziva uye Uchengete Kutyorwa kwacho: Ona kukura kwekutyorwa kwacho uye tora matanho ekukurumidza kuti ubvise. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupatsanura masisitimu akakanganisika, kurambidza kupinda, uye kunyevera vanhu vakakodzera.
2. Ongorora Impact: Ongorora njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nekutyora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuona rudzi uye huwandu hwePHI inosanganisirwa, mukana wekukuvadzwa kwevanhu, uye zvingangoitika mukurumbira nemari.
3. Zivisai Vanhu Vanokanganisa: HIPAA inoda kuti masangano azivise vanhu vakakanganiswa nekutyorwa. Ipa ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakajeka nezve chiitiko, matanho ekugadzirisa, uye chero matanho ekudzivirira anogona kutorwa nevanhu.
4. Zivisa kune Zviremera Zvakakodzera: Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, masangano anofanira kuzivisa kukanganisa kuOCR, masangano ehurumende, kana mamwe masangano anodzora. Zvijaire nezvinodikanwa zvekubika kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzera.
5. Ita Tsvakurudzo Yakakwana: Ongorora chikonzero chekuputsika uye ona chero huipi huri muhurongwa hwako kana maitiro. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira zviitiko zvakafanana uye kuratidza kuzvipira kwako kugadzirisa nyaya.
6. Itai Zviito Zvokugadzirisa: Tora matanho ekugadzirisa chikonzero chekutyorwa kwemhosva uye kudzivirira kuitika kwemangwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvandudza marongero nemaitiro, kusimudzira kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kuita mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza.
7. Dzidza kubva kune Chiitiko: Shandisa kukanganisa kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako. Gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa yako HIPAA kutevedzera chirongwa, gara uchiziva nezvemaindasitiri akanakisa maitiro, uye ramba uchidzidzisa vashandi vako.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kunyatso gadzirisa kutyora kweHIPAA uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kungangoita kusangano rako.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei HIPAA kutyorwa musangano rako
Kudzivirira kunogara kuri nani pane kubata nemhedzisiro yekutyora kweHIPAA. Heano mamwe maitiro anoshanda ekukubatsira kuti urambe uchienderana neHIPAA mirau uye kudzivirira sangano rako kubva pazvirango:
1. HIPAA Compliance Training uye Dzidzo: Iva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vose vanowana kudzidziswa kwakakwana pamusoro pemitemo yeHIPAA, maitiro ekuvanzika, uye mitemo yekuchengeteka. Gara uchivandudza zvekudzidzisa kuratidza chero mitemo kana shanduko mumaindasitiri zviyero.
2. HIPAA-Inoenderana NeTechnology Solutions: Shandisa michina yakachengeteka inovhara data, inodzivirira kubva kune isina mvumo, uye inogonesa kutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza kwePHI. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira akachengeteka email masisitimu, encrypted faira-kugovera mapuratifomu, uye yakasimba firewall.
3. Basa reKuongorora Njodzi muHIPAA Kutevedzera: Ita ongororo dzengozi nguva dzose kuti uone kusasimba uye mikaha muzvirongwa zvako uye maitiro. Iyi proactive approach inokubvumira kugadzirisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzisati dzakonzera kutyorwa.
4. Zvidzoreso Zvakasimba Zvekupinda: Shandisa zvidzoreso zvakasimba zvekupinda kuti uone kuti vanhu vane mvumo chete ndivo vanokwanisa kuwana PHI. Izvi zvinosanganisira maID emushandisi akasiyana, mapassword, mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi, uye ongororo yenguva dzose yekuwana.
5. Kuzvidavirira Kwevashandi: Itai kuti vashandi vazvidavirire pamusoro pezviito zvavo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa mitemo yakajeka uye maitiro, kusimbisa migumisiro yekuputsika, uye nguva dzose kuongorora kutevedza kwavo mitemo yeHIPAA.
6. Chiitiko Response Plan: Gadzira chirongwa chakakwana chekupindura chiitiko chinotsanangura matanho ekutora panguva yekutyora. Izvi zvichabatsira sangano rako kupindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, kuderedza kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
7. Kuongorora Kwenguva Dzose uye Kuongorora: Ita ongororo yemukati nguva dzose uye kutarisa kuti uone kuenderera mberi kwekuteerera mitemo yeHIPAA. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora magwaro ekupinda, kutarisa maitiro ehurongwa, uye kugadzirisa kusakanganiswa kwakaonekwa.
Nekushandisa mazano aya, unogona kugadzira tsika yekutevedzera mukati mesangano rako uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kweHIPAA.
HIPAA kutevedzera kudzidziswa uye dzidzo
Kuti tinzwisise zvirinani maitiro epasirese ekutyorwa kweHIPAA, ngationgororei mashoma akakosha nyaya zvidzidzo:
1. Anthem Inc. Data Breach: Muna 2015, Anthem Inc., imwe yemakambani makuru einishuwarenzi yehutano muUnited States, yakasangana nekutyorwa kwedata kukuru kwakabata vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi manomwe nesere. Kutyorwa kwacho kwakaitika nekuda kweiyo phishing email inotumirwa kune mushandi, ichibvumira matsotsi kuti awane data rakadzama. Anthem Inc. yakagadzirisa nyaya ye $ 78.8 mamiriyoni, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekugara munhoroondo yeHIPAA.
2. Cottage Health System Breach: Muna 2013, Cottage Health System, California-based healthcare provider, yakatambura kukanganisa kwedata iyo yakaratidza ruzivo rwemunhu rwevarwere vanenge 55,000. Kutyorwa kwakaitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwematanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira kutadza kuita encryption. Cottage Health System yakagadzirisa nyaya yemadhora maviri emamiriyoni.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvinoratidzira zvakakosha mhedzisiro yemari uye mukurumbira kukuvadza masangano anogona kutarisana nekuda kwekutyorwa kweHIPAA. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekukoshesa kutevedza kweHIPAA kuchengetedza data yevarwere uye kudzivirira chirango chinodhura.
HIPAA-inoenderana tekinoroji mhinduro
Kuchengeta HIPAA kutevedza kwakakosha kune vatapi vehutano uye mabhizinesi anobata ruzivo rwakadzama rwemurwere. Kutyora mitemo yeHIPAA kunogona kukonzera chirango chakakomba, kukuvadza mukurumbira, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo. Masangano anogona kuzvidzivirira ivo nevarwere vavo data nekunzwisisa zvakajairwa HIPAA kutyorwa uye mafaindi anoenderana nekuita matanho ekudzivirira.
Rangarira kukoshesa kudzidziswa kwevashandi, tora matekinoroji akachengeteka, gara uchiongorora njodzi, uye pindura nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kana pakatyorwa. Nekuita izvi, unogona kufamba nenzira yakaoma yeHIPAA mirau uye kuona kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kweruzivo rwemurwere muzera ranhasi redhijitari. Ramba uchiteerera, ramba wakachengeteka, uye chengetedza kuvimba kweavo vaunoshandira.
Basa rekuongorora njodzi mukuteerera kweHIPAA
Kana kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa ruzivo rwehutano (PHI), kushandisa HIPAA-inoenderana tekinoroji mhinduro kwakakosha. Iyi mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kusangana neHIPAA yakasimba kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika zvinodiwa. Nekushandisa maturusi aya, vatapi vehutano uye mabhizinesi vanogona kuona kuti data revarwere rinoramba rakachengeteka uye richienderana.
Imwe yakadaro tekinoroji mhinduro ndeye encrypted messaging mapuratifomu. Aya mapuratifomu anobvumira vashandi vehutano kutaurirana zvakachengeteka uye kugovera ruzivo rwemurwere pasina kuisa njodzi yekuwana isina mvumo. Encryption inovimbisa kuti iyo data inoramba yakachengetedzwa, kunyangwe ikawira mumaoko asiri iwo.
Imwe yakakosha tekinoroji mhinduro ndeye yakachengeteka murwere portal. Iyi papuratifomu yepamhepo inobvumira varwere kuti vawane marekodhi ehutano hwavo, kuronga kugadzwa, uye kutaurirana nevarapi vehutano zvakachengeteka. Masangano anogona kurerutsa mafambiro ebasa nekushandisa a murwere portal uchichengetedza HIPAA kutevedzera.
Uyezve, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza gore zvinosangana neHIPAA zvinopa nzira yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza uye kuwana data revarwere. Aya mhinduro anowanzo kupa encryption, yekuwana zvidzoreso, uye yakajairwa backups kudzivirira kubva pakutyorwa kwedata kana kurasikirwa.
Nekudyara muHIPAA-inopindirana tekinoroji mhinduro, vatapi vehutano uye mabhizinesi vanogona kuwedzera matanho avo ekuchengetedza uye kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kweHIPAA. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage zvakakwana uye usarudze mhinduro dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nesangano rako uye zvinodiwa.
HIPAA kutyora nyaya zvidzidzo
Kuita nguva dzose kuongororwa kwenjodzi chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza HIPAA kutevedzera. Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunobatsira masangano kuona kusagadzikana uye kushaya simba mumasisitimu avo, maitiro, uye marongero anogona kutungamirira mukutyorwa kweHIPAA.
Munguva yekuongorora njodzi, masangano anoongorora matanho avo ekuchengetedza uye anoona mapundu kana nzvimbo dzekuvandudza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, kuchengetedzwa kwehunyanzvi, kutonga kwekutonga, uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vashandi.
Matanho ekuchengetedza emuviri anosanganisira kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwemuviri kunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa ruzivo rwemurwere kana kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisa macamera ekutarisisa, kushandisa masystem ekutonga, uye kurasa nemazvo marekodhi emuviri.
Dziviriro dzehunyanzvi dzinosanganisira matanho ekuchengetedza anochengetedza zvemagetsi PHI. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mafirewall, encryption, chengetedzo yekupinda zvitupa, uye nguva dzose software inogadziridza kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo kana kutyora data.
Kutonga kwekutonga kunosanganisira kumisa marongero uye maitiro ekubata ruzivo rwevarwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa vashandi pamitemo yeHIPAA, kugadzira zvirongwa zvekupindura zviitiko, uye kuita ongororo yenguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuteerera.
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi chinhu chakakosha chekutevedzera HIPAA. Kudzidzisa vashandi nezvemabasa avo mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwevarwere, kuziva zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza, uye kutevedzera maitiro akakodzera ekubata PHI kwakakosha.
Nekuita ongororo dzengozi nguva dzose uye kugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa kwakaonekwa, masangano anogona kudzikamisa njodzi yekutyorwa kweHIPAA uye kuratidza kuzvipira kwavo kukuvanzika kwemurwere uye kuchengetedzeka.
10: Mhedziso
Ngationgororei mune dzimwe nyaya dzehupenyu chaidzo kuti tinzwisise zvirinani mhedzisiro yekutyorwa kweHIPAA uye mafaindi anoenderana. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika apo masangano akatadza kutevedzera mirau yeHIPAA, zvichikonzera zvirango zvakakosha.
Nyaya Chidzidzo 1: ABC Healthcare
ABC Healthcare, network yakakura yechipatara, yakasangana nekutyorwa kwedata apo mushandi akabatwa netsotsi rekubira. Mubiki akawana hurongwa hwechipatara, achikanganisa PHI yezviuru zvevarwere. Kutyorwa uku kwakakonzerwa nemushandi atadza kukurumidza kuziva uye kushuma kuedza kwe phishing.
Nekuda kwekutyorwa uku, ABC Healthcare yakatarisana nefaindi yemamiriyoni mana nemazana matatu emadhora. Hofisi Yekodzero Dzevanhu (OCR) yakaona kuti chipatara ichi chatadza kuita matanho ekuchengetedza akakwana uye kupa vashandi dzidziso yekudzivirira zviitiko zvakadaro. Iyo faindi yakashanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kweakasimba cybersecurity maitiro uye inoenderera mberi kudzidziswa.
Nyaya Yechipiri: XYZ Medical Clinic
XYZ Medical Clinic, diki nzvimbo yehutano, akatarisana nezvirango zvakakomba nekuda kwekutyorwa kwakawanda kweHIPAA. Kiriniki yakatadza kuita ongororo yengozi nguva dzose, yakashaya matanho ekunyorera, uye yakange isina nzira yekuzivisa yekutyora. Kutyorwa uku kwakazobuda pachena apo aimbove mushandi akataura nezvekusateererwa kwekiriniki neOCR.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, XYZ Medical Clinic yakarohwa nefaindi ye2.5 miriyoni. OCR yakaona kuti kiriniki yakanga yaregeredza mabasa ayo ekudzivirira ruzivo rwevarwere, ichiisa kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka kwezviuru zvevanhu vari panjodzi. Mhosva iyi inosimbisa kukosha kwekutevedzwa kwekuongorora nguva dzose uye kudiwa kwemitemo yakazara uye maitiro.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvinoratidza kukosha kwemari kukanganisa kweHIPAA kutyorwa. Vatariri vehutano nemabhizinesi vanofanirwa kukoshesa kuedza kwekuteerera uye kuisa mari mumatanho akasimba ekuchengetedza kudzivirira zvirango zvinodhura.
Kuturikira "Kuziva"
Iyo DOJ yakadudzira "nokuziva" chikamu cheHIPAA mutemo wemhosva sechinongoda ruzivo rwezviito zvinoumba mhosva. Ruzivo chairwo rwechiito chinotyora mutemo weHIPAA haudiwi.
Kubviswa Kubva kuMedare
HHS ine mvumo yekubvisa kubva mukutora chikamu muMedicare chero CE yaive isingaenderane nekutengeserana uye kodhi yakatarwa zviyero neOct. 16, 2003 (apo kuwedzera kwakawanikwa, uye CE isiri diki) (68 FR 48805).
Chinyorwa chinongedzo:
https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/hipaa-violations-enforcement
