Iko Kukura Kudikanwa kweCyber Security Professionals: Maitiro Ekugadzirira Remangwana-Uchapupu Basa
Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi nekumhanya kusati kwamboitika, ndizvo zvakaitawo nyika yerima yecybercrime. Nehuwandu huri kuwedzera hwekutyorwa kwedata uye kwakaomesesa cyber-attacks, kudiwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwecybersecurity hakuna kumbove kwakanyanya. Kudiwa kwevashandi vecybersecurity kuri kuwedzera, zvichigadzira kushomeka kwetarenda.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezvebasa rekuchengetedza cyber, ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekusvetuka. Haisi iyo munda chete inopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengetedzwa kwebasa, asi inopawo mikana isingaverengeki yekukura nekufambira mberi. Kunyangwe iwe uine ruzivo muIT kana kuti uri kutsvaga kushandura mabasa, kune dzakasiyana nzira dzaungatora kuti upinde mune ino indasitiri ine simba uye remangwana-uchapupu.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora kukura kuri kudiwa kwevashandi vecybersecurity uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pakugadzirira basa mundima iyi. Kubva pahunyanzvi hwakakosha hwaunoda kuvandudza kusvika kune zvitupa zvinokutsaura iwe, isu tinokutungamirira kuburikidza nekuva cybersecurity nyanzvi inotsvakwa. Usarasikirwa nemukana wekuve chikamu cheindasitiri yakakosha inoumba ramangwana retekinoroji uye kuchengetedza vanhu nemasangano kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber.
Kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber mune yanhasi digital landscape
Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, uko angangoita ese ehupenyu hwedu anosanganisira tekinoroji, kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kubva paruzivo rwemunhu kusvika kune zvakakosha zvivakwa, zvese zviri panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa necyber. Kurwiswa kweCyber kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemari, kukuvadzwa kwezita, uye kunyange kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Masangano mumaindasitiri ese anoona kukosha kwekudyara mune yakasimba cybersecurity matanho ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevatengi vavo.
Kurwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber kunogara kuchiitika, nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza cyber dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe. Ivo vanogadzira uye nekuita chengetedzo mapuroteni, vanotarisisa network yezviitiko zvinofungirwa, uye vanopindura kune zviitiko nekukasira. Pasina ivava nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi, mabhizinesi uye vanhu vangangosiiwa vari panjodzi yekurwiswa necyber, vachiisa mashandiro avo uye kuvanzika panjodzi.
Kuwedzera kuri kuda kwevashandi vecybersecurity
Kudiwa kwevashandi vekuchengetedza cyber kwakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, uye maitiro acho haaratidzi zviratidzo zvekudzikira. Maererano nemushumo weCybersecurity Ventures, kuchava nemamiriyoni matatu nemazana mashanu emabasa ecybersecurity pasi rose panosvika 3.5. Uku kudiwa kuri kukura kunotungamirirwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuoma kwekurwiswa kwecyber, kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yedhijitari, uye kusimukira kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira. senge hungwaru hwekugadzira uye iyo Internet yezvinhu (IoT).
Nekukurumidza kudhijita kwemabhizinesi uye nekuvimba kuri kuita tekinoroji, masangano eese saizi ari kuona kukosha kwekukoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Izvi zvakawedzera kudiwa kwevashandi vanochengetedza data rakadzama, kuona kusagadzikana, uye kuderedza njodzi. Kubva kumasangano ezvemari uye vapeji vehutano kusvika kumasangano ehurumende uye e-commerce mapuratifomu, indasitiri yega yega inoda nyanzvi dzecybersecurity nyanzvi kuti dzidzivirire pakutyisidzirwa necyber.
Cybersecurity basa musika maitiro uye nhamba
Musika webasa rekuchengetedza cyber uri kuwedzera, uye nhamba dzinozvitaurira. Sekureva kweUS Bureau yeLabour Statistics, basa revanoongorora zvekuchengetedza ruzivo vanofungidzirwa kuti vachakura makumi matatu neshanu muzana kubva muna 31 kusvika 2019, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yemabasa ese. Uku mwero wekukura wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe maindasitiri mazhinji, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwakasimba kwevashandi vecybersecurity.
Pamusoro pekukura kuri kuita basa, cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinofarira mihoro inoyevedza. Zvinoenderana nemushumo mumwe chete weCybersecurity Ventures, muhoro weavhareji wenyanzvi yecybersecurity muUnited States i$116,000 pagore, inopeta katatu avhareji yenyika. Uku mukana wekuwana mari yakawanda, wakasanganiswa nekuchengetedzeka kwebasa uye mikana yekufambira mberi mumunda, inoita kuti cyber chengetedzo ive sarudzo inoyevedza yebasa kune vakawanda.
Unyanzvi uye hunhu hunodiwa pabasa rekuchengetedza cyber
Kuti ubudirire mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, zvakakosha kuve neakasiyana seti yehunyanzvi uye hunhu. Nepo hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakakosha, hunyanzvi hwakapfava hwakadai sekugadzirisa matambudziko, kutaurirana, uye kushanda pamwe chete kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Heano humwe hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye hunhu hunotariswa nevashandirwi mucybersecurity nyanzvi:
1. Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi: Hwaro hwakasimba mumakombuta network, masisitimu anoshanda, uye mitauro yekuronga yakakosha. Kugona mukuchengetedza maturusi uye matekinoroji, senge firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, uye maturusi ekuongorora ekupinda, inokosheswawo zvakanyanya.
2. Unyanzvi hwekuongorora uye hwekugadzirisa matambudziko: Vashandi veCybersecurity vanofanira kukwanisa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuona kukanganisa, uye kugadzira mhinduro dzinoshanda. Unyanzvi hwakasimba hwekuongorora uye hwekugadzirisa matambudziko hwakakosha pakuona uye kudzikisira kutyisidzira kwecyber.
3. Chenjerera kune zvakadzama: Kunyangwe kutarisisa kudiki kunogona kutungamira mukutyorwa kwakanyanya mukuchengetedzeka kwecyber. Kutarisisa kune zvakadzama kwakakosha pakuona kusagona kuitika uye kuona kuti matanho ekuchengetedza anoitwa nemazvo.
4. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza: Cybersecurity inokurumidza kushanduka, uye nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kugara dzakagadziridzwa nezvinozvino, kutyisidzira, uye matekinoroji. Kuda kuramba uchidzidza uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha pakubudirira kwenguva refu muindastiri iyi.
Matanho ekugadzirira basa rekuchengetedza cyber
Kana iwe uchifarira kutsvaga basa rekuchengetedza cyber, heano mamwe matanho aungatora kuti uzvigadzirire iwe kubudirira:
1. Wana hwaro hwakasimba: Tanga nekuvaka hwaro hwakasimba musainzi yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo, kana ndima yakabatana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nedzidzo yepamutemo, online makosi, kana kudzidza wega.
2. Gadzira hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi: Wana networking, programming, uye system management hunyanzvi. Zvijaire nematurusi ekuchengetedza akajairwa uye matekinoroji anoshandiswa muindasitiri.
3. Wana maoko-pane ruzivo: Tsvaka mikana yekuwana ruzivo runoshanda kuburikidza nekudzidzira, kuzvipira, kana kushanda pamapurojekiti ega. Maoko-paruzivo anovandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuita kuti iwe uwedzere kutengesa kune vangangove vashandirwi.
4. Wana zvitupa zvakakodzera: Zvitupa zvinogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwako uye kuzvipira kumunda. Zvitupa zvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), uye CompTIA Security +.
5. Gara uchiziva nezvemaindasitiri maitiro, nhau, uye maitiro akanaka. Joinha masangano ehunyanzvi, enda kumisangano, uye kutora chikamu munharaunda dzepamhepo kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako uye network nenyanzvi dzine pfungwa dzakafanana.
6. Vaka yakasimba nyanzvi network: Networking kwakakosha mune chero indasitiri, uye cyber chengetedzo hakuna musiyano. Enda kuzviitiko zveindasitiri, batanidza maforamu epamhepo, uye ubatane nenyanzvi mumunda kuti uwedzere network yako uye uwedzere mikana yako yekuwana basa.
Dzidzo uye sarudzo dzekudzidzisa kune cyber kuchengetedza nyanzvi
Dzidzo dzakasiyana uye sarudzo dzekudzidzisa dziripo kune vanhu vanofarira kutsvaga basa rekuchengetedza cyber. Heano mamwe emamwe nzira dzakajairika:
1. Dhigirii reBachelor mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber: Mayunivhesiti mazhinji anopa bachelor's degree zvirongwa zvakanangana necyber kuchengetedza. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa iyo yakazara dzidzo inovhara zvakasiyana-siyana zvecyber chengetedzo, kusanganisira network kuchengetedza, cryptography, uye chiitiko mhinduro.
2. Sainzi yekombuta kana dhigirii rehunyanzvi hweruzivo: Dhigirii resainzi yekombuta kana tekinoroji yeruzivo inogona kupawo hwaro hwakasimba hwebasa rekuchengetedza cyber. Aya mapurogiramu anovhara misoro yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hurongwa, dhatabhesi, uye makomputa network.
3. Zvirongwa zveSitifiketi: Kunze kwedzidzo yepamutemo, akawanda certification anowanikwa kune cyber kuchengetedza nyanzvi. Aya mapurogiramu anotarisa pane chaiwo nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi uye anogona kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwako uye kushambadzira.
4. Bootcamp uye online makosi: Bootcamp uye online makosi inopa yakakurumidza nzira yekudzidza cyber kuchengetedza hunyanzvi. Aya mapurogiramu anowanzo tarisa uye anoshanda, achipa maoko-pane ruzivo uye ruzivo runoenderana neindasitiri.
Certification uye indasitiri-inozivikanwa zvitupa
Zvitupa zvakakosha mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber, kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo munzvimbo dzakananga. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kutsvakwa-mushure mezvitupa zvecybersecurity nyanzvi:
1. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Ichi chiziviso chinozivikanwa pasi rose chinoratidza unyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi, kuchengetedzwa kweasset, nekuchengetedzwa kwesoftware.
2. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Ichi chitupa chinotarisa maitiro ehutsika yekubira uye maturusi, zvichibvumira nyanzvi kuti dzione kusagona uye kuchengetedzwa masisitimu kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
3. CompTIA Chengetedzo +: Ichi chitupa chekupinda-chikamu chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye chinovhara nheyo dzakakosha dzekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, kusanganisira network kuchengetedza, cryptography, uye njodzi manejimendi.
4. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Chitupa ichi chakanangana nenyanzvi dzinotungamira, kugadzira, nekutarisa chirongwa chekuchengetedza ruzivo rwebhizinesi.
Mikana yebasa uye nzira dzebasa mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Basa rekuchengetedza cyber rinopa rakasiyana mikana yebasa uye nzira dzebasa. Heano mamwe eakajairwa mabasa mumunda:
1. Information Security Analyst: Vaongorori vanoongorora network yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza, kugadzira matanho ekuchengetedza, uye kuongorora zviitiko kudzivirira kurwiswa mune ramangwana.
2. Penetration Tester: Penetration testers, vanozivikanwawo seveethical hackers, vanotevedzera kurwiswa kwecyber kuti vaone kusagona kuitika mumasisitimu nemanetiweki.
3. Chengetedzo Injiniya: Vagadziri vekuchengetedza vanogadzira uye vanoshandisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza, senge firewall uye intrusion yekuona masisitimu, kuchengetedza masangano kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira.
4. Chengetedzo Consultant: Vanachipangamazano vezvekuchengetedza vanopa zano rehunyanzvi uye nhungamiro kumasangano pakuvandudza maitiro avo ekuchengetedza uye kuderedza njodzi.
5. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): MaCISO anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwesangano uye kuona kuteererwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri.
Networking uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi mumunda wecybersecurity
1. Joinha masangano ehunyanzvi: Kujoinha masangano akanangana nemaindasitiri, akadai seInternational Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC)² kana Information Systems Security Association (ISSA), inogona kupa mikana yakakosha yenetwork uye kuwana zviwanikwa.
2. Pinda kumisangano nezviitiko: Pinda kumisangano yeindasitiri, masemina, uye misangano kuti ugare wakagadziridzwa nezvinozvino, dzidza kubva kunyanzvi dzeindasitiri, uye ubatane nenyanzvi dzine pfungwa dzakafanana.
3. Batanidza munharaunda dzepamhepo: Batanidza mumaforamu epamhepo, mabhodhi ehurukuro, uye mapoka enhau ezvemagariro akatarisana nekuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Batsira nharaunda nekugovana ruzivo nekubvunza mibvunzo.
4. Ramba uchidzidza uye kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwako: Cybersecurity inogara ichishanduka, uye kugara uchivandudzwa nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye maitiro akanaka kwakakosha. Tevedzera dzidzo inoenderera mberi, enda kune webinars, uye ongorora nzvimbo nyowani dzekufarira mukati memunda.
Mhedziso: Kumbundikira ramangwana-uchapupu basa mukuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Kukura kuri kudiwa kwevashandi vekuchengetedza cyber kunopa mukana wakasarudzika kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kupinda muindasitiri ine simba uye remangwana-uchapupu. Nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera, zvitupa, uye zvitupa, unogona kutanga basa rinopa mubairo iro risingangopi chengetedzo yebasa chete asi rinopawo kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nemasangano kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber.
Nekunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber muchimiro chemazuva ano chedhijitari, kugara uchiziva nezvemaindasitiri mafambiro, uye nekuenderera mberi uchivandudza hunyanzvi hwako, unogona kuzviisa iwe seanonyanyo tsvakwa-kutevera cyber kuchengetedza nyanzvi. Gamuchira dambudziko, isa mari mudzidzo yako nekudzidziswa, uye ubate mikana iri mundima inonakidza yecybersecurity.
Rangarira, nyika inoda vane hunyanzvi cybersecurity nyanzvi ikozvino kupfuura nakare kose. Uchava mumwe wavo here?
