Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, cybersecurity yakakosha kune chero bhizinesi. Nekutyisidzira kuri kuwedzera kwekurwiswa kwecyber, kuve nea cybersecurity nyanzvi pachikwata chako yakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwekambani yako. Asi iwe unowana sei munhu akakodzera webasa racho? Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kuhaya iyo chaiyo cybersecurity nyanzvi yebhizinesi rako.
Sarudza Yako Cybersecurity Inoda.
Usati watanga kutsvaga nyanzvi yecybersecurity, zvakakosha kuti uone zvaunoda zvecybersecurity. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuderedza kutsvaga kwako uye kuwana mukwikwidzi ane hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakakwana. Funga zvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwebhizinesi rako, rudzi rwe data raunobata, uye mwero wekuchengetedza waunoda. Uye zvakare, funga chero mirau yekutevedzera inoshanda kune yako indasitiri, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukanganisa cybersecurity zvaunoda. Kana wangonzwisisa zvaunoda, unogona kutanga kutsvaga vavhoti vanozadzisa izvo zvinodiwa.
Tarisa kune Hunoenderana Chiitiko uye Zvitupa.
Kana uchihaya nyanzvi yecybersecurity, kutsvaga ruzivo rwakakodzera uye zvitupa kwakakosha. Tsvaga vavhoti vane ruzivo rwekushanda nemabhizinesi akafanana neako, sezvo vachizonzwisisa zviri nani zvaunoda cybersecurity. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvaga vavhoti vane zvitupa zvakaita se Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) kana Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH). Izvi zvitupa zvinoratidza kuti mukwikwidzi ane nzwisiso yakasimba yecybersecurity misimboti uye akanakisa maitiro.
Tarisa kune Kukurukurirana Kwakasimba uye Unyanzvi hwekubatana.
Nepo hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwakakosha kunyanzvi yecybersecurity, kutsvaga munhu ane kutaurirana kwakasimba uye hunyanzvi hwekubatana kwakakosha. Cybersecurity ndeyekuita zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji uye kushanda nemamwe madhipatimendi uye vane chekuita nekuona kuti munhu wese anotevera maitiro akanakisa uye anogara akangwarira kutyisidzira. Naizvozvo, tsvaga vavhoti vanogona kunyatso kutaurirana yakaoma tekinoroji pfungwa kune vasiri tekinoroji vane chekuita uye vanogona kushanda pamwe nevamwe kuita cybersecurity matanho musangano rese.
Ita Kunyatsoongorora Kumashure.
Kuita kunyatsoongorora kumashure kwakakosha pakuhaya nyanzvi yecybersecurity kuona kuti mukwikwidzi ane rekodhi yakachena uye yakavimbika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa nhoroondo yavo yematsotsi, kuona dzidzo yavo uye zvitupa, uye kubata mareferensi avo. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kuita cheki chechikwereti, sezvo kushushikana kwemari dzimwe nguva kunogona kutungamirira kuhunhu husina kunaka. Nekuzadzisa cheki yekumashure, unogona kuona kuti uri kuhaya nyanzvi uye yakavimbika cybersecurity nyanzvi kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako.
Funga nezve Outsourcing kune Managed Security Service Provider.
Kana iwe usina zviwanikwa kana hunyanzvi hwekuhaya in-house cybersecurity nyanzvi, funga nezve kubudisira kune anochengetedzwa kuchengetedza service provider (MSSP). MSSP inogona kupa bhizinesi rako timu yecybersecurity nyanzvi dzinogona kutarisa masisitimu ako 24/7, kuona zvinogona kutyisidzira, uye kupindura nekukurumidza kuzviitiko zvekuchengetedza. Iyi inogona kuve mhinduro inodhura kune mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati anoda mari yakawanda kuhaya timu yenguva yakazara yecybersecurity; pakusarudza MSSP, tsvaga uye sarudza mupi ane mukurumbira ane rekodhi rekodhi rekubudirira.
Kubva kuHacker kuenda kuGamba: Rwendo rweCybersecurity Nyanzvi
Munzvimbo inogara ichichinja yedhijitari, cybersecurity yave yakakosha. Uye ndiani ari nani kutidzivirira kubva mumumvuri wakasviba weinternet pane avo vaimbove chikamu chemimvuri ivo pachavo? Iyi inyaya yenyanzvi yecybersecurity yakatanga rwendo rwekushandura kubva pakuva hacker kusvika pakuva gamba.
Nekuwedzera kwekutyisidzira uye kurwiswa kwecyber, makambani anogara achitsvaga nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuchengetedza masisitimu avo uye data. Iyi nyanzvi, yakashongedzerwa nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehacker mindset, ine hunyanzvi husingaenzaniswi hwekutarisira kusasimba uye kuronga nzira dzekudzivirira dzakasimba.
Asi rwendo urwu rwakanga rwusina matambudziko arwo. Zvaida kuti munhu wacho apinde mune yavo yakasviba yapfuura, kutarisana nemadhimoni avo, uye kuendesa ruzivo rwavo kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka. Vari munzira, vakawana yakasarudzika maonero ayo chete akagadziridzwa hacker anogona kuva nawo, achivagonesa kukunda kunyangwe matsotsi epamhepo.
Iye zvino, yakashongedzerwa nemukurumbira wakasimba uye hupfumi hweruzivo, iyi nyanzvi yecybersecurity inomira sechiedza chetariro munyika yedhijitari yatambudzwa nehuipi. Ivo vanorwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber nekutsunga kusingazungunuke, zvichiratidza kuti dzimwe nguva, magamba makuru anobuda kubva kune asingatarisirwe mavambo.
Basa re cybersecurity nyanzvi
Cybersecurity nyanzvi dzakakosha mukuchengetedza data rakadzama uye ruzivo kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Ivo vane basa rekuona masisitimu emakombuta, network, uye kusashanda kwemaapplication uye kuita matanho ekudzivirira kubva pakutyorwa. Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yekurwiswa kwecyber, vanhu nemasangano vanovimba zvakanyanya nenyanzvi idzi kuti vaone kutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvavo zvedhijitari.
Nyanzvi yecybersecurity inofanirwa kuve nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kweakasiyana nzira dzekubira uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwemakomputa masisitimu uye network. Ivo vanofanirwa kugara varipo neazvino cybersecurity maitiro uye kugara vachichinja maitiro avo kurwisa kutyisidzira kuri kubuda. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora hwakasimba, kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, uye kugona kufunga senge hacker kutarisira uye kudzivirira zvinogona kurwiswa zvinobudirira.
Unyanzvi uye hunhu hunodiwa kune cybersecurity basa
Kuti vatange basa rakabudirira mucybersecurity, vanhu vanofanirwa kuve nemusanganiswa wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hunhu, uye hunhu hwemunhu. Hwaro hwakasimba musainzi yekombuta kana ndima yakabatana yakakosha, sezvo ichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwemakomputa masisitimu uye network. Pamusoro pezvo, zvitupa zvakaita seCertified Ethical Hacker (CEH) uye Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) inotariswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri iyi.
Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugona kufunga kwakadzama. Vanofanirwa kunge vachikwanisa kuongorora masisitimu akaomarara uye kuona zvinogona kukanganisa. Hunyanzvi hwekutaura hunoshanda hwakakoshawo, sezvo vachiwanzoda kutsanangura pfungwa dzakaoma kune vasiri tekinoroji vanobatanidzwa.
Rwendo kubva kune hacker kuenda kune hero
Rwendo rwekubva pakuva hacker kusvika pakuva nyanzvi yecybersecurity rwakaoma. Zvinoda kuti vanhu vatarisane nezvavakapfuura uye vafunge kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kuita zvakanaka. Vakawanda vanokuvadza vanotungamirirwa nekuda kuziva uye chido chekusundira miganhu yekombiyuta, asi vanowanzozviwana ivo pachavo kune rumwe rutivi rwemutemo.
Nekudaro, avo vanosarudza kugadzirisa uye kutungamira hunyanzvi hwavo kune tsika yekubira vanogona kutanga rwendo rwekushandura. Nekunzwisisa mafungiro eanobira, vanhu ava vanowana yakasarudzika maonero anovabvumira kuti vafungidzire zvinogona kutyisidzira uye kusagadzikana. Vanodzidza kufunga semhandu dzavo, zvichivabvumira kugara nhanho imwe mberi muhondo inoenderera mberi yekurwisa hutsotsi hwepamhepo.
Ethical yekubira uye kukosha kwayo mucybersecurity
Ethical hacking, kana kuyedza kupinda mukati, chinhu chakakosha checybersecurity. Zvinosanganisira nyanzvi dzine mvumo dzinoedza kushandisa kusasimba muhurongwa kuona kusasimba uye kupa mazano ekuvandudza. Ethical hackers vanoshandisa nzira dzakafanana sematsotsi ane hutsinye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka pane kukuvadza.
Ethical hacking inobata basa rakakosha mucybersecurity nekuona nekuona kusagona kusununguka vasati vashandisa cybersecurity. Masangano anogona kusimbisa dziviriro yavo uye kuderedza njodzi nekuita bvunzo dzekupinda. Ethical hackers inopa ruzivo rwakakosha uye kurudziro yekusimudzira matanho ekuchengetedza, pakupedzisira kuchengetedza data rakadzama uye kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwecyber.
Matanho ekuve cybersecurity nyanzvi
Kuve cybersecurity nyanzvi inoda dzidzo, ruzivo, uye kuenderera mberi nekudzidza. Heano matanho ekutanga basa rakabudirira mucybersecurity:
1. Wana dhigirii rakakodzera: Hwaro hwakasimba musainzi yekombuta, tekinoroji yeruzivo, kana ndima ine hukama yakakosha. Dhigirii rinopa ruzivo rwunodiwa rwemakomputa masisitimu, network, uye cybersecurity nheyo.
2. Wana ruzivo runoshanda: Kudzidzira, mabasa enguva-yenguva, kana basa rekuzvipira mucybersecurity rinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha ruzivo uye kubatsira kuvaka hwaro hwakasimba.
3. Wana zvitupa zvakakodzera: Zvitupa zvakadai seCertified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), uye Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) inotariswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri uye inogona kuwedzera tarisiro yebasa.
4. Ramba uchivandudza hunyanzvi neruzivo: Cybersecurity inokurumidza kushanduka, uye nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kugara dzakagadziridzwa nemaitiro, matekiniki, uye maturusi ezvino. Kuenderera mberi nekudzidza kuburikidza neworkshops, seminari, uye online makosi kwakakosha.
5. Gadzira network yehunyanzvi: Kubatana nevamwe vadzidzisi vecybersecurity kunogona kupa mikana yakakosha yekudzidza, kubatana, uye kufambira mberi kwebasa. Kujoinha masangano eindasitiri uye kuenda kumisangano kunogona kufambisa network.
6. Nyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo: Cybersecurity inzvimbo yakafara, uye nyanzvi dzinogona hunyanzvi mukuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki, kuchengetedza kwekushandisa, mhinduro yezviitiko, kana digital forensics. Nyanzvi inogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi uye tarisiro yebasa.
Matambudziko anotarisana nawo cybersecurity nyanzvi
Cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinosangana nematambudziko akawanda mumutsara wavo webasa. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru inogara ichishanduka hunhu hwekutyisidzira kwecyber. MaCybercriminals anogara achitsvaga nzira nyowani dzekushandisa kusagadzikana, uye cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kuenderera mberi.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekushomeka kwenyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi muindasitiri iyi. Kudiwa kwenyanzvi dzecybersecurity kunodarika kupihwa, zvichiita kuti ive munda unokwikwidza. Masangano anowanzo kunetsekana kuti atsvage vanokwanisa kuita mabasa ecybersecurity, vachigadzira gaka retarenda.
Pamusoro pezvo, cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kushanda mukati memitemo uye tsika. Vanofanira kufambisa hurongwa hwemutemo hwakaoma uye kutevedzera gwara rehutsika vachirwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber. Kuenzanisa kudiwa kwekuchengeteka nekuvanzika uye rusununguko rwevanhu rinogona kuva basa rakaoma.
Cybersecurity certification uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa
Kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera kwakakosha kune cybersecurity nyanzvi kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuwedzera tarisiro yavo yebasa. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kuzivikanwa cybersecurity certification:
1. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Ichi chiziviso chinosimbisa ruzivo rwemunhu rwekubira matekiniki uye kugona kuziva kusakanganiswa. Inotariswa zvakanyanya muindastiri uye inowanzova chinhu chinodiwa kune ehutsika yekubira mabasa.
2. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Ichi chitupa chinoratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemisimboti yecybersecurity uye maitiro akanaka. Inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira chengetedzo uye manejimendi enjodzi, kuchengetedzwa kweasset, uye kuchengetedza engineering.
3. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Ichi chitupa chinotarisa pane ruzivo rwekuchengetedza manejimendi uye kutonga. Inosimbisa kugona kwemunhu kugadzira uye kubata chirongwa chekuchengetedza bhizinesi.
4. Inogumbura Chengetedzo Certified Professional (OSCP): Ichi chitupa chinotarisa pahunyanzvi hunoshanda uye nemaoko-pane ruzivo mukuedzwa kwekupinda. Zvinoda kuti vanhu vapase bvunzo dzinonetsa dzemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye makambi ebhutsu anowanikwawo kupa vanhu hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwekupinda mucybersecurity. Zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzopa kudzidziswa kwemaoko, nharaunda dzakateedzerwa, uye mamiriro epasirese ekugadzirira vanhu kune matambudziko avangasangana nawo.
Mikana yebasa uye tarisiro yebasa mucybersecurity
Kudiwa kwevashandi vecybersecurity kuri kuwedzera, uye mikana yebasa mumunda yakawanda. Masangano mumaindasitiri ese, anosanganisira emari, hutano, hurumende, uye tekinoroji, anodyara mari yakawanda mucybersecurity kuchengetedza midziyo yavo uye kuona kutevedza mirau.
Cybersecurity nyanzvi dzinogona kutevera nzira dzakasiyana dzebasa, kusanganisira:
1. Muongorori Wezvokuchengetedza: Ane basa rekutarisa uye kuongorora masisitimu ekuchengetedza, kuona kusagadzikana, uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
2. Ethical Hacker / Penetration Tester: Inoita mvumo yekubira kuedza kuona kusagadzikana uye kugadzirisa matanho ekuchengetedza.
3. Chengetedzo Injiniya: Inogadzira uye inoshandisa chengetedzo masisitimu uye matanho ekudzivirira kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.
4. Incident Responder: Inopindura uye inoongorora zviitiko zvekuchengetedza, inoderedza njodzi, uye inoshandisa matanho ekudzivirira zviitiko zvemangwana.
5. Security Consultant: Inopa mazano ehunyanzvi uye nhungamiro pane cybersecurity akanakisa maitiro, manejimendi enjodzi, uye kutevedzera.
6. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): Ane chigaro chehutungamiriri chepamusoro chine mutoro wekugadzira nekuita sangano rekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta.
Iwo tarisiro yebasa mucybersecurity iri kuvimbisa, ine mibairo yemakwikwi nemikana yekukura nekufambira mberi.
Mhedziso: Kukosha kwecybersecurity muzera redhijitari
Sezvo mamiriro edhijitari ari kuramba achishanduka, kukosha kwecybersecurity hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kutyisidzirwa neCyber kwava kuwedzera kuoma uye kuwanda, zvichiunza njodzi huru kuvanhu nemasangano. Rwendo rwekubva kune hacker kuenda kune gamba rinomiririra nzira yekushandura inobvumira vanhu kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo uye ruzivo kune zvakanyanya kunaka.
Vashandi veCybersecurity vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza data rakavanzika, kuve nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwemasystem uye network, uye kudzikisira njodzi dzekurwiswa kwecyber. Hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuzvipira kwavo kwakakosha mukuchengetedza nyika yedhijitari uye kuita kuti vanhu nemasangano vafambe nenzira ine chivimbo.
Munyika ine hutsinye, idzi nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo dzinomira sezvivheneko zvetariro, kurwisa kutyisidzira kwecyber nekutsunga kusingazungunuke. Rwendo rwavo kubva pamimvuri kuenda kumberi kwecybersecurity runotikurudzira, ichitiyeuchidza kuti dzimwe nguva, magamba makuru anobuda kubva kune zvisingatarisirwi zvakabva.
