Gara Mberi Kwemutambo: Sei Cybersecurity Compliance Makambani Inogona Kuchengetedza Bhizinesi Rako
Munguva iyo cyber kutyisidzira kuri kuitika zvisati zvamboitika, kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako pakurwiswa kwave kuri pamberi. Ndipo panopinda makambani ekuteerera cybersecurity, achikupa vimbiso nedziviriro yaunoda. Yakabatana nezvaunoda chaizvo, makambani aya anova nechokwadi chekuti bhizinesi rako rinotevedzera zvazvino cybersecurity zviyero nemirau, kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata uye zvimwe zviitiko zvecyber.
Nekugara mberi, makambani ekutevedzera cybersecurity shongedza sangano rako nezvishandiso uye marongero ekuona kusasimba uye kuita akasimba ekuchengetedza matanho. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemaindasitiri akanakisa maitiro uye zvinodiwa zvekutonga, ivo vanopa yakazara mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kune bhizinesi rako zvinodiwa.
Kubva pakuita ongororo dzenjodzi, kugadzira zvirongwa zvekupindura zviitiko, uye nekupa mushandi cybersecurity kudzidziswa, makambani aya anovhara ese maficha ekuteerera cybersecurity. Kudyidzana navo kunosimbisa dziviriro yebhizinesi rako uye kunoratidza kuzvipira kwako mukuchengetedzwa kwedata uye kutevedzera mutemo.
Usarege kutyisidzira kwe cyber kubata bhizinesi rako. Gara nhanho imwe kumberi nekambani yakavimbika yecybersecurity yekutevedzera, kuchengetedza zita rako, kuvimba nevatengi, uye pazasi.
Kunzwisisa cybersecurity yekutevedzera mitemo
Cybersecurity kutevedzera kwakakosha kune mabhizinesi eese saizi uye maindasitiri. Nekuwedzera kwenhamba uye kuomarara kwekutyisidzira kwecyber, masangano anofanirwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza data ravo rakajeka uye masisitimu. Kutevedzera mirairo yecybersecurity kunobatsira kudzivirira kutyorwa kwedata uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi akagadzirira kubata zvingangoitika zviitiko zvecyber.
Kutevedzera cybersecurity kutevedzera mirau kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti, anosanganisira:
1. Kudzivirira Sensitive Data: Matanho ekuteerera anobatsira mabhizinesi kuita zvidzoreso zvakasimba zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza data rakadzama, senge ruzivo rwevatengi, zvinyorwa zvemari, uye pfuma yenjere. Nekuchengetedza ruzivo urwu, makambani anogona kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwezita, kurasikirwa kwemari, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo.
2. Kusangana Zvinodiwa Zvemutemo uye Zvemitemo: Maindasitiri mazhinji ane chaiwo cybersecurity mirau iyo mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutevedzera. Kutadza kuita izvi zvinodikanwa kunogona kukonzera chirango, mhosva, uye kurasikirwa kwevatengi kuvimba. Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity anogara achienderana neazvino mirau uye nekuona kuti mabhizinesi anoteera kwazviri, zvichideredza njodzi yekusatevedzera.
3. Kuvaka Kuvimbika Kwevatengi: Mumamiriro emazuva ano edhijitari, vatengi vari kuwedzera kunetseka nezve kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwavo. Kuratidza kutevedzera cybersecurity zviyero uye mirau haingotsigire vatengi asiwo inobatsira kuvaka kuvimba uye kuvimbika. Mabhizinesi anotungamira kutevedzera cybersecurity anowanzo kukwezva uye kuchengetedza vatengi.
4. Kuderedza Kuvhiringidzika Kwebhizimisi: Zviitiko zveCybersecurity zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha pakushanda kwebhizimisi, zvichiita kuti pave nenguva, kurasikirwa kwemari, uye kukanganisa mukurumbira wesangano. Nekushandisa cybersecurity kutevedzera matanho, mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza njodzi yezviitiko zvakadaro uye kuona kuenderera kwekushanda.
Kugadzirisa nemabhenefiti aya, mabhizinesi anowanzo vimba nemakambani ekutevedzera cybersecurity ane hunyanzvi mukunzwisisa uye kuita cybersecurity yakanakisa maitiro uye zvinodiwa.
Yakajairika cybersecurity kutyisidzira uye njodzi
Cybersecurity yekutevedzera mitemo ine chinangwa chekumisikidza hurongwa hwemasangano anogona kutevera kuchengetedza masisitimu avo uye data kubva kutyisidziro yecyber. Iyi mitemo inosiyana zvichienderana neindasitiri, nzvimbo, uye rudzi rwe data ririkubatwa. Mimwe yemitemo inonyanya kutaurwa inosanganisira:
1. General Dhata Dziviriro Regulation (GDPR): Iyo GDPR mutemo weEuropean Union unoisa nhungamiro yekuunganidza, kuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa data rega revagari veEU. Inoisa zvinodiwa zvakasimba kumasangano, kusanganisira kudiwa kwekuwana mvumo, kupa zviziviso zvekutyora data, uye chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu.
2. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS): PCI DSS seti yezviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakagadziridzwa nemakambani makuru emakadhi echikwereti kuchengetedza data rine makadhi panguva yekubhadhara. Mabhizinesi anobata ruzivo rwekadhi rekubhadhara anofanirwa kutevedzera aya mazinga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka, kuchengetedza, uye kutapurirana kwe data rine makadhi.
3. Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act (HIPAA): Mutemo wemubatanidzwa weUS unotonga kuvanzika kweruzivo rwehutano hwevarwere uye kuchengetedzeka. Masangano akavharwa, akadai sevanopa hutano uye makambani einishuwarenzi ehutano, anofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA kuchengetedza data remurwere kubva pakuwanikwa kusingatenderwe kana kuburitswa.
4. ISO/IEC 27001: ISO/IEC 27001 chiyero chepasi rose chinogadzirisa zvine hunyanzvi njodzi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo. Inodonongodza zvinodiwa pakumisikidza, kuita, kuchengetedza, uye kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza manejimendi system. Kutevedzera ISO/IEC 27001 kunoratidza kuzvipira kwesangano kuchengetedza ruzivo rwayo zvinhu.
Iyi ingori mishoma mienzaniso yecybersecurity yekutevedzera mitemo iyo masangano angangoda kutevedzera. Makambani ekuteerera eCybersecurity ane nzwisiso yakadzama yemirairo iyi uye anogona kubatsira mabhizinesi kufamba mumatambudziko ekuteerera.
Mabhenefiti ekuhaya kambani yekutevedzera cybersecurity
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, mabhizinesi anotarisana nekutyisidzira kwakasiyana kwecybersecurity uye njodzi. Kunzwisisa kutyisidzira uku kwakakosha pakuita zvinobudirira cybersecurity kutevedzera matanho. Mamwe eakajairika kutyisidzira cybersecurity anosanganisira:
1. Phishing Attacks: Kurwiswa kwePhishing kunosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vape ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mazita ekushandisa, mapassword, kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, vachizviita munhu ari pamutemo. Kurwiswa uku kunowanzoitika kuburikidza neemail, mameseji mameseji, kana kufona uye zvinogona kutungamira kune kusingatenderwe kuwana kune masisitimu kana data.
2. Malware: Malware isoftware yakaipa yakagadzirirwa kukanganisa, kukuvadza, kana kuwana mukana usina mvumo kumasystem kana network. Inosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, ransomware, spyware, uye Trojans. Malware inogona kuparadzirwa kuburikidza neemail zvakabatanidzwa, mawebhusaiti ane hutachiona, kana software yakakanganiswa.
3. Social Engineering: Social engineering inosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kuita zviito zvinobatsira ari kukurwisa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro akadai sekutumira mameseji, kubhejera, kana kuregeredza. Kurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro kunoshandisa psychology yevanhu uye kuvimba kunyengedza vanhu uye kuwana mukana usina mvumo kumasisitimu kana data.
4. Insider Threats: Kutyisidzirwa kwemukati kunoitika kana vanhu vari mukati mesangano vakashandisa zvisizvo kuwana kwavo mvumo kumasisitimu kana data nezvinangwa zvakaipa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vashandi, makondirakiti, kana vadyidzani vanoburitsa nemaune kana kusaziva ruzivo rwakadzama kana kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwesangano.
Kuti vadzikise zvakanaka kutyisidzira uku, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuongorora kusagona kwavo uye kuita zvakakodzera cybersecurity controls. Makambani ekuteerera eCybersecurity anogona kubatsira mukuona njodzi dzingangoitika, kuongorora kushanda kwematanho ekuchengetedza aripo, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwakakodzera.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza kambani yekutevedzera cybersecurity
Kudyidzana nekambani yekutevedzera cybersecurity kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuchengetedza data ravo rakajeka uye masisitimu. Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha anosanganisira:
1. Nyanzvi uye Zvakaitika: Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vane hunyanzvi hwakakura mucybersecurity maitiro akanakisa, mitemo yeindasitiri, uye kutyisidzira kuri kubuda. Ivo vanogara vakagadziridzwa neazvino maitiro uye matekinoroji, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi anowana mhinduro dzinoshanda.
2. Customized Solutions: Bhizinesi rega rega rine rakasiyana cybersecurity zvinodiwa zvichienderana neindasitiri, saizi, uye matambudziko chaiwo. Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity anogadzirisa mhinduro dzawo kuti asangane nezvido izvi, achipa matanho ekuchengetedza akajairwa anogadzirisa kusagadzikana uye kuderedza njodzi.
3. Nzira Inodhura-Inoshanda: Kuvaka timu ye-cybersecurity ye-mumba inogona kudhura kune mabhizinesi mazhinji, madiki uye epakati-kati. Makambani anogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi pasina akakosha masisitimu, kudzidziswa, uye mari yevashandi nekupa kunze cybersecurity kutevedzera masevhisi.
4. Proactive Risk Management: Makambani ekuteerera kweCybersecurity anotora nzira yekutarisira njodzi. Vanogara vachiongorora njodzi, vanoona kusasimba, uye vanokurudzira matanho ekugadzirisa. Iyi proactive maitiro inoderedza mikana yecybersecurity chiitiko uye inova nechokwadi chekuti sangano rakanyatso gadzirira kubata chero zvingangotyisidzira.
5. Kuenderera Kuongorora uye Tsigiro: Kutyisidzira kweCyber kunogara kuchishanduka, uye mabhizinesi anofanira kugara akangwarira. Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity anopa kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa nerutsigiro, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhizinesi akadzivirirwa kubva mukutyisidzirwa kuri kubuda uye anogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana pakaitika chiitiko.
Nekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye zviwanikwa zvekambani yekutevedzera cybersecurity, mabhizinesi anogona kutarisa pamabasa avo epakati uku aine rugare rwepfungwa vachiziva kuti cybersecurity yavo iri mumaoko anokwanisa.
Matanho ekushandisa cybersecurity kutevedzera matanho
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo cybersecurity kutevedzera kambani kwakakosha pakuona kushanda kwemaitiro ako ecybersecurity. Funga zvinotevera zvinhu paunenge uchiita sarudzo yako:
1. Reputation and Track Record: Tsvakurudza mukurumbira wekambani mumhizha. Tarisa ufakazi, zvidzidzo zvenyaya, uye ongororo yevatengi kuti vaone budiriro yavo mukuunza zvinobudirira cybersecurity kutevedzera mhinduro.
2. Chiitiko cheIndasitiri: Tarisa kana kambani ine ruzivo rwekushanda muindasitiri yako. Kunzwisisa indasitiri-chaiyo mirau uye matambudziko kwakakosha pakuteedzera cybersecurity.
3. Zvitupa uye Kudyidzana: Tarisa zvitupa uye kudyidzana kunoratidza kuzvipira kwekambani kune hutano uye hunyanzvi. Zvitupa zvakaita se ISO/IEC 27001 uye kudyidzana nevanotungamira tekinoroji vanopa vanogona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro.
4. Ruzhinji rweMasevhisi: Ita shuwa kuti kambani inopa huwandu hwakakwana hwecybersecurity yekuteedzera masevhisi inoenderana nezvido zvebhizinesi rako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwenjodzi, kuvandudzwa kwemitemo, kuronga mhinduro yezviitiko, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa.
5. Scalability uye Flexibility: Funga kugona kwekambani kuyera masevhisi ayo sezvo bhizinesi rako rinokura. Ita shuwa kuti vanokwanisa kuchinjika kune ako cybersecurity zvinodiwa uye kupa rutsigiro runoenderera.
6. Kukurukurirana uye Kudyidzana: Kukurukurirana kunobudirira nekushandira pamwe kwakakosha pakudyidzana kunobudirira. Sarudza cybersecurity yekutevedzera kambani inokoshesa kutaurirana kwakajeka, inopa zvigadziriso zvenguva dzose, uye inosanganisira iwe mukuita sarudzo.
Nekunyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi, unogona kusarudza kambani yekutevedzera cybersecurity inonyatso kuzadzisa zvaunoda uye inobatsira kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.
Maitiro akanakisa ekuchengetedza cybersecurity kutevedza
Kuita cybersecurity kutevedza matanho kunoda nzira yakarongeka. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakazara uye kunoshanda:
1. Ongorora Njodzi uye Kusagadzikana: Ita ongororo yakakwana yesangano rako cybersecurity posture. Ziva njodzi dzinogona kuitika, kusasimba, uye nzvimbo dzekusatevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri. Ongororo iyi inoumba hwaro hwekugadzira yakasimba cybersecurity yekutevedzera zano.
2. Gadzira Mitemo neMaitirwo: Gadzira yakazara cybersecurity marongero uye maitiro anofambirana neindasitiri maitiro akanakisa uye zvinodikanwa zvekutonga. Aya marongero anofanirwa kuvhara kutonga kwekuwana, mhinduro yezviitiko, kurongedza data, encryption, uye kuziva kwevashandi.
3. Shandisa Unyanzvi Kudzora: Shandisa zvidzoreso zvehunyanzvi kuchengetedza masisitimu ako uye data. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira firewall, intrusion yekuona masisitimu, encryption yedata, multi-factor authentication, uye kugara kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza. Ita shuwa kuti zvidzoreso izvi zvinogara zvichigadziridzwa uye kuedzwa kuti zvishande.
4. Dzidzisa uye Dzidzisa Vashandi: Vashandi vanoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza kutevedza cybersecurity. Gadzira dzidziso yekuziva nezve cybersecurity kudzidzisa vashandi nezve akanakisa maitiro, zvinogona kutyisidzira, uye mabasa avo mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama.
5. Monitor uye Ongorora: Gadzira inoenderera yekutarisa sisitimu yekuona zvingangoitika zviitiko zvekuchengetedza uye ongorora kushanda kwemaitiro ako ecybersecurity control. Gara uchiongorora matanda, ita ongororo yekusagadzikana, uye ita bvunzo yekupinda kuti uone kusasimba uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
6. Kwidziridzo uye Kuvandudza: Cybersecurity kutyisidzira uye mirairo iri kuramba ichishanduka. Gara wakagadziridzwa neazvino maitiro uye matekinoroji, uye gara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa ako cybersecurity kutevedza matanho. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti bhizinesi rako rinoramba rakatsiga pakutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
Kutevera nhanho idzi, mabhizinesi anogona kumisikidza yakasimba cybersecurity yekuteedzera system inochengetedza masisitimu avo, data, uye mukurumbira.
Zvidzidzo zvemabhizinesi akatambura nekutyorwa kwecybersecurity
Kuchengeta cybersecurity kutevedza inzira inoenderera inoda kuenderera uye kusvinura. Shandisa maitiro anotevera epamusoro kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwekuedza kwako kutevedzera cybersecurity:
1. Yenguva Dzose Ongororo uye Audits: Ita cybersecurity ongororo uye ongororo yekuona mapundu kana kushaya simba mumatanho ako ekuteerera. Izvi zvinobatsira mukugadzirisa zvine hungwaru kugadzirisa zvingangoitika uye kuve nechokwadi kuenderera mberi kutevedza mirau.
2. Chiitiko Response Planning: Gadzira chirongwa chakakwana chekupindura chiitiko chinotsanangura matanho anotorwa panguva yechiitiko checybersecurity. Gara uchiongorora uye kuyedza chirongwa ichi kuti uone kuti chinoramba chiripo uye chiripo.
3. Data Backup uye Kudzoreredza: Shandisa nguva dzose kuchengetedza data uye kudzoreredza maitiro ekudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa nedata. Ita shuwa kuti ma backups anochengetwa zvakachengeteka uye anogona kukurumidza kudzoserwa panguva yechiitiko che cyber.
4. Kuziva Kwevashandi uye Kudzidziswa: Ramba uchidzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezve cybersecurity maitiro akanakisa. Kurudzirai tsika yekuziva nezvekuchengetedza, uko vashandi vanonzwisisa basa ravo mukuchengetedza cybersecurity kuteedzera uye vakasvinurira kutyisidzira zvinogona kuitika.
5. Patch Management: Gara uchiisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso kune ako masisitimu, software, uye zvishandiso. Chengetedza kusasimba uye ona kuti zvigamba zvakakosha zvinoiswa nekukasira kudzivirira kushandiswa.
6. Third-Party Risk Management: Ongorora chimiro checybersecurity chevako vechitatu-party vatengesi uye vadyidzani kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanosangana nemiyero yakafanana yekuteerera. Gadzira zvinotarisirwa zvakajeka uye zvisungo zvechibvumirano maererano necybersecurity.
7. Kuramba Kuchitarisa: Shandisa chaiyo-nguva yekuona uye kupindura kune zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora network traffic, system logs, uye maitiro evashandisi kune chero zviratidzo zvekukanganisika.
Nekutora aya akanakisa maitiro, mabhizinesi anogona kuchengetedza yakakwira cybersecurity kutevedzera uye kuchengetedza masisitimu avo uye data kubva kutyisidziro yecyber.
Makambani ekutevedzera cybersecurity anogona kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako
Kutyorwa kweCybersecurity kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inoparadza kumabhizinesi. Heano mashoma ezvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kukanganisa kwezviitiko zvecybersecurity:
1. Equifax: Muna 2017, Equifax, rimwe remasangano makuru ekuzivisa zvikwereti, rakatyorwa zvakanyanya nedata iro rakaburitsa ruzivo rwemunhu rwevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni zana nemakumi mana nenomwe. Kutyorwa kwacho kwakakonzerwa nekutadza kupeta kusazvibata kunozivikanwa muwebhu application, zvichibvumira matsotsi kushandisa hurongwa uye kuwana mukana usina kutenderwa kune data rakakomba.
2. Chinangwa: Muna 2013, Target, kambani huru yekutengesa, yakasangana nekutyorwa kwedata iyo yakakanganisa ruzivo rwekadhi rekubhadhara revatengi vangangoita mamirioni makumi mana. Kutyorwa kwacho kwakaitika nekuda kwekubudirira kwephishing kurwiswa kune wechitatu-bato mutengesi, ichipa hackers kuwana kune Target's network.
3. Yahoo: Muna 2014, Yahoo, kambani yezvemichina yepasi rose, yakasangana nekutyorwa kwedata kwakakanganisa maakaundi evashandisi anodarika 500 miriyoni. Kutyora kwacho kwaisanganisira kuba ruzivo rwemunhu, senge mazita, kero dzeemail, uye mapassword echimbichimbi. Chiitiko ichi chinonzi chakakonzerwa nematsotsi anotsigirwa nehurumende.
Izvi zvidzidzo zvenyaya zvinoratidzira kutyora kwecybersecurity 'yakakosha mari, mukurumbira, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo. Vanosimbisa kukosha kwekuita akasimba cybersecurity kutevedzera matanho kudzivirira zviitiko zvakadaro uye kudzivirira mabhizinesi kubva kunjodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Mhedziso: Kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako nekutevedzera cybersecurity
Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity anoita basa rakakosha kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber. Ivo vanopa akasiyana masevhisi anobatsira masangano kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza yakasimba cybersecurity posture. Heano maitiro aya makambani anogona kuchengetedza bhizinesi rako:
1. Kuongororwa kweNjodzi: Makambani anoenderana neCybersecurity anoita ongororo dzakadzama dzenjodzi kuti aone kusasimba uye zvinogona kutyisidzira bhizinesi rako. Ivo vanoongorora zvizere masisitimu ako, maitiro, uye data kuti unzwisise njodzi dzako dzecybersecurity.
2. Kuvandudzwa Kwemitemo: Makambani aya anobatsira mukugadzira mitemo yecybersecurity uye maitiro akaenderana nezvido zvebhizinesi rako. Vanovimbisa kuti mitemo yako inoenderana
