Nekuwedzera ruzivo rwemunhu uye rwakadzama rwuri kuchengetwa online, kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko (IT) yave kunetseka kwakanyanya kune vanhu uye mabhizinesi. Mugwaro iri, tichaongorora kukosha kwekuchengetedza data rako uye nekupa matipi ekuti ungazviita sei zvinobudirira.
Kunzwisisa Njodzi dzeCyber Attacks.
Kurwiswa kweCyber kwave kuwedzera uye kwakaoma, zvichiunza njodzi huru kune vanhu nemabhizinesi. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kukonzera kubiwa kweruzivo rwakadzama, kurasikirwa nemari, uye kukanganisa mukurumbira. Mhando dzakajairika dzekurwiswa kwecyber dzinosanganisira phishing, malware, uye ransomware. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise njodzi idzi uye utore matanho ekuzvidzivirira uye data rako.
Kushandisa Mapassword Akasimba uye Mbiri-Factor Authentication.
Imwe yedzakanyanya uye inoshanda nzira dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwako ndeyekushandisa akasimba mapassword uye maviri-chinhu chechokwadi. Pasiwedhi rakasimba rinofanirwa kunge riine mavara gumi nemaviri kureba uye richisanganisira musanganiswa wemavara epamusoro nemadiki, manhamba, nezviratidzo. Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwekufungidzira zviri nyore sezita rako, zuva rekuzvarwa, kana mazwi akajairika. Huviri-chinhu chechokwadi chinowedzera imwe chengetedzo nekuda yechipiri fomu rekuongorora, senge kodhi inotumirwa kufoni yako uye password yako. Mazhinji masevhisi epamhepo zvino anopa chimiro ichi, uye kuchigonesa pese pazvinogoneka kunokurudzirwa zvakanyanya.
Kuchengeta Software uye Systems Up-to-Date.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza ruzivo kuchengetedza software yako uye masisitimu ari-kusvika-zvino. Izvi zvinosanganisira masisitimu anoshanda, antivirus software, uye chero zvimwe zvirongwa kana maapplication aunoshandisa. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo gara zvine zvigamba zvekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zvebug zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana kunogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. Kuregeredza zvigadziriso zvinogona kuvhura system yako kurwiswa, saka kugara uchitarisa uye nekuisa zvigadziriso kwakakosha. Mazhinji masisitimu ave kupa otomatiki zvigadziriso, zvichiita kuti maitiro aya ave nyore uye nyore.
Kudzidzisa Vashandi paRuzivo Chengetedzo Yakanakisa Maitiro.
Kudzidzisa vashandi nezvemaitiro akanakisa ndeimwe yenhanho dzakanyanya kukosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidziswa maitiro ekugadzira mapassword akasimba, maitiro ekuziva maemail e phishing uye humwe hutsotsi, uye mabatiro eruzivo rwakadzama zvakachengeteka. Nguva dzose kudzidziswa uye zviyeuchidzo zvinogona kuchengeta ruzivo rwekuchengetedza mupfungwa kune vashandi uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu kunotungamira mukutyorwa kwekuchengetedza. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve neakajeka marongero uye maitiro ekubata nekugovana ruzivo uye kugara uchiongorora nekuvandudza iwo sezvinodiwa.
Kugara Kutsigira Data uye Kuva neDisaster Recovery Plan in Place.
Pamusoro pekudzidzisa vashandi uye kuva nemitemo yakajeka, nguva dzose kutsigira data uye kuva nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa njodzi kwakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwemashoko. Kuchengetedza data kunovimbisa kuti ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kudzoserwa panguva yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kana imwe njodzi. Chirongwa chekudzoreredza njodzi chinodonongodza matanho anotorwa panguva yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza kana imwe njodzi, kusanganisira wekubata, nzira yekuisa kutyora, uye nzira yekudzoreredza data rakarasika. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekudzoreredza njodzi kunogona kubatsira kuti hurambe huchishanda uye huchienderana.
IT Information Security
Ndeipi tsananguro yeT IT ruzivo rwekuchengetedza tekinoroji uye kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta system?
Dziviriro yekombuta, cybersecurity (cyber chengetedzo), kana ruzivo tekinoroji kuchengetedza (IT kuchengetedza) ndiro kuchengetedzwa kwemakomputa masisitimu uye network kubva pakuburitswa kweruzivo, kupaza, kana kukuvadzwa kwehardware yavo, software, kana ruzivo rwemagetsi, kuwedzera kubva pakuvhiringwa kana kukanganisa kwesevhisi yavanopa.
The Human Factor: Nei Kudzidziswa Kwevashandi Kwakakosha kune IT Chengetedzo
Muzera ranhasi redhijitari, uko kutyisidzira kwecyber kunogara kuchishanduka, makambani anofanirwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo nehupfumi. Ndichiri kuisa mari mune ichangoburwa IT kuchengetedza matanho zvingaita semhinduro iri pachena, chinhu chimwe chinokosha chinowanzofuratirwa: chinhu chomunhu.
Pasinei nebasa ravo kana nhanho yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kwesangano. Apa ndipo apo kudzidziswa kwevashandi kunova kwakakosha. Makambani anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yecyberattacks uye kutyora kwedata nekupa vashandi ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza.
Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora kuti nei kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwakakosha kune IT kuchengetedzwa. Tichaongorora zviverengero uye mienzaniso chaiyo-yepasirese inoratidza kukanganisa kwevashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa pane yese yekuchengetedzwa kwesangano. Uyezve, tinopa mazano anoshanda uye mazano ekushandisa chirongwa chekudzidzisa vashandi chinoshanda, tive nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vose vakagadzirira zvakakwana kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwanhasi kwecyber.
Usatore pasi simba revashandi vako mukuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwekambani yako. Joinha isu patinenge tichiongorora mumunhu uye nei kudzidziswa kwevashandi kwakakosha kune IT chengetedzo.
Basa revashandi mukuchengetedzwa kweIT
Munyika iri kuwedzera yakabatana, uko tekinoroji yakadzika mukati mese kwese kwehupenyu hwedu, kukosha kweT kuchengetedzwa hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kurwisa kweCyberattack kwave kwakanyanya, uye zvingangoitika zvekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza zvinogona kushungurudza masangano eese saizi. Kubva pakurasikirwa nemari kusvika pakukuvadzwa kwezita, migumisiro yacho inogona kuva yakakura.
Kudzikamisa njodzi idzi, masangano anofanirwa kutora nzira yakasarudzika kune IT kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita akasimba ehunyanzvi matanho senge firewall, antivirus software, uye encryption. Nekudaro, kutarisa chete pane zvigadziriso zvetekinoroji hazvina kukwana. Chinhu chemunhu chinofanirawo kutariswa.
Kusagadzikana kwekuchengetedza kwakajairwa kunokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwevanhu
Vashandi vanowanzova mubatanidzwa usina kusimba mukuchengetedzeka kwesangano. Kungave kudzvanya pane yakashata email inonamirwa, kuwira pasi pemagariro einjiniya maitiro, kana kushandisa mapassword asina simba, kukanganisa kwevanhu kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukutyorwa kwekuchengetedza. Izvi hazvirevi kuti vashandi vanoregeredza nemaune. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, havana ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekufambisa inogara ichishanduka mamiriro ekutyisidzira kwecybersecurity.
Kuziva basa rinokosha revashandi mukuchengetedzwa kweTI ndiro danho rokutanga pakuvaka sangano rakachengeteka. Nekunzwisisa njodzi nekusagadzikana kwakabatana nehunhu hwevanhu, makambani anogona kutora matanho ekuzvigadzirisa. Apa ndipo panopinda kudzidziswa kwevashandi.
Zvakanakira kudzidziswa kwevashandi mukuchengetedzwa kweIT
Kukanganisa kwevanhu kunogona kuratidzira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe iine kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
1. Phishing Attacks: Maemail ePhishing akagadzirirwa kunyengedza vanogamuchira kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kudhaunirodha malware. Vashandi vasingazive nezvezviratidzo zvekuyedza phishing vanogona kuwira nyore mukurwiswa uku, zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwesangano rose.
2. Mapassword asina kusimba: Kushandisa mapassword asina simba kana nyore kufungidzira ndechimwewo chinowanzoitika njodzi yekuchengetedza. Vashandi vanoshandisazve mapassword mumaakaundi akawanda kana kushandisa mapassword anogona kutsemuka zviri nyore vanozviisa ivo nesangano ravo panjodzi.
3. Social engineering: Maitiro einjiniya munharaunda anosanganisira kunyengedza vanhu kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kupa mukana usina mvumo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matekiniki akadai sekuedzesera, kunyepedzera, kana kubhejera. Pasina kudzidziswa kwakafanira, vashandi vanogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakavanzika nekusaziva kana kupa mukana kune vanoita zvakaipa.
4. Zvishandiso Zvisina Kuchengetedzwa: Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemidziyo yemunhu nekuda kwezvinangwa zvebasa, njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata kuburikidza nemidziyo yakarasika kana kubiwa yakawedzerawo. Vashandi vasina kudzidziswa kuchengetedza midziyo yavo nemazvo vanogona kufumura data rakavanzika kana midziyo yavo kuwira mumaoko asiri iwo.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo inoshanda IT kuchengetedza kudzidzisa chirongwa
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi hakusi kungoderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekukanganisa kwevanhu; inopawo huwandu hwemabhenefiti kumasangano:
1. Kuwedzera Kuziva: Nekupa vashandi kudzidziswa kunodiwa, masangano anogona kuita kuti vanhu vazive nezvekutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedza kwavangasangana nazvo. Kuziva kwakawedzera uku kunoita kuti vashandi vawedzere kusvinura uye kushingairira mukucherechedza nekutaura zvinogona kuitika zvekuchengetedza.
2. Kuvandudzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwetsika: Chirongwa chekudzidzisa chakanyatsogadziriswa chinogona kukurudzira tsika yekuchengeteka mukati mesangano. Kana vashandi vakanzwisisa kukosha kweT chengetedzo uye basa ravo mukuchengetedza data rakavanzika, vanonyanya kuomerera kune chengetedzo yakanakisa maitiro uye kutora mabasa avo zvakakomba.
3. Yakaderedzwa Kutyorwa Kwekuchengetedza uye Kurasikirwa Kwedata: Vashandi vakanyatsodzidziswa haanyanyi kuwira munjodzi yakajairika yekuchengetedza, zvichikonzera njodzi yakaderera yekutyorwa kwekuchengetedza uye kurasikirwa kwedata. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza masangano zvakakosha mari uye mukurumbira mutengo.
4. Kutevedzera Mitemo: Maindasitiri mazhinji ane mirau chaiyo uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweIT. Masangano anogona kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa nemirairo iyi nekuita chirongwa chinoshanda chekudzidzisa, kunzvenga mafaindi uye zvirango.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeIT kuchengetedza nzira dzekudzidzisa
Kuita chirongwa chekudzidzisa chekuchengetedza cheTI chinoshanda kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kufunga nezvezvinodiwa nesangano. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekusanganisira:
1. Kuongorora Zvido Zvekudzidzisa: Sangano rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza uye kuziva ruzivo rwevashandi uye mapeji eunyanzvi zvakakosha musati magadzira chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neongororo, kubvunzurudza, kana kuyedzerwa phishing bvunzo.
2. Tailoring Training Content: Generic, imwe-saizi-inokodzera-ese zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa hazviite kuti zvishande. Pane kudaro, zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kuenderana neiyo sangano indasitiri, saizi, uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti vashandi vanowana ruzivo rwakakodzera uye runoita.
3. Kuita uye Kudyidzana Kudzidzisa Nzira: Yechinyakare, maitiro ekudzidzisa-maitiro ekudzidzisa kazhinji haashande. Pane kudaro, funga kushandisa nzira dzekudyidzana dzakadai sekutamba, simulations, uye maoko-on maekisesaizi kubatanidza vashandi uye kusimbisa kudzidza.
4. Nguva Dzose Kugadziridza Kudzidzira Material: IT kutyisidzira kwekuchengetedza kunogara kuchishanduka, uye zvinhu zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kuenderana. Kugara uchigadziridza zvekudzidzisa kunoita kuti vashandi vagare vaine ruzivo nezvezvino kutyisidzira uye maitiro akanaka.
Maitiro akanakisa ekushandisa IT kuchengetedza kudzidziswa
Iko hakuna imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese nzira yeIT kuchengetedza kudzidziswa. Masangano akasiyana ane siyana dzidziso zvinodiwa uye zvaanoda. Heano mashoma anowanzo shandiswa nzira dzekudzidzisa:
1. Kudzidzira Kwekirasi: Kudzidzira kwekirasi-kwakavakirwa mukirasi kunosanganisira misangano yechiso nechiso inotungamirwa nemudzidzisi. Iyi nzira inobvumira kudyidzana nenguva chaiyo uye nhaurirano asi inogona kunge yakanyanya kunetsa kuronga, kunyanya kumasangano ane vashandi vakapararira munzvimbo.
2. Kudzidzira Kwepamhepo: Kudzidziswa kwepamhepo kunopa kuchinjika kwekuzvidzidzira, zvichibvumira vashandi kuti vapedze mamodule ekudzidzira zviri nyore. Iyi nzira inonyanya kukodzera kumasangano ane vashandi vari kure kana vakagoverwa.
3. Kutevedzera uye Kuita-Basa: Kutevedzera uye kuita-yekuita maekisesaizi kunopa vashandi maoko-pane ruzivo rwekubata akasiyana ekuchengetedza mamiriro. Iyi nzira yekudyidzana inobatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuita sarudzo uye inovagadzirira kumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
4. Gamification: Gamification inosanganisira kubatanidza zvinhu zvemutambo, semapoinzi, mabheji, nemabhodhi evanotungamira, mukuita kudzidziswa. Iyi nzira inogona kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandi uye kukurudzira, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwekudzidza runakidze.
Kuyera kushanda kweIT kuchengetedza kudzidziswa
Kuita chirongwa chekudzidzisa chekuchengetedza cheIT chinoshanda kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kuita. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa ekufunga nezvawo:
1. Gain Executive Support: Kuwana buy-in kubva kuhutungamiri hwepamusoro kwakakosha pakubudirira kwechero chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Kana vatariri vachirwira IT kuchengetedza kudzidziswa, inotumira meseji yakajeka kune vashandi kuti chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha pamberi.
2. Ita Kudzidzira Kunosungirwa: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwakanyanya, ita kuti IT chengetedzo yekudzidzisa isungirwe kune vese vashandi. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzira tsika yekuchengetedza uye inopa munhu wese ruzivo rwakakosha uye hunyanzvi.
3. Ipa Kutsigira Kunoenderera mberi: IT kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa hakufaniri kuva chiitiko chenguva imwe chete. Ipa rubatsiro runoenderera mberi uye zviwanikwa kuvashandi, sekuwana nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza, madhesiki ekubatsira, uye tsamba dzenguva dzose kana zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbisa kudzidza uye kukurudzira vashandi kuti vagare vaine ruzivo.
4. Kurudzira Mhoteredzo Yakanaka Yokudzidza: Kurudzira vashandi kubvunza mibvunzo, kugoverana zvakaitika, uye kupa mhinduro. Kugadzira nzvimbo yekudzidza yakachengeteka uye isina kutonga inosimudzira kubatanidzwa uye inopa simba vashandi kuti vatore chikamu mukudzidza kwavo nesimba.
Zvidzidzo zvemakambani akabudirira kuita kudzidziswa kwevashandi mukuchengetedzwa kweIT
Kuyera kushanda kweIT kuchengetedza kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chinoburitsa zvinodiwa. Heano mamwe metrics ekufunga nezvazvo:
1. Phishing Click Rates: Tarisa huwandu hwevashandi vanodzvanya pane edzedzerwa phishing emails pamberi uye mushure mekudzidzisa chirongwa. Kudzikira kwemitengo yekudzvanya kunoratidza ruzivo rwakavandudzwa uye kuderedzwa kwekusabatwa ne phishing.
2. Mishumo Yekuzivisa: Edza nhamba yezviitiko zvekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vanoshuma. Kuwedzera kwereti dzekushuma kunoratidza kuti vashandi vanonyanya kuziva nezve zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza uye vanonzwa vakasununguka kuzvinyora.
3. Chengetedzo Incident Trends: Tarisa nhamba uye kuoma kwezviitiko zvekuchengetedza nekufamba kwenguva. Kudzikira kwezviitiko kana kupfupika kwekugadzirisa nguva kunoratidza kuti vashandi vanoshandisa nemazvo kudzidziswa kwavo kuderedza njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
4. Mhinduro Yevashandi: Nguva dzose unganidza mhinduro dzevashandi kuti uone maonero avo epurogiramu yekudzidzisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neongororo, mapoka ekutarisa, kana asingazivikanwe mhinduro nzira. Batanidza mhinduro iyi mune ramangwana rekudzokorora kwechirongwa chekudzidzisa.
Mhedziso: Kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwevashandi kune IT kuchengetedza
Makambani akati wandei akaona kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwevashandi mukuchengetedzwa kweIT uye vakabudirira kuita zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa. Heano maitiro maviri ezvidzidzo anoratidza kubudirira kwavo:
1. Kambani A: Kambani A, sangano rezvemari repasi rose, rakashandisa chirongwa chekudzidzisa chekuchengetedza cheIT chakasiyana-siyana chaisanganisira mamodule epamhepo, bvunzo dzekunyepedzera, uye mishandirapamwe yenguva dzose yekuzivisa. Kwegore rose, vakaona kuderera kukuru kwekubudirira kwe phishing kurwiswa uye kuwedzera kutaurwa kwezviitiko pakati pevashandi.
2. Kambani B: Kambani B, kambani yehunyanzvi hwepakati nepakati, yakagadzira chirongwa chekudzidziswa chakapihwa mubairo vashandi pakupedza mamodule ekudzidzisa uye kuwana zvibodzwa zvepamusoro. Iyo purogiramu yakawedzera kubatanidzwa kwevashandi uye yakavandudza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye maitiro akanaka.
Cyber Security Consulting Ops Sevhisi Zvipiriso:
Ruzivo rwekuchengetedzeka (IT) Tsigiro masevhisi, Wireless Penetration Testing, Wireless Access Point Audits
Webhu Yekushandisa Ongororo, 24 × 7 Cyber Monitoring Services, HIPAA Compliance Assessments
PCI DSS Kutevedzera Kuongorora, Kubvunza Kuongorora Masevhisi, Kuziva Kwevashandi Kudzidziswa kweCyber
Ransomware Dziviriro Mitigation Strategies, Zvekunze uye Zvemukati Ongororo uye Kupinda Kuongororwa, CompTIA Certification.
Isu tiri komputa yekuchengetedza sevhisi inopa dhijitari forensics kuti idzore data mushure mekutyora kwecybersecurity.
