Iyo New Frontline Defense: Nei Cyber Security Training Yakakosha muDigital Age
Munguva yanhasi yedhijitari, uko kutyora kwedata uye kurwiswa kwecyber kuri kuwedzera kuwanda, masangano anoona kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza cyber senzira yekudzivirira. Nekusimuka kwebasa riri kure uye kuwedzera kuvimba netekinoroji, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakadzama uye kuchengetedza network yakachengeteka kunonyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose.
Kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kweCyber kunoshongedza vanhu nezvikwata neruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kutyisidzira, kuve nechokwadi chemaitiro anoshanda ekuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari. Inopa vashandi simba kuti vazive kuedza kwe phishing, malware, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesangano.
Nekudyara mukudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza cyber, makambani anogona kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata kunodhura, kukuvadzwa kwezita, uye zvikwereti zvepamutemo. Uyezve, inosimudzira tsika yekuziva nezvekuchengetedza, ichiita kuti munhu wese ari musangano ashande mukuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka yedhijitari.
Munzvimbo inogara ichishanduka yekutyisidzira kwecyber, masangano anofanirwa kukoshesa kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza cyber sechinhu chakakosha chehurongwa hwavo hwekudzivirira. Vanogona kunyatso dzikamisa njodzi uye kuchengetedza midziyo yavo yakakosha nekugara pamberi pekavha uye kushongedza zvikwata zvavo nehunyanzvi hunodiwa.
Kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber
Kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kweCyber haisi kungonaka kuve nazvo; inodiwa mune yanhasi digital landscape. Vashandi vanogona nekusaziva kuti ndivo vanonyanya kusimba mukuchengetedza kwesangano pasina kudzidziswa kwakakodzera. MaCybercriminals anogara achichinja maitiro avo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti masangano agare nhanho imwe pamberi.
Masangano anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekurwiswa kwakabudirira nekupa vashandi ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kupindura kune zvinogona kutyisidzira cyber. Kudzidziswa kweCyber kuchengetedza kunoita kuti vashandi vazive uye vataure zviitiko zvinofungirwa, senge maemail ephishing kana kudhawunirodha. Iyi proactive nzira inobatsira kudzikisa kukanganisa kwekurwiswa uye kudzivirira ruzivo rwakadzama kubva mukuwira mumaoko asiri iwo.
Uyezve, kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber kunoisa tsika yekuziva kuchengetedza musangano rese. Kana vashandi vakadzidziswa nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza zvine musoro maitiro ekuchengetedza, vanova vatori vechikamu vanoshingairira kuchengetedza midziyo yedhijitari yesangano. Kuedza pamwe chete uku kunosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesangano uye kunobatsira kugadzira dziviriro yakasimba pakutyisidzirwa necyber.
Yakajairika cyber kuchengetedza kutyisidzira uye njodzi
Munyika yanhasi yakabatana, huwandu uye kuoma kwekutyisidzira kwecyber kuri kuramba kuchikura. Masangano anotarisana nenjodzi dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kubhishopi kurwiswa kusvika kune yakaomesesa ransomware mishandirapamwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kutyisidzira uku kugadzira inoshanda cybersecurity kudzidzisa zvirongwa.
Kurwiswa kwePhishing ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika uye dzakabudirira dzinoshandiswa nematsotsi. Kurwiswa uku kunosanganisira kunyepera vanhu kuti vape ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mazita ekushandisa, mapassword, kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti, vachizviita sechinhu chiri pamutemo. Maemail ePhishing anowanzo ratidza kugutsikana, uchishandisa matekiniki akadai seakashatirwa email kero kana zvikumbiro zvechimbichimbi kugadzira pfungwa yekukurumidzira.
Malware, kana software yakaipa, imwezve kutyisidzira kwecyber. Zvinosanganisira mavhairasi, makonye, ransomware, uye spyware, izvo zvinogona kupinza masisitimu, kuba data, kana kukanganisa mashandiro. Malware inogona kuendeswa kuburikidza neakaipa mawebhusaiti, email zvakabatanidzwa, kana ane hutachiona USB madhiraivha. Vashandi vanogona kudhawunirodha nekusaziva kana kuita malware pasina kudzidziswa kwakaringana, kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwenetiweki yese.
Social engineering izano rinoshandisa psychology yemunhu kuti awane mukana usina mvumo kumasystem kana ruzivo rwakadzama. Zvinogona kusanganisira kuedzesera, kunyengedza, kana kushandisa chivimbo kunyengera vanhu kuti vaburitse mashoko akavanzika. Kurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro kunogona kuve kwakaoma kuona, zvichiita kuti kudzidziswa kuve kwakakosha pakuziva uye kukanganisa kuedza kwakadaro.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemasangano mazhinji ekutyisidzira cyber anotarisana nawo. Kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kweCyber kunoshongedza vashandi neruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye kupindura kune izvi zvinotyisidzirwa nemazvo, kuderedza njodzi yekubudirira kurwiswa uye kuderedza kukanganisa kunogona kuitika musangano.
Cybersecurity training statistics
Nhamba dzakatenderedza cyber kuchengetedza zviitiko zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekudzidziswa mukuderedza njodzi. Zvinoenderana ne2020 Mutengo weData Breach Report neIBM, avhareji yekutyora mutengo waive $3.86 miriyoni. Uyezve, chirevo chakawana kuti masangano ane chirongwa chekuziva nezvekuchengetedza akawana 5.2 nguva yakaderera mutengo pane yakatyorwa rekodhi pane avo vasina zvirongwa zvakadaro.
Ongororo yakaitwa nePonemon Institute yakaratidza kuti chikamu che95% chese kurwisa kwepamhepo kunosanganisira kukanganisa kwevanhu. Iyi nhamba inokatyamadza inosimbisa basa rakakosha rinoitwa necyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa kudzivirira kurwiswa kwakabudirira. Nekudzidzisa vashandi nezvezvinotyisidzira uye nekuvapa hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vazive uye vapindure kune zvinogona kutyisidzira, masangano anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu kunotungamira mukutyorwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsvakiridzo yakaitwa neAberdeen Group yakawana kuti masangano ane chirongwa chekudzidzisa kuchengetedzwa kwechokwadi akawana njodzi yakaderera ye62% yekusangana nechiitiko chakakosha chekuchengetedza. Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza mabhenefiti anobatika ayo cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa anogona kuunza kumasangano, zvese maererano nekuderedza njodzi uye kuchengetedza mutengo.
Mhando dze cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa
1. General Awareness Training: Kudzidziswa uku kunopa tarisiro yakafara yekuchengetedzwa kwecyber maitiro akanakisa uye kutyisidzira kwakajairika. Iyo inowanzo kunangwa kune vese vashandi uye inotarisana nekusimudzira ruzivo nekusimudzira tsika yekuchengetedza.
2. Phishing Simulations: Phishing simulations zvinosanganisira kutumira maemail ephishing kuvashandi kuti vaedze kugona kwavo kuziva uye kupindura kune vanoedza phishing. Rudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa runobatsira vashandi kuti vaone zviratidzo zveemail yekuphishing uye kuvadzidzisa maitiro ekutaura maemail anofungidzirwa.
3. Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi: Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi kwakagadzirirwa vadzidzisi veIT uye kunotarisa pane zvehunyanzvi zvekuchengetedza cyber, senge network kuchengetedza, cryptography, uye chiitiko mhinduro. Rudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa runoshongedza zvikwata zveIT neruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvesangano.
4. Chengetedza Coding Kudzidzira: Kuchengetedza kukodha kudzidziswa kwakakosha kune vanogadzira uye software mainjiniya. Inovadzidzisa manyorero akachengeteka kodhi uye kuona kusazvibata, kuderedza njodzi yekusagadzikana kwesoftware kushandiswa nevanorwisa.
5. Kudzidzisa Kutevedzera: Kudzidziswa kutevedza kunoita kuti vashandi vanzwisise uye vatevedzere mitemo yakakodzera, zviga uye zviyero zveindasitiri. Inovhara kuvanzika kwedata, kubata ruzivo rwakadzama, uye kuudza zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
Iyi ingori mishoma mienzaniso yemhando dzekudzidziswa kwecybersecurity dziripo. Masangano anofanirwa kuongorora zvavanoda uye zvinangwa kuti vaone akanyanya kukodzera zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vashandi.
Benefits yecyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa kumabhizinesi
Kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza cyber kunounza akawanda mabhenefiti kumabhizinesi. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvakanakira:
1. Kuderedza Njodzi Yekuputswa Kwedata: Nekudzidzisa vashandi nezvezvinotyisidzira uye nekuvapa hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vaone uye vapindure kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika, masangano anogona kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata kunodhura. Kudzidzira kunopa vashandi simba rekuziva uye kushuma zviitiko zvinofungirwa, kudzivirira ruzivo rwakadzama kubva mukuwira mumaoko asiri iwo.
2. Kuchengetedza Kukuvadzwa Kwezita: Kutyora kwedata kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mukurumbira wesangano, kurasikirwa nevatengi kuvimba uye kuvimbika. Nekukoshesa kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwecyber, masangano anoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuchengetedza data revatengi uye kusimudzira mukurumbira wavo semasangano anovimbwa.
3. Kuderedza Zvikwereti Zvemutemo: Kutyorwa kwedata kunogona kutungamirira kuzvikwereti zvakakosha zvepamutemo kana ruzivo rwemutengi rusina kunaka rwakakanganiswa. Nekuita yakazara cyber kuchengetedza kudzidzisa zvirongwa, masangano anogona kuratidza kushingairira mukuchengetedza data revatengi, kuderedza njodzi yekukanganisa kwemutemo.
4. Kuvandudza Overall Security Posture: Kudzidziswa kweCybersecurity kunogadzira tsika yekuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwesangano rose, zvichiita kuti munhu wese ashande mukuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka yedhijitari. Kubatana uku kunosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesangano, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba pakutyisidzirwa necyber.
5. Kuchengetedza Mutengo: Kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekombiyuta kunogona kukonzera kuchengetwa kwemutengo kwakakosha munguva refu. Masangano ane zvirongwa zvekuzivisa nezvekuchengetedza anoona mutengo wakaderera pane rekodhi yakatyorwa sezvo ivo vakashongedzerwa zvirinani kudzivirira uye kupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza.
Aya mabhenefiti anoratidza kukosha uko cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa kunounza kumabhizinesi, kwete chete maererano nekuderedza njodzi asiwo maererano nemukurumbira, kutevedzera mutemo, uye kuchengetedza mutengo.
Kugadzira cyber kuchengetedza kudzidzisa chirongwa
Kugadzira chirongwa chekudzidzisa checybersecurity chinoda kunyatsoronga uye kufunga. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekugadzira chirongwa chakabudirira:
1. Ongorora Zvido Zvokudzidzisa: Ita kunyatsoongorora kwekuchengetedzwa kwesangano uye kuona chero ruzivo kana unyanzvi hupi. Iyi ongororo ichabatsira kuona izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa zvekudzidziswa uye zvinonyanya kukosha.
2. Isa Zvinangwa Zvekudzidzisa Zvakajeka: Tsanangura zvakajeka uye zvinoyerwa zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvesangano. Zvinangwa izvi zvinotungamira kuvandudzwa kwechirongwa chekudzidzisa uye kuona kuti chagadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakaonekwa.
3. Gadzira Engaging Training Content: Gadzira zvinobata uye zvinodyidzana zvekudzidzisa izvo zvinonyatso kutaurirana zvakakosha uye maitiro akanakisa. Funga kushandisa mafomati akasiyana-siyana, akadai semavhidhiyo, mibvunzo, nekuenzanisa, kuwedzera kudzidza nekuchengetedza.
4. Kurudzira Kudzidza Kunoramba Kuripo: Kutyisidzirwa kweCybersecurity kunoshanduka nekukurumidza, saka kusimudzira tsika yekugara uchidzidza kwakakosha. Kurudzira vashandi kuti vagare vachifambirana nenguva nemaitiro azvino uye vape mikana yekuenderera mberi kudzidziswa nekusimudzira.
5. Ipa Kudzidzira Kwenguva Dzose: Ita zvidzidzo zvekudzidzira nguva dzose kusimbisa pfungwa huru uye kuona kuti vashandi vanoramba vakangwarira pamusoro pekutyisidzira kuri kuitika. Uku kudzidziswa kunoenderera mberi kunobatsira kudzivirira kugadzikana uye kuchengeta maitiro ekuchengetedza mupfungwa.
6. Ongorora Kubudirira Kwekudzidzisa: Nguva dzose ongorora kushanda kwepurogiramu yekudzidzisa kuti uone kuti inosangana nezvinangwa zvayo. Unganidza mhinduro dzemutori wechikamu, tarisa metrics senge nguva yekupindura chiitiko, uye gadzirisa sezvinodiwa.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, masangano anogona kugadzira yakasimba uye inoshanda cybersecurity kudzidzisa chirongwa chinogadzirisa zvavanoda uye inosimudzira chengetedzo yavo.
Maitiro akanakisa ekudzidzira kuchengetedza cyber
Kuwedzera kushanda kwecyber kuchengetedza kudzidzisa zvirongwa, masangano anofanirwa kutevedzera aya akanakisa maitiro:
1. Kudzidzira Kwekukwevera kune Mabasa neMitoro: Mabasa akasiyana esangano ane mabasa akasiyana ekuchengetedza. Gadzirisa zvinyorwa zvekudzidziswa kuti zvienderane neaya mabasa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanowana kudzidziswa kwakanangwa uye kwakakodzera.
2. Ita Kuti Kudzidzisa Kubatane uye Kupindirana: Kubatanidza zvinhu zvekudzidzisa zvinowedzera kuchengetedza ruzivo uye kuita kuti kudzidza kunakidze. Batanidza zvinhu zvinodyidzana zvakaita semibvunzo, zvidzidzo zvenyaya, uye kuenzanisa kuti uwedzere kubatanidzwa uye kukurudzira kudzidza kunoshanda.
3. Ramba Uchidzidzira Kusvika Zuva: Kutyisidzira kweCybersecurity kunoshanduka nekukurumidza, saka zvinyorwa zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kugara zvichigadziridzwa kuratidza maitiro uye maitiro ezvino. Ipa vashandi ruzivo rwazvino uye uvashongedze nehunyanzvi hwekupindura kune kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
4. Kurudzira Kuzivisa uye Mhinduro: Gadzira tsika inokurudzira vashandi kuti vataure zviitiko zvinofungidzirwa uye kupa mhinduro pamusoro pekubudirira kwepurogiramu yekudzidzisa. Iyi yemhinduro loop inobatsira kuona zvinogona kutadza uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza.
5. Kurudzira Kuziva Kunze Kwenzvimbo Yebasa: Cybersecurity haina kuganhurirwa kunzvimbo yebasa asi inoenda kuhupenyu hwevashandi pachavo. Kurudzira vashandi kuti vashandise maitiro ekuchengetedza zvine mutsindo mumabasa avo epamhepo, vachisimbisa kuziva kwavo kuchengetedza.
Nekuita aya akanakisa maitiro, masangano anogona kukwidziridza kukanganiswa kweavo cybersecurity kudzidzisa zvirongwa uye kugadzira yakachengeteka dhijitari nharaunda.
Cyber kuchengetedza kudzidzisa mapuratifomu uye zviwanikwa
Mapuratifomu akawanda uye zviwanikwa zviripo kutsigira masangano mukuita zvinobudirira cybersecurity kudzidzisa zvirongwa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira:
1. SANS Institute: Iyo SANS Institute inopa akasiyana cybersecurity kudzidziswa kosi uye zvitupa zvevanhu nemasangano. Zvirongwa zvavo zvekudzidzisa zvinofukidza misoro yakawanda, kusanganisira mhinduro yezviitiko, kudzivirira kwetiweki, uye kuyedza kupinda.
2. Cybrary: Cybrary ipuratifomu yekudzidza yepamhepo inopa makosi emahara ekudzidziswa kwecybersecurity. Inopa raibhurari yakazara yezvidzidzo zvinovhara misoro senge tsika yekubira, digital forensics, uye yakachengeteka coding.
3. National Initiative yeCybersecurity Careers uye Zvidzidzo (NICCS): NICCS chirongwa chehurumende yeUS chinopa hupfumi hwezvidzidzo zvecybersecurity. Webhusaiti yavo inopa dhairekitori yevanodzidzisa vanopa uye ruzivo rwezvitupa uye nzira dzebasa.
4. Vhura Web Application Security Project (OWASP): OWASP isangano risingabatsiri rinotarisa pakuchengetedzwa kwewebhu. Ivo vanopa zvemahara zvekudzidzisa zviwanikwa, zvinosanganisira webinars, tutorials, uye zvinyorwa, kubatsira masangano kusimudzira chengetedzo yewebhu maapplication avo.
5. Vendor-Specific Training: Vatengesi vakawanda vanopa mapurogiramu ekudzidzira kune avo chaiwo zvigadzirwa kana mabasa. Zvirongwa izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakadzama uye hunyanzvi zvine chekuita nezvinopihwa nemutengesi, zvichiita kuti masangano awedzere kukosha kwekudyara kwavo.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemapuratifomu akawanda uye zviwanikwa zviripo kutsigira masangano mukuedza kwavo kudzidzisa kuchengetedza cyber. Masangano anofanirwa kuongorora sarudzo idzi uye kusarudza idzo dzinonyatsoenderana nezvinangwa zvavo zvekudzidzisa uye zvavanoda.
Cyber security training certification
Certification inoita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwevashandisi vecybersecurity. Vanopa vanhu vane chitupa chinozivikanwa chinoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo munzvimbo dzakati. Heano mamwe anozivikanwa cyber kuchengetedza kudzidziswa zvitupa:
1. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Inopihwa ne(ISC)², chitupa cheCISSP chinozivikanwa zvakanyanya sechiyereso chenyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepamusoro. Inovhara nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira chengetedzo uye manejimendi enjodzi, kuchengetedzwa kweasset, uye kuchengetedza engineering.
2. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Chiratidzo cheCEH, chinopiwa neEC-Council, chinosimbisa unyanzvi uye ruzivo rwevanyengeri vane tsika. Iyo inovhara reconnaissance, scanning, enumeration, uye system yekubira.
3. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Chitupa cheCISM chinopihwa neISACA chakagadzirirwa nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ruzivo. Inotarisa kune ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo, manejimendi enjodzi, uye manejimendi ezviitiko.
4. CompTIA Chengetedzo +: Iyo CompTIA Chengetedzo + certification ndeye yekupinda-level certification inovhara ekutanga pfungwa mukuchengetedzeka kwecyber. Inosimbisa ruzivo mukuchengetedza network, cryptography, uye kutonga kwekuwana.
Izvi zvitupa, pakati pezvimwe, zvinopa vanhu vane chiziviso chinozivikanwa uye masangano anobatsira kuongorora hunyanzvi uye zvikwaniriso zvevashandi vavo vekuchengetedza cyber. Vanogona kushanda sezvinhu zvakakosha zvekusimudzira basa uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi.
mhedziso
Pamberi pekuwedzera kutyisidzira kwecyber, masangano anofanirwa kukoshesa kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedza cyber senzira yekudzivirira yepamberi. Nekudyara muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa izvo zvinoshongedza vashandi neruzivo rwunodiwa uye hunyanzvi, masangano anogona kuderedza njodzi yekutyorwa kwedata, kuchengetedza mukurumbira wavo, uye kuderedza zvikwereti zvepamutemo. Kudzidziswa kweCybersecurity kunogadzira tsika yekuziva kuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti munhu wese ari musangano ashande mukuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka yedhijitari.
Nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwesarudzo dzekudzidziswa uye zvitupa, masangano anogona kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekudzidzisa kugadzirisa zvavanoda uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwavo kwese. Masangano anogona kudzikamisa njodzi nekuchengetedza midziyo yavo yakakosha muzera ranhasi redhijitari nekugara pamberi pekavha uye kupa zvikwata zvavo hunyanzvi hunodiwa.
