Kuchengetedza Dhata Yemurwere mune Inowedzera Hutsinye Dhijitari Nyika: Yezvino Hutano Hwehutano Cyber Attack Trends
Munyika iri kuwedzera kuvengana yedhijitari, kuchengetedza data revarwere kwave kunyanya kunetseka kumasangano ehutano. Nekurwiswa kwecyber kuri kuwedzera, vatapi vehutano vanofanirwa kugara vakagadziridzwa nevanobira maitiro ezvino uye maitiro. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mune yazvino mamiriro ehutano cyber kurwiswa uye chinopa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwemurwere.
MaCybercriminals ari kuramba achiwedzera hunyanzvi munzira dzavo, zvichisiya masangano ezvehutano ari panjodzi yekutyorwa uye kuba data. Kubva pakurwiswa kweRansomware kuenda kuhutsotsi, njodzi dzakasiyana uye dzinogara dzichibuda. Masangano anogona kuzvigadzirira zvirinani kuona uye kudzikisira zvinogona kutyisidzira nekunzwisisa zvichangobva kuitika mukurwiswa kwehutano hwecyber.
Nedata remurwere richive rakanangana nevanobira, zvakakosha kutora akasimba cybersecurity matanho. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita epamusoro encryption matekiniki, kugara achivandudza software nehardware, uye kudzidzisa vashandi nezve akanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza data. Nekunyatsogadzirisa zvinogona kuitika, masangano ezvehutano anogona kuchengetedza data revarwere uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevarwere vavo.
Nekugara pamberi pekavha uye nekuzvishongedza neruzivo, vatapi vehutano vanogona kunyatso fambisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ecybersecurity uye kuchengetedza data revarwere munyika iri kuwedzera kuvengana yedhijitari.
Zvichangoburwa zvehutano cyber kurwisa maitiro
Indasitiri yehutano yehutano yakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwekurwiswa kwecyber mumakore achangopfuura. Njodzi dziri kutekeshera uye dziri kukura, kubva pakutyorwa kwedata kukuru kusvika pakurwiswa kwakanangana nevanopa hutano. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maitiro ndeyekusimuka kwekurwiswa kweransomware, uko matsotsi anopinda netiweki yesangano rehutano uye encrypt yakakosha data yevarwere, vachida rudzikinuro kuti isunungurwe. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kukanganisa masisitimu ehutano, kukanganisa kutarisirwa kwevarwere, uye kukanganisa ruzivo rwakadzama.
Imwe ine chekuita nemaitiro ndeye kushandiswa kwehutsotsi hwekunyepedzera kuwana mukana usina kutenderwa kune hutano network. MaCybercriminals anotumira maemail anonyengera kana mameseji anoita seanobva kune anovimbwa nawo, achinyepera vashandi kuti vadzvanye pane zvakaipa zvinongedzo kana kupa magwaro ekupinda. Kamwe mukati metiweki, matsotsi anogona kuba data revarwere, kuisa malware, kana kutanga kumwe kurwiswa. Aya matsotsi ehutsotsi ave kuwedzera kuoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti masangano ezvehutano adzidzise vashandi vavo kuziva nekudzivirira kutyisidzira kwakadaro.
Mhedzisiro yehutano cyber kurwiswa kune varwere nevapi
Mhedzisiro yehutano hwecyberattacks inowedzera kupfuura iyo data yakakanganiswa. Varwere vanogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya kana ruzivo rwavo rwemunhu uye rwekurapa rukawira mumaoko asiri iwo. Kubirwa zvitupa, hutsotsi, uye kubirwa zvitupa zvekurapwa ingori njodzi shoma dzinosangana nevarwere kana data ravo rikatyorwa. Pamusoro pezvo, varapi vehutano vanogona kurasikirwa nekuvimba nevarwere vavo, zvichikonzera kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira uye zvinogona kuitika zviri pamutemo.
Kune masangano ehutano, kukanganisa kwecyber kurwiswa kunogona kukuvadza. Havasi ivo chete vanotarisana nekurasikirwa kwemari kubva kumatare edzimhosva uye faindi dzekutonga, asi ivo zvakare vane njodzi yekukuvadzwa kune yavo brand uye mukurumbira. Uyezve, kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekurwiswa kwecyber kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwebasa, kunonoka kutarisirwa kwevarwere, uye kurasikirwa kwemari. Maitiro ekudzoreredza anogona kutora nguva uye anodhura, zvichiita kuti kudzivirira uye kugadzirira kuve kwakakosha.
Maitiro akajairwa anoshandiswa muhutano cyber kurwisa
MaCybercriminals anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kutyora dziviriro yemasangano ehutano uye kuwana ruzivo rwemurwere. Imwe nzira yakajairwa ndeye kushandisa kusasimba mumasoftware echinyakare uye masisitimu. MaHackers anokurumidza kushandisa kushaya simba kunozivikanwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti vatapi vehutano vagare vachivandudza software yavo uye hardware kudzivirira kubva kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.
Phishing inoramba iri nzira yakatekeshera yekurwisa, sezvo matsotsi anonanga vashandi nemaemail anonyengera uye mameseji akagadzirirwa kuvanyengedza kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama kana kudhawunirodha mafaera akashata. Injiniya yemagariro, uko matsotsi anonyengedza vanhu kuti vape ruzivo rwakavanzika, inowanzoshandiswa mukurwiswa kwehutano hwecyber.
Imwe nzira yekuwana mukurumbira pakati pematsotsi ari kushandisa malware, senge keyloggers uye remote access trojans (RATs), kuwana mukana usina kubvumidzwa kune hutano network. Aya mapurogiramu esoftware ane hutsinye anogona kutora makiyi, kuba zvitupa zvekupinda, uye kupa matsotsi kutonga pamusoro pekukanganisa masisitimu.
Matanho ekudzivirira data remurwere kubva pakurwisa kwe cyber
Kudzikamisa njodzi dzinounzwa nehutano hwehutano cyber kurwiswa, masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kutora akasimba cybersecurity matanho. Matanho anotevera akakosha mukuchengetedza data revarwere uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwemaitiro ehutano:
1. Shandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekuvharidzira: Kunyora data remurwere pakuzorora uye pakufamba kunowedzera imwe dura redziviriro. Nekushandisa yakasimba encryption algorithms, masangano ezvehutano anogona kuona kuti kunyangwe data ikakanganiswa, inoramba isingaverengeki uye isinga shandiswe kune vanoba.
2. Gara uchigadziridza software nehardware: Kuchengeta masisitimu ese, maapplication, uye zvishandiso zvinoenderana neazvino kuchengetedzwa zvigamba uye firmware kuburitswa kwakakosha. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo gadzirisa zvinozivikanwa uye zvinopa zvakakosha kuchengetedzwa.
3. Dzidzisa vashandi nezveakanakisa maitiro ekuchengetedza data: Kukanganisa kwevanhu kunowanzova iyo isina kusimba link mucybersecurity. Masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kupa dzidziso yakakwana kuvashandi pakuziva uye kudzivirira hutsotsi hwekunyepedzera, kuchengetedza mapassword akasimba, uye kutevedzera chengetedzo yedata. Zviyeuchidzo zvenguva dzose uye kutevedzera phishing kurovedza kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa aya akanakisa maitiro.
4. Shandisa multi-factor authentication (MFA): MFA inowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengeteka ichida kuti vashandisi vape maitiro akawanda ekuzivikanwa, akadai sepassword uye imwe code yakasiyana inotumirwa kunhare yavo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuomera kune vanobira kuti vawane mukana usina mvumo kune masisitimu akasimba uye data.
5. Nguva dzose chengetedza data: Kugadzira zvinyorwa zvenguva dzose zve data yevarwere zvinovimbisa kuti ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kudzorerwa panguva yekurwisa kwe-cyber kana kukundikana kwehurongwa. Mabackups anofanirwa kuchengetwa akachengeteka uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti ave nechokwadi chekutendeseka kwawo.
Kukosha kwekudzidziswa kwevashandi mucybersecurity
Kudzidziswa kwevashandi kunoita basa rakakosha mukurwisa hutano hwecyber kurwiswa. Masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kuisa mari muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvecybersecurity kudzidzisa vashandi nezve njodzi dzavanosangana nadzo uye kuti vangadzideredza sei. Kudzidzira kunofanirwa kuvharidzira kuziva hutsotsi, kugadzira mapassword akasimba, uye kuziva zviitiko zvinofungirwa.
Vashandi vanofanirawo kudzidziswa kuzivisa zviitiko zvekuchengetedza kana kukanganisa kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza. Kukurudzira kuziva nezve cybersecurity uye kusvinura tsika pakati pevashandi kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwesangano.
Kutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA yekuchengetedza data
Masangano ehutano anofanirwa kutevedzera Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act (HIPAA) mirau, iyo inoisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza varwere ruzivo rwehutano hwemagetsi. HIPAA inoda vatapi vehutano kuti vashandise manejimendi ekutonga, emuviri, uye tekinoroji kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvevarwere, kuvimbika, uye kuwanikwa.
Nekutevedzera mirairo yeHIPAA, masangano ezvehutano anochengetedza data revarwere uye anoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kune tsika nemutemo zviyero. Kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira kuona mikaha mukuteerera uye kupa mikana yekuvandudza.
Maitiro akanakisa emasangano ehutano kudzivirira cyber kurwiswa
Pamusoro pematanho ambotaurwa, masangano ezvehutano anogona kutora anotevera maitiro ekusimudzira cybersecurity posture:
1. Ita ongororo yengozi nguva dzose: Kuziva uye kuongorora zvingango kanganisa kwakakosha mukugadzira inoshanda cybersecurity zano. Nguva dzose kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunobatsira masangano ezvehutano kunzwisisa njodzi dzawo dzakasiyana uye kukoshesa kuedza kudzikisira.
2. Gadzira zvirongwa zvekupindura zviitiko: Urongwa hwakanyatsotsanangurwa hunoita kuti masangano ezvehutano apindure nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kune cyber kurwisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsanangudza mabasa uye mabasa, kumisikidza maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye kuitisa nguva dzose drill uye simulations.
3. Batanidza vechitatu-bato cybersecurity nyanzvi: Masangano ezvehutano anogona kubatsirwa nekubatana necybersecurity nyanzvi dzinonyanya mumatambudziko akasiyana akatarisana neindasitiri yehutano. Idzi nyanzvi dzinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha, kuita bvunzo yekupinda, uye kupa gwara rekuita anonyanya kushanda matanho ekuchengetedza.
4. Monitor network chiitiko: Kushandisa yakasimba network monitoring masisitimu inobvumira masangano ezvehutano kuti akurumidze kuona uye kupindura kune anofungira zviitiko. Tekinoroji dzemberi dzekuona kutyisidzira, senge masisitimu ekuona kwekupinda uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza uye manejimendi ezviitiko (SIEM) zvishandiso, zvinogona kubatsira kuona zvinogona kutyisidzira zvisati zvawedzera.
Basa re cybersecurity inishuwarenzi mukuchengetedza murwere data
Tichifunga kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuoma kwehutano hwecyber kurwiswa, masangano mazhinji ari kutendeukira kuinishuwarenzi yecybersecurity kudzikisa njodzi dzemari uye nekupa imwe dziviriro. Inishuwarenzi yeCybersecurity inogona kubatsira kubhadhara mutengo une chekuita nekutyorwa kwedata, kusanganisira mubhadharo wepamutemo, kuferefeta kweforensic, mari yekuzivisa, uye kukuvara kungangoitika.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti masangano ezvehutano anyatso ongorora mazwi uye miganho yekuvhara yeavo cybersecurity inishuwarenzi. Haasi ese marongero anogadzirwa akaenzana, uye kunzwisisa chiyero chekufambiswa kwakakosha pakusarudza mutemo wakakodzera wezvido zvesangano.
Mhedziso uye kushevedzera kuchiito kumasangano ezvehutano kuti aise pamberi cybersecurity.
Kuchengetedza data revarwere munyika iri kuwedzera kuvengana yedhijitari kunoda kuti masangano ezvehutano ashande nesimba uye akasvinura. Nekugara uine ruzivo nezve yazvino yehutano cyber kurwisa maitiro, kuita yakasimba cybersecurity matanho, uye kuisa pamberi kudzidziswa kwevashandi, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzinounzwa nekutyisidzirwa necyber.
Kuteedzera mirau yeHIPAA, kuongororwa kwenjodzi nguva dzose, uye kubatanidzwa nevechitatu-bato cybersecurity nyanzvi zvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo yakazara cybersecurity zano. Pamusoro pezvo, basa reinishuwarenzi yecybersecurity haigone kufuratirwa sezvo ichipa imwezve chengetedzo yemari.
Masangano ezvehutano anofanirwa kuziva kuti cybersecurity haisi yenguva imwe chete kuedza asi rwendo rwunoenderera. Nekuramba vachiongorora uye nekusimudzira maitiro avo ekuchengetedza, vatapi vehutano vanogona kuchengetedza data revarwere uye kuchengetedza kuvimba kwevarwere vavo munyika iri kuwedzera kuvengana yedhijitari.
Ino ndiyo nguva yekuti masangano ezvehutano atore matanho uye aise pamberi cybersecurity. Nekuita izvi, vanogona kuchengetedza data revarwere, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwekutarisira, uye kuchengetedza ramangwana reindasitiri yehutano.
