cyber Security
Tiri panjodzi nekuda kwemaitiro edu. Iyo data yatinozivisa nezvedu, kuda kudzvanya zvinongedzo, uye zvinhu zvatiri kuda kuziva nezvazvo. Yedu cyber kuchengetedza ruzivo inogona kungowedzerwa nekunzwisisa kuchangobva kuwanikwa kwezvekuita nekusaita.
Ungaziva sei kana hacker iri pamba pako kana bhizinesi network? Une akakodzera here cybersecurity masisitimu panzvimbo?
Mazhinji masangano anoona kunonoka kuti akakanganiswa. Nguva zhinji, masangano akabirwa vanoziviswa nezvekutyorwa kwavo nekambani yechitatu bato. Nehurombo, vazhinji vanogona kusazoziviswa uye vanongozoziva mushure mekunge mumwe wemumhuri yavo kana bhizinesi aba chitupa chavo. Pfungwa iripo ndeye hacker ichapinda. Saka, iwe uchaziva sei kana kuziva kana vapinda?
Dziviriro Yemudziyo:
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zvavo cyber kuchengetedzwa inofanira chete kuva kudzivirira utachiona, izvo zvichavadzivirira kubva hackers. Ichi ndicho chinhu chisiri kure nechokwadi. Kukudzivirira muhondo yedu yazvino yecyber kuchengetedza zvinotora zvirinani, zvechizvino-zvino matekinoroji. Network yedu inofanirwa kuve chikamu chekudzivirira.
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachishanda vari kure, cyber kuchengetedzwa kwave kunetseka kwakanyanya. Nehurombo, cyber kutyisidzira inogona kukanganisa zvishandiso zvako uye data, zvichitungamira mukubiwa kwekuzivikanwa, kurasikirwa kwemari, uye zvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Gwaro iri rinopa matipi uye akanakisa maitiro ekukubatsira iwe kuzvidzivirira uye basa rako kubva mukurwiswa necyber.
Shandisa Virtual Private Network (VPN).
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) yakakosha kana uchishanda kure kure kuti uvhare internet yako yekubatanidza uye kudzivirira data rako kubva kucyber kutyisidzira. VPN inogadzira mugero wakachengeteka pakati pechishandiso chako neinternet, ichidzivirira matsotsi kuti asabate data rako. Sarudza ane mukurumbira VPN mupi uye gara uchiishandisa kana uchiwana ruzivo rwakadzama kana yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network.
Chengetedza software yako uye sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana.
Rimwe rematanho akanyanya kukosha aungatora kuti udzivirire zvishandiso zvako kubva mukutyisidzirwa necyber kuchengetedza software yako uye sisitimu yekushandisa inoenderana. Zvigadziriso zveSoftware zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinogadzirisa kusagadzikana uko matsotsi anogona kushandisa. Seta zvishandiso zvako kuti zvigadzirise otomatiki software uye masisitimu anoshanda, kana kugara uchitarisa zvigadziriso uye wozvimisa nekukurumidza kana zvave kuwanikwa. Iyi nhanho iri nyore inogona kuenda kure mukuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako uye data zvakachengeteka.
Shandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana.
Kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye akasarudzika ndeimwe yedzakanyanya uye inoshanda nzira dzekuchengetedza ako maakaunti epamhepo kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira. Regedza kushandisa mapassword anofembera senge “password123” kana “123456789.” Pane kudaro, batanidza mavara epamusoro uye maduku, nhamba, uye zviratidzo. Kushandisa password yakasiyana yeakaundi yega yega kwakakoshawo kudzivirira matsotsi kuti asawane akawanda maakaundi kana password imwe ikakanganiswa. Funga kushandisa password maneja kuchengetedza uye kugadzira mapassword akasimba zvakachengeteka.
Ngwarira hutsotsi uye maemail anofungidzirwa.
Phishing scams inzira yakajairika inoshandiswa nemacybercriminal kuba ruzivo rwakadzama senge magwaro ekupinda uye data yemari. Aya matsotsi anowanzo kuuya mumaemail anoita kunge anobva kune zviri pamutemo sosi, sebhangi kana mutengesi wepamhepo. Kuti uzvidzivirire, chenjerera maemail anobvunza ruzivo rwemunhu kana ane zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo kana zvakanamirwa. Gara uchisimbisa kero yeemail yeanotumira uye ubata kambani zvakananga kana iwe uchida kujekeserwa pamusoro pechokwadi cheemail.
Shandisa zviviri-chinhu chechokwadi.
Two-factor authentication ndechimwe chikamu chekuchengetedza chinoda kuti vashandisi vape mafomu maviri ekuzivikanwa vasati vawana account. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chimwe chinhu chaunoziva, chakadai sepassword, uye chimwe chinhu chaunacho, sekodhi inotumirwa kunhare yako. Kugonesa kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuwanikwa kusina mvumo kumaakaundi ako, kunyangwe password yako ikakanganiswa. Mazhinji masevhisi epamhepo, anosanganisira email vanopa uye pasocial media mapuratifomu, anopa zviviri-zvinhu kusimbiswa sesarudzo. Iva nechokwadi chekuigonesa pese pazvinogoneka kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako rwakadzama.
