Navigating the world of cyber security can be overwhelming, especially with all the technical jargon and terminology. This comprehensive glossary is here to help you understand and decode the essential phrases and terms commonly used in cyber security. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, this guide will provide the knowledge you need to stay informed and protected in the digital age.
Malware: Malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems.
Malware, short for malicious software, refers to any software or code designed to harm or exploit computer systems. It is a broad term encompassing various harmful programs, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware. Malware can be spread through multiple means, such as infected email attachments, malicious websites, or compromised software downloads. Once installed on a computer or network, malware can cause various issues, from stealing sensitive information to disrupting system operations. Protecting against malware is a critical aspect of cyber security, and it involves using antivirus software, regularly updating software and operating systems, and practicing safe browsing habits.
Firewall: A security measure that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
A firewall is a crucial component of any cybersecurity strategy. It is a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network, such as the Internet. The firewall monitors all incoming and outgoing network traffic and applies predefined rules to determine whether to allow or block the traffic. This helps to prevent unauthorized access to the network and protects against various types of cyber attacks, such as hacking, malware infections, and data breaches. Firewalls can be implemented as hardware devices or software programs, and they can be configured to provide different levels of security based on an organization’s specific needs.
Phishing: A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details, by disguising it as a trustworthy entity.
Phishing is a standard cyber attack technique hackers use to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. This can be done through emails, text messages, or even phone calls that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a well-known company. Phishing aims to deceive the recipient into providing their personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers. This information is then used for fraud, such as identity theft or financial fraud. It is essential to be cautious and skeptical of any requests for personal information, especially if they come from an unknown or suspicious source.
Encryption is converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access.
Encryption is a crucial aspect of cyber security that helps protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. It involves converting data into a code that can only be deciphered using a decryption key. This ensures that even if a hacker manages to intercept the data, they won’t be able to understand or use it without the key. Encryption is used in various technology areas, such as secure communication channels, online transactions, and data storage. It provides an extra layer of security and helps safeguard personal and confidential information from potential threats.
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): A security measure that requires users to provide two forms of identification, typically a password and a unique code sent to their mobile device.
Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security measure that protects online accounts. It requires users to provide two forms of identification before gaining access to their accounts. Typically, this involves entering a password and receiving a unique code on their mobile device, which they must also enter. This method helps prevent unauthorized access even if a hacker obtains a user’s password. It is an effective way to enhance security and protect sensitive information from potential threats. Many online platforms and services now offer 2FA as an option to ensure the safety of their accounts.
The Threat Landscape Is Always Evolving Everyday:
These are all the names that help to identify the cyber security phrases that are most used in today’s threat landscape.
The threat landscape is too vast and complex to rely on a single, silver-bullet solution. Successful information security management requires a broad mix of technology, strategy, processes, people, and information security services – all aligned with business objectives to ensure operational success. Cyber Operations is a broad field with many areas of interest, both technical and non-technical.
They are the cyber security phrases as follows:
- Malware – Malware includes any software that harms a system, data, or processes/applications.
- Trojans – Trojans hide in applications to get into a user’s system or act as a program themselves. This malware does not replicate.
- Spyware – This malware gathers a user’s private data (financial info, passwords, usernames, etc.) and sends it to the spyware maker.
- Adware – Software that displays ads is considered adware. Not all adware is terrible.
- Worms – A computer worm is a replicating program that spreads to other computers. Most rely on networks for transportation.
- Viruses – Computer viruses replicate code that spreads by hiding inside infected applications and installers.
- Zombies – Computer zombies are computers controlled by a malicious hacker or computer virus to complete malicious tasks.
- Riskware – Software with unintended malicious potential. These applications can be used by malware to cause a lot of damage.
- Scareware – Malware that scares users into downloading malicious software or paying money for the fix is scareware.
- Ransomware – Ransomware locks the computer and files and will not lift the restrictions until the user pays a ransom.
- Phishing occurs when an attacker masquerades as a credible source and sends an email with malicious links or links.
- Vishing – Malicious attackers use phone calls to attain personal information to steal information.
- Vulnerability – A cyber security vulnerability is a weakness that allows an attacker to undermine your system’s data security defenses.
- Zero-Day-Virus – The flaw they exploit is attacked by launching a previously new or unknown computer virus or malware.
Other Names And Terms Used By Cyber Security Consultants & IT Security Professionals
- Cloud, Mobility & IoT Security
- Information Security Services
- Cybersecurity Consulting & Advisory
- Email Security
- Unified Threat Management
- Enterprise Security Solutions
- Threat Detection & Prevention
- Advanced Threat Protection
- Cyber Risk Management
- Risk Management and Compliance
- Data Center & Cloud Security
- Intelligence-Driven Security
- Endpoint, Cloud & Mobile Security
- Threat Protection & Network Security
- Antivirus & Malware Protection
- Security Data & Analytics Solution
- Privileged Account Management
- Automated Incident & Breach Response
- Cyber Threat Protection
- Managed Security Risk Assessment
- Security-as-a-Service
- Software Vulnerability Management
- Cloud-Enabled DDoS Mitigation
- Enterprise IT Security Solutions
- Security & Risk Management Solutions
- Cybersecurity Risk Management
- Malware & Antivirus Solutions
Names And Terms Used By Cyber Security Consultants & IT Security Professionals
- Server, Cloud, and Content Security
- Global Risk Management Services
- Endpoint & Server Security Platform
- Cybersecurity Consulting & Advisory
- Endpoint Threat Detection
- DDoS Cyber Attack Protection – Prevent attackers from using unwanted requests to drain server or website resources.
- Cybersecurity Solutions & Services
- Vulnerability Scanning
- Software Development Security
- Security Awareness Training
- Managed Security Services
- Mobile & Data Security
- Antivirus, Malware & Threat Protection
- Antivirus Protection for MACs
- Network & Data Security
- Data & Applications Security
- Managed Security & Consulting
- Cloud Infrastructure Security
- Threat Detection & Response
- Fraud & Security Analytics
- Endpoint Data Security
- Identity & Access Management
- Enterprise Security Strategy
- Big Data Security
- Phone-Based Fraud Prevention
- Cyber & Homeland Security Services
- National Security Solutions
- Security & Systems Management
- Cyber Risk Management
- Application Security Testing
- Internet Security for All Devices
- DDoS Defense & Security Solutions
- Privileged Account Management
- Network & Mobile Security
- Cybersecurity Analytics and Cyber Fraud
- Cloud Security & Compliance
- Cybersecurity Solutions & Services
- Security Analysis & Threat Detection
- IT Security & Compliance
- Continuous & On-Demand Web Security
- Advanced Cyberthreat Detection
- Security for Healthcare Providers
- Data Encryption & Security
- Mobile Device Security
- Enterprise Identity Management
- Mobile, Data Center & Cloud Security
- Governance, Risk & Compliance
- Secure Cloud & Mobile Computing
- Adaptive Security Platform
- Application Security & Delivery
- Open Source Software Security
- Identity & Access Management
- Anti-Terrorism & Homeland Security
- Network & Managed Security Services
- Mobile Device & App Security
- Cybersecurity for Public Sector & Defense
- Security Awareness Training
- Malware Detection & Protection
- Bug Bounty Platform
- Deception Technology
- PC, Mobile & IoT Security
- Cognitive Security
- SaaS Security Platform
- Information Risk Intelligence
- Phishing Attack Defense
- DDoS Attack & Threat Protection
- Web, Email & Mobile Security
- Endpoint & IT Infrastructure Security
- Enterprise Network Security
- Cloud Network Security
- Data Loss Prevention
- OT Security Platform
- Social Engineer Scams
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